Method and apparatus for conditioning modulated signals for digital communications

• US 5,805,640 A
• Filed: 04/04/1996
• Issued: 09/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: O'Dea, Robert J., Muri, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bocure, Tesfaldet
• Assistant Examiner(s): WEBSTER, BRYAN E
• Application Number:
  US08/627,535
• Time in Patent Office: 887 Days
• Field of Search: 375/296, 375/295, 375/298, 375/302, 375/308, 327/58, 327/62, 332/103
• US Class Current: 375/296
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03834 using pulse shaping
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2053 using more than one carrier, e.g. carriers with different phases

Abstract

A digitally modulated signal is conditioned, such as to facilitate amplification. The digitally modulated signal is derived from an information stream which is mapped onto a symbol constellation to generate a sequence of channel symbols. The sequence of channel symbols is processed to provide a conditioned signal having a signal envelope that avoids signal envelope magnitudes below a threshold value (500). From a signal envelope representing the sequence of channel symbols, symbol interval minimum values are determined as the signal envelope transitions through successive channel symbols of the sequence (510). The conditioned signal is generated by localized adjustment of the signal envelope, such as by insertion of an adjustment pulse, to increase a particular symbol interval minimum value, when that value is below the threshold value (520, 530, 540, 545, 555).

Claims

1. A method for conditioning a digitally modulated signal, comprising the steps of:

mapping a digital information stream onto a symbol constellation to generate a sequence of channel symbols;

processing the sequence of channel symbols to provide a conditioned signal having a signal envelope that avoids signal envelope magnitudes below a minima threshold, including the steps of;

determining symbol interval minimum values for a signal envelope of a representative signal for the sequence of channel symbols when processed through a spectral shaping filter; and

generating the conditioned signal by adjusting the signal envelope of the representative signal by inserting an adjustment pulse between first and second channel symbols of the sequence of channel symbols to increase a particular symbol interval minimum value, when the particular symbol interval minimum value is below the minima threshold.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjustment pulse has a magnitude based at least in part on a difference between the particular symbol interval minimum value and the minima threshold, and the adjustment pulse has a phase adjustment based at least in part on a signal phase rotation for the signal envelope when transitioning between the first and second channel symbols, and on a symbol phase for the first channel symbol.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first and second channel symbols occurs successively in the sequence.

4. A method for conditioning a digitally modulated signal, comprising the steps of:

mapping a digital information stream onto a symbol constellation to generate a sequence of channel symbols; and

processing the sequence of channel symbols to provide a conditioned signal having a signal envelope that avoids signal envelope magnitudes below a minima threshold;

wherein the step of processing comprises the steps of;

(a) determining that a minimum signal envelope value, Min_s, corresponding to a representative signal envelope transitioning between first and second channel symbols occurring successively in the sequence, is below the minima threshold, Min_d ;

when Min_s is less than Min_d ;

(b) generating a magnitude value, M=Min_d -Min_s ;

(c) determining a signal phase rotation, Ph_r, for the signal envelope when transitioning between the first and second channel symbols;

(d) determining a phase, Ph_s, for the first channel symbol;

(e) generating a phase value, Ph_adj, wherein Ph_adj =Ph_s +Ph_r /2; and

(f) inserting an adjustment pulse midway between the first and second symbols, the adjustment pulse having a magnitude M and a phase Ph_adj.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the step of processing further comprises the step of repeating steps (a) through (f) for all transitions of the signal envelope between successive channel symbols of the sequence.

6. A method for processing a digital information stream in a digital transmitter that includes a spectral shaping filter, comprising the steps of:

mapping the digital information stream onto a symbol constellation to generate a sequence of symbols;

determining, with respect to a signal envelope representing the sequence of symbols, symbol interval minimas, wherein a symbol interval minima corresponds to a minimum value of the signal envelope during a transition between two symbols occurring successively within the sequence;

selectively inserting at least one adjustment pulse between successive symbols of the sequence of symbols to avoid symbol interval minimas below a minima threshold, thereby generating a conditioned digitally modulated signal;

processing the conditioned digitally modulated signal with the spectral shaping filter to generate a filtered signal; and

coupling the filtered signal to an amplifier.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of selectively inserting at least one adjustment pulse comprises the step of:

determining whether a particular symbol interval minima is below the minima threshold;

when the particular symbol interval minima is below the minima threshold, adding an adjustment pulse having a magnitude based at least in part on a difference between the particular symbol interval minima and the minima threshold, the adjustment pulse having a phase based at least in part on a signal phase rotation for a transition of the signal envelope between first and second channel symbols, and based on a symbol phase of the first channel symbol.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of selectively inserting comprises the steps of:

(a) determining whether a particular symbol interval minima, Min_s, corresponding to a transition of the signal envelope between first and second channel symbols occurring successively in the sequence, is below the minima threshold, Min_d ;

when Min_s is less than Min_d ;

(b) generating a magnitude value , M=Min_d -Min_s ;

(c) determining a signal phase rotation, Ph_r, for the signal envelope when transitioning between the first and second channel symbols;

(d) determining a phase, Ph_s, for the first channel symbol;

(e) generating a phase value, Ph_adj, wherein Ph_adj =Ph_s +Ph_r /2; and

(f) inserting an adjustment pulse midway between the first and second channel symbols, the adjustment pulse having a magnitude M and a phase Ph_adj.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of selectively inserting further comprises the step of repeating steps (a) through (f) for all signal envelope transitions between successive channel symbols of the sequence.

10. A digital transmitter, comprising:

a digital information source providing a digital information signal;

a channel symbol mapper coupled to digital information source, and being operable to map the digital information signal to a sequence of channel symbols according to a symbol constellation, thereby generating a modulated signal; and

a signal conditioner coupled to the channel symbol mapper, and being operable to determine, with respect to a signal envelope representing the sequence of symbols, symbol interval minimas, wherein a symbol interval minima corresponds to a minimum value of the signal envelope during a transition between two symbols occurring successively within the sequence, the signal conditioner being operable to adjust the signal envelope to avoid symbol interval minimas below a minima threshold, thereby generating a conditioned signal;

wherein the signal conditioner comprises a pulse injector that selectively inserts an adjustment pulse within the modulated signal during transitions of the signal envelope between selected channel symbols of the sequence.

11. The digital transmitter of claim 10, wherein the pulse injector inserts an adjustment pulse between first and second channel symbols of the sequence bordering a particular symbol interval minima, when the particular symbol interval minima is below the minima threshold.

12. The digital transmitter of claim 11, wherein the adjustment pulse has a magnitude based at least in part on a difference between the particular symbol interval minima and the minima threshold, and the adjustment pulse has a phase adjustment based at least in part on a signal phase rotation for the signal envelope for the transition between the first and second channel symbols, and on a symbol phase for the first channel symbol.

13. The digital transmitter of claim 10, wherein the pulse injector operates to select first and second channel symbols, occurring successively, when the signal envelope has a minimum value, Min_s, less than the minima threshold, Min_d, while transitioning between first and second channel symbols occurring successively in the sequence, and the pulse injector operates to insert between the first and second channel symbols, an adjustment pulse of magnitude M and phase Ph_adj, where:

M=Min_d -Min_s ;

Ph_adj =Ph_s +Ph_r /2;

Ph_r is a signal phase rotation for the signal envelope when transitioning between the first and second channel symbols; and

Ph_s is a phase value for the first channel symbol.

14. The digital transmitter of claim 10, further comprising a spectral shaping filter coupled to the pulse injector and being responsive to the conditioned signal to generate a filtered modulated signal.

15. The digital transmitter of claim 14, wherein the pulse injector operates based at least in part on characteristics of the spectral shaping filter.

16. A digital transmitter, comprising:

a digital information source providing an digital information signal;

a channel symbol mapper coupled to digital information source, and being responsive to the digital information signal to generate a modulated signal comprising a sequence of channel symbols according to a symbol constellation;

a signal conditioner coupled to the channel symbol mapper, and being operable to determine, with respect to a signal envelope representing the sequence of channel symbols, symbol interval minimas, wherein a symbol interval minima corresponds to a minimum value of the signal envelope during a transition between two channel symbols occurring successively within the sequence, the signal conditioner being operable to adjust the signal envelope to avoid symbol interval minimas below a minima threshold, thereby generating a modified sequence of channel symbols;

a spectral shaping filter responsive to the modified modulated signal and having an output of a filtered symbol sequence; and

an amplifier coupled to the output of the spectral shaping filter, and providing an amplified signal;

wherein the signal conditioner operates based at least in part on characteristics of the spectral shaping filter.

17. The digital transmitter of claim 16, wherein the signal conditioner selectively inserts an adjustment pulse between first and second channel symbols occurring successively, when the corresponding symbol interval minima is below a minima threshold.

18. The digital transmitter of claim 16, wherein the signal conditioner operates to select first and second channel symbols, occurring successively, that have a symbol interval minima, Min_s, below the minima threshold, Min_d, and toperates to insert between the first and second channel symbols, an adjustment pulse of magnitude M and phase Ph_adj, where:

M=Min_d -Min_s ;

Ph_adj =Ph_s +Ph_r /2;

Ph_r is a signal phase rotation for the signal envelope when transitioning between the first and second channel symbols; and

Ph_s is a phase value for the first channel symbol.

19. The digital transmitter of claim 16, wherein the symbol constellation corresponds to a π

/4 QPSK modulation scheme.