Device for induction heating of a receptable and process for controlling such a device

• US 5,808,280 A
• Filed: 12/11/1995
• Issued: 09/15/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Groupe Brandt
• Original Assignee: Cidelcem Industries
• Inventors: Gaspard, Jean-Yves
• Primary Examiner(s): Leung, Philip H.
• Application Number:
  US08/570,475
• Time in Patent Office: 1,009 Days
• Field of Search: 219/624, 219/625, 219/626, 219/662, 219/671, 219/675
• US Class Current: 219/624
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2213/05 Heating plates with pan detection means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2213/07 Heating plates with temperature control means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/065 using coordinated control of multiple induction coils
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/1272 with more than one coil or coil segment per heating zone
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 40/00 Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

Device for induction heating of cooking receptacles, of the type comprising at least two concentric induction coils supplied by a generator. Each induction coil (I₁, I₂, I₃) is supplied by a separate generator (G₁, G₂, G₃), the number of induction coils being equal to the number of supply generators. A control block (8) effects the independent operation of each supply generator (G₁, G₂, G₃). The control block (8) is adapted to cause to operate according to a sequential order the supply generators (G₁, G₂, G₃) during a detection step of the presence of a load on the corresponding induction coil (I₁, I₂, I₃), starting with the generator (G₁) corresponding to the innermost concentric induction coil (I₁) and progressing to the outermost concentric induction coil covered by the receptacle (9) to be heated. The supply generators (G₁, G₂, G₃) are identical to each other and have the same nominal power, for the modular replacement of one supply generator by another supply generator of the same characteristics.

Claims

1. A device for induction heating of a cooking receptacle, comprising:

at least two concentric induction coils;

a separate supply generator directly connected to each of said at least two induction coils;

a control circuit for sequentially and independently operating each supply generator, said control circuit being connected to said each supply generator via a respective bi-directional signal transmission line;

detecting means for detecting a load on an induction coil via said respective bi-directional signal transmission line starting with the generator corresponding to an innermost concentric induction coil and progressing to the generator corresponding to an outermost concentric induction coil covered by the receptacle, said control circuit actuating the generators responsive to said detecting means to power only those induction coils that are covered by the receptacle.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit comprises frequency and phase synchronization means for the generators.

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the supply generators are identical to each other and have the same nominal power.

4. A process for induction heating of a cooking receptacle, comprising the following steps:

a) detecting a physical parameter representative of the size of the receptacle to be heated,

b) determining from the physical parameter detected in step a) which of a plurality of induction coils are covered by the receptacle and are to be supplied with electricity, and

c) directly supplying electricity to each of said plurality of induction coils from a respective supply generator so as to heat only the induction coils that are covered by the receptacle, said determining step and said supplying step being performed simultaneously via a bi-directional signal transmission line for each supply generator.

5. The process according to claim 4, wherein said plurality of induction coils are concentric;

said supplying step including supplying the generators sequentially beginning with the generator corresponding to an innermost induction coil, and progressing to the generator corresponding to an outermost concentric induction coil which is covered by the receptacle.

6. The process according to claim 4, wherein the supplying step includes maintaining the supply of electricity as long as the receptacle covers the induction coils.

7. The process according to claim 4, wherein said supplying step includes synchronizing the frequency and phase of the electricity of each generator.