Catheter with rapid exchange and OTW operative modes

• US 5,807,355 A
• Filed: 12/09/1996
• Issued: 09/15/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Thornton, Troy L., Ramzipoor, Kamal
• Primary Examiner(s): McDermott, Corrine M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RODRIGUEZ, CRIS LOIREN
• Application Number:
  US08/762,297
• Time in Patent Office: 645 Days
• Field of Search: 604/282, 604/96, 604/264, 604/280, 606/192, 606/194
• US Class Current: 604/526
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/0183 Rapid exchange or monorail catheters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0052 Localized reinforcement, e.g. where only a specific part of the catheter is reinforced, for rapid exchange guidewire port
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0053 having a variable stiffness along the longitudinal axis, e.g. by varying the pitch of the coil or braid
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/104 used for angioplasty

Abstract

An intravascular catheter having a relatively long proximal shaft portion, a relatively short distal shaft section and a flexible intermediate shaft which allows the articulation of the distal and proximal shaft sections. The intermediate shaft section has a guidewire port in fluid communication with a guidewire receiving inner lumen which extends through the catheter shaft. In one presently preferred embodiment the portion of the intermediate shaft section through which the guidewire lumen extends is formed by a helical coil having an expanded portion which defines the guidewire port. The catheter allows both rapid exchange and over-the-wire modes of operation.

Claims

1. An intravascular catheter comprising:

a) An elongated shaft having proximal and distal ends, a first port in the distal end, a first lumen extending therein to the first port in the distal end and a second lumen extending therein to a location proximally spaced from the distal end, the shaft comprising;

i) an elongated proximal shaft section;

ii) a relatively short distal shaft section having means to perform an intravascular procedure in communication with a portion of the second lumen extending therein; and

iii) an intermediate, bendable, relatively longitudinally incompressible shaft section having a longitudinally extendable wall portion defining at least in part the first lumen with a second port therein and being sufficiently radially rigid to minimize kinking thereof upon bending of the intermediate shaft section and articulation of the distal shaft section with respect to the proximal shaft section which longitudinally expands the wall portion.

2. The intravascular catheter of claim 1 wherein the second port in the wall of the intermediate shaft section is spaced proximally at least about 10 cm from the distal end of the catheter shaft.

3. The intravascular catheter of claim 1 wherein the longitudinally extendable wall of the intermediate shaft section is formed at least in part of a helical coil.

4. The intravascular catheter of claim 3 wherein the second port in the longitudinally extendable wall of the intermediate shaft section is formed by expanded adjacent turns of the helical coil.

5. The intravascular catheter of claim 1 wherein means to perform an intravascular procedure are provided on the distal shaft section.

6. A balloon dilatation catheter which can be used in an over-the-wire or rapid exchange mode comprising:

a) an elongated shaft having proximal and distal ends, a guidewire port in the distal end, a guidewire receiving lumen extending therein to the guidewire port in the distal end and an inflation lumen extending therein to a location spaced proximally from the distal end, the shaft comprising

i) a proximal shaft section;

ii) a relatively short distal shaft section with a dilatation balloon having an interior in fluid communication with a portion of the inflation lumen extending therein; and

iii) an intermediate, bendable, relatively longitudinally incompressible shaft section between the proximal shaft section and the distal shaft section having a longitudinally extendable wall portion defining at least in part a portion of the guidewire receiving lumen extending therein and a second port therein and which is sufficiently radially rigid to minimize kinking thereof upon bending of the intermediate shaft section and articulation of the distal shaft section with respect to the proximal shaft section.