Infrared lens assembly with athermalization element and method

• US 5,808,799 A
• Filed: 10/16/1997
• Issued: 09/15/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Raytheon TI Systems, Inc. (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Klocek, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Epps, Georgia Y.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MACK, RICKY LEVERN
• Application Number:
  US08/951,763
• Time in Patent Office: 334 Days
• Field of Search: 359/619, 359/350, 359/355, 359/356, 359/357, 359/361, 250/332, 250/339.04, 250/339.02, 250/339.11, 250/316.1, 250/339.14, 250/339.15, 250/341.8, 250/342
• US Class Current: 359/619
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2005/0077 Imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/026 Control of working procedures of a pyrometer, other than calibration; Bandwidth calculation; Gain control
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/08 Optical arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0803 Arrangements for time-dependent attenuation of radiation signals
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0806 Focusing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or concave mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 13/14 for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation G02B13/008, G02B13/16 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0037 with diffracting elements G02B27/0056 takes precedence; holographic optical elements G02B5/32; zone systems G02B5/1876
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/4211 correcting chromatic aberrations G02B27/0056, G02B27/4222, G02B27/4227 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/4272 having plural diffractive elements positioned sequentially along the optical path
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/4277 being separated by an air space
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/4283 having a diffractive element with major temperature dependent properties

Abstract

An infrared lens assembly may comprise a lens set (32) including one or more refractive lenses. The refractive lens may be positioned along an optic axis (30) to receive infrared radiation. The lens set (32) may be designed to focus infrared radiation of a scene (14) at an image plane (15). An athermalization element (34) may be positioned along the optic axis (30) in optical communication with the lens set (32). The athermalization element (34) may include an infrared transmitting member (40) supporting a diffractive pattern (42). The infrared transmitting member (40) may comprise an infrared transmitting polymer. The diffractive pattern (42) may compensate for temperature induced changes in a focal length of the lens set (32) to maintain infrared radiation of the scene (14) in focus at the image plane (15).

Claims

1. An infrared lens assembly, comprising:

a lens set including one or more refractive lenses;

the lens set positioned along an optic axis to receive infrared radiation;

the lens set designed to focus infrared radiation of a scene at an image plane;

an athermalization element positioned along the optic axis in optical communication with the lens set;

the athermalization element comprising an infrared transmitting member supporting a diffractive pattern;

the infrared transmitting member comprising an infrared transmitting polymer; and

the diffractive pattern configured to compensate for temperature induced changes in a focal length of the lens set to maintain infrared radiation of the scene in focus at the image plane.

2. The infrared lens assembly of claim 1, wherein the athermalization element is stationary along the optic axis.

3. The infrared lens assembly of claim 1, further comprising:

a focal length of the lens set shortening in response to a temperature increase;

the polymer of the infrared transmitting member expanding in response to the temperature increase to alter the diffractive pattern; and

the altered diffractive pattern operable to lengthen a focal length of the athermalization element to offset the shortening of the focal length of the lens set.

4. The infrared lens assembly of claim 1, further comprising:

a focal length of the lens set lengthening in response to a temperature decrease;

the polymer of the infrared transmitting member contracting in response to the temperature decrease to alter the diffractive pattern; and

the altered diffractive pattern operable to shorten a focal length of the athermalization element to offset the lengthening of the focal length of the lens set.

5. The infrared lens assembly of claim 1, further comprising the diffractive pattern formed on a surface of the infrared transmitting member.

6. The infrared lens assembly of claim 1, the diffractive pattern further comprising a series of concentric rings formed on a surface of the infrared transmitting member.

7. The infrared lens assembly of claim 1, the diffractive pattern further comprising a kinoform formed on a surface of the infrared transmitting member.

8. The infrared lens assembly of claim 1, the lens set further comprising:

a color correction element positioned along the optic axis in optical communication with the refractive lens and the athermalization element; and

the color correction element comprising a diffractive surface to correct color aberrations of the refractive lens and the athermalization element.

9. The infrared lens assembly of claim 8, further comprising:

the diffractive pattern of the athermalization element formed on a surface of a side of the infrared transmitting member; and

the diffractive surface of the color correction element formed on an opposite side of the infrared transmitting member.

10. The infrared lens assembly of claim 8, further comprising:

the diffractive pattern of the athermalization element formed on a surface of the infrared transmitting member; and

the diffractive pattern comprising the diffractive surface of the color correction element.

11. An infrared imaging system, comprising:

an infrared detector including an image plane positioned along an optic axis;

a lens set comprising one or more refractive lenses;

the lens set positioned along the optic axis to receive infrared radiation;

the lens set designed to focus infrared radiation of a scene at the image plane;

an athermalization element positioned along the optic axis in optical communication with the lens set;

the athermalization element comprising an infrared transmitting member supporting a diffractive pattern;

the infrared transmitting member comprising an infrared transmitting polymer; and

the diffractive pattern configured to compensate for temperature induced changes in a focal length of the lens set to maintain infrared radiation of the scene in focus at the image plane.

12. The infrared imaging system of claim 11, wherein the athermalization element is stationary along the optic axis.

13. The infrared imaging system of claim 11, further comprising:

a focal length of the lens set shortening in response to a temperature increase;

the polymer of the infrared transmitting member expanding in response to the temperature increase to alter the diffractive pattern; and

the altered diffractive pattern operable to lengthen a focal length of the athermalization element to offset the shortening of the focal length of the lens set.

14. The infrared imaging system of claim 11, further comprising:

the focal length of the lens set lengthening in response to a temperature decrease; and

the polymer of the infrared transmitting member contracting in response to the temperature decrease to alter the diffractive pattern; and

the altered diffractive pattern operable to shorten a focal length of the athermalization element to offset the lengthening of the focal length of the lens set.

15. The infrared imaging system of claim 11, further comprising the diffractive pattern formed on a surface of the infrared transmitting member.

16. The infrared imaging system of claim 11, the diffractive pattern further comprising a series of concentric rings formed on a surface of the infrared transmitting member.

17. The infrared imaging system of claim 11, the diffractive pattern further comprising a kinoform formed on a surface of the infrared transmitting member.

18. The infrared imaging system of claim 11, the lens set further comprising:

a color correction element positioned along the optic axis in optical communication with the refractive lens and the athermalization element; and

the color correction element comprising a diffractive surface to correct color aberrations of the refractive lens and the athermalization element.

19. The infrared imaging system of claim 18, further comprising:

the diffractive pattern of the athermalization element formed on a surface of a side of the infrared transmitting member; and

the diffractive surface of the color correction element formed on an opposite side of the infrared transmitting member.

20. A method of athermalizing an infrared lens assembly, comprising the steps of:

transmitting infrared radiation of a scene through a lens set including one or more refractive lenses positioned along an optic axis;

transmitting infrared radiation of the scene through an infrared transmitting member positioned along the optic axis in optical communication with the refractive lens;

adjusting a polymer of the infrared transmitting member in response to a temperature change to alter a diffractive pattern of the infrared transmitting member to compensate for temperature induced changes in a focal length of the lens set to maintain infrared radiation of the scene in focus at an image plane.