Threshold setting device

• US 5,805,641 A
• Filed: 10/06/1995
• Issued: 09/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Northern Telecom Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Patel, Bipinchandra Lalbhai
• Primary Examiner(s): Bocure, Tesfaldet
• Application Number:
  US08/540,051
• Time in Patent Office: 1,068 Days
• Field of Search: 375/317, 375/345, 375/316, 455/232.1, 327/53, 327/66, 327/68, 327/103, 328/168, 359/194, 359/189
• US Class Current: 375/317
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 1/0088 using discontinuously variable devices, e.g. switch-operated
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/086 generated by feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/695 Arrangements for optimizing the decision element in the receiver, e.g. by using automatic threshold control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/062 Setting decision thresholds using feedforward techniques only

Abstract

An input digital signal developed by a signal source e.g. a photodiode is time-averaged and mirrored by a current mirror to generate one or more decision thresholds. The thresholds may be a set or variable fraction of the average current and track any variation in the average current. This obviates the need for limiting or AGC amplifiers that would otherwise be necessary to maintain the input signal level constant if the thresholds were fixed.

Claims

1. A decision threshold setting circuit which receives an input digital signal and sets one or more decision thresholds for decoding the input digital signal, the circuit including means for generating a current corresponding to a time-average level of the input digital signal and means for mirroring said current to generate the decision thresholds, whereby to adjust each decision threshold to a level corresponding to a predetermined fraction of said current.

2. A decision threshold setting circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the predetermined fraction of the current is variable.

3. A decision threshold setting circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein there are at least two decision thresholds.

4. A decision threshold setting circuit as claimed claim 1, wherein the means for mirroring is a current mirror comprising at least two base-coupled transistors.

5. A decision threshold setting circuit as claimed in claim 4 wherein the means for generating a current corresponding to the time-average level of the input signal is a parallel resistor and capacitor pair coupled to a transistor of the current mirror.

6. A digital communications system incorporating one or more decision threshold setting circuits as claimed in claim 1.

7. A method of setting decision thresholds comprising receiving an input digital signal, generating a current corresponding to a time-average level of the input signal and mirroring said current to generate one or more decision thresholds for decoding the input digital signal, whereby to adjust each decision threshold to a level corresponding to a predetermined fraction of said current.