Device for skimming

• US 5,806,607 A
• Filed: 08/26/1996
• Issued: 09/15/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Thames Water Utilities Limited (Kemble Water Holdings Limited)
• Original Assignee: Thames Water Utilities Limited (Kemble Water Holdings Limited)
• Inventors: Sanders, Trevor G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Melius, Terry Lee
• Assistant Examiner(s): BATSON, VICTOR D
• Application Number:
  US08/571,822
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• Field of Search: 37/403-410, 37/468, 172/445.1, 172/245, 172/250-254, 172/810, 172/811, 172/817, 414/722, 414/912
• US Class Current: 172/253
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/64 Buckets cars, i.e. having scraper bowls for cable scrapers E02F3/54 takes precedence; soil working machines in agriculture A01B
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/6418 with rotatable scraper bowls for dumping the soil with only elements of the scraper bowls being pivotable E02F3/6427
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/653 Connection mechanisms to the main body of the machine connection of tools to dipper-arms, booms, bucket-arms E02F3/3604; connection of beams or booms or arms to tractors in general E02F3/627
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/815 Blades; Levelling or scarifying tools E02F3/40 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/8152 Attachments therefor, e.g. wear resisting parts, cutting edges E02F3/8155, E02F3/8157 take precedence; teeth per se E02F9/28
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/962 Mounting of implements directly on tools already attached to the machine E02F3/404 and E02F3/8152 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 414/125 Combined or convertible implements

Abstract

The invention relates to a device mountable on a dozer blade for skimming a substance to a required depth, comprising an open box or collector for skimmed material, and a cutting edge of a rear wall which is used to effect skimming. The depth of skim is adjustable by height adjusting means which are described in the specification. A slow sand filter may be cleaned using a device according to the invention.

Claims

1. A device for skimming a layer from a substrate over which the device is in use traversed, comprising:

(i) a body;

(ii) an edge defined by the body for skimming the substrate;

(iii) a collector for material skimmed;

(iv) means for controlling the thickness of skim;

(v) the body having a curved wall for directing skimmed material into the collector; and

(vi) releasable clamping means for clamping the device to a blade mounted to a dozer, the clamping means comprising;

toggle means for clamping the device to the blade of the dozer, and

inter-slidable blocks for clamping the device at at least one edge of the dozer blade, one of the inter-slidable blocks being mountable in a hole in the dozer blade.

2. A device as defined in claim 1, wherein there is a blade of the body defining the edge for skimming and wherein the means for controlling the thickness of skim comprises adjustable means for adjusting the position of the blade in relation to a fixed part of the device.

3. A device as defined in claim 1, wherein there is a fixed part of the device comprising a rear wall of the device and wherein the rear wall is separated from a floor of the device by a gap through which skimmed material can pass.

4. A device as defined in claim 3, wherein the blade is mounted on a forward surface of the rear wall.

5. A device as defined in claim 3, wherein the blade is mounted on a rear surface of the rear wall of the device.

6. A device as defined in claim 2, wherein the adjustable means comprises an arrangement of a series of holes and a bolt means for passing through aligned holes of the series.

7. A device as defined in claim 2, wherein the adjusting means comprises a lifting arrangement for moving the blade bodily.

8. A device as defined in claim 7, wherein the lifting arrangement comprises a manually operable rotatable shaft and gear box arrangement.

9. A device as defined in claim 1, wherein the device comprises an undersurface with a high slip surface.

10. A device as defined in claim 9, wherein the high slip surface comprises a surface of a stainless steel skid part of the body of the device.

11. A device as defined in claim 1, wherein the body has pivot means for pivotal movement of the device in relation to a dozer blade.

12. A device as defined in claim 11, wherein there is releasable clamping means whereby the device is releasably mountable on apparatus for moving the device.

13. A device as defined in claim 1, wherein there is a clamp plate adapted to clamp a part of the dozer blade opposite the clamp blocks.

14. A device as defined in claim 1, wherein the body comprises a substantially U-shaped member having limbs and a web wherein said limbs and web comprise the collector and a lower (in use) edge of the web comprises the skimming edge.

15. A device as defined in claim 1, wherein there is a skid mounted on a leading edge of the device.

16. A device as defined in claim 15, wherein there is a plurality of skiis.

17. A device as defined in claim 1, wherein there is a plurality of forwardly projecting tines for collecting weed.

18. In combination, a dozer blade and a device as defined in claim 1.

19. A dozer, including a combination as defined in claim 18.