Ported loudspeaker system and method

• US 5,809,154 A
• Filed: 05/26/1995
• Issued: 09/15/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Polk Audio Incorporated (DEI Holdings Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Britannia Investment Corporation
• Inventors: Polk, Matthew S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mei, Xu
• Application Number:
  US08/453,557
• Time in Patent Office: 1,208 Days
• Field of Search: 381/158, 381/159, 381/160, 381/150, 381/154, 381/188, 381/205, 181/155, 181/156, 181/160, 181/199
• US Class Current: 381/345
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/2826 for loudspeaker transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/2834 for loudspeaker transducers

Abstract

A vent loudspeaker system is provided which has at least one active driver and a port opening in a speaker cabinet. Disks or baffle plates are mounted a predetermined distance to and concentric to the port opening, resulting in a vented system achieving an equivalent performance as would result from a flared, ducted port, but with several performance advantages and simpler construction.

Claims

1. A loudspeaker system comprising a cabinet containing at least one distinct air volume, at least one active loudspeaker transducer mounted to said cabinet and at least one passive radiating element connecting the air volume inside the cabinet to air outside the cabinet for the purpose of radiating sound, and wherein said at least one passive radiating element comprises a duct configured to provide an acoustic mass of air tuned to a single frequency and moving substantially as a unitary mass in the process of radiating sound, said duct comprising a straight section with constant cross-sectional area along its length, and being attached at least one end to a duct structure having a varying cross-sectional area, the varying cross-sectional area being defined by a flat area on the cabinet surrounding said straight duct section, a first disk or plate larger in cross-sectional area than said straight duct section spaced a predetermined distance from the flat area on the cabinet and substantially concentric to said straight duct section, said first disk or plate being attached to said flat area by means substantially small compared to the circumference of said first disk or plate so as not to interfere significantly with the flow of air between the flat area and first disk or plate, said duct structure having a varying cross-sectional area which increases from the straight duct section to a larger cross-sectional area defined by the circumference of said first disk or plate, thereby configuring an acoustic mass of air tuned to a single frequency and moving substantially as a unitary mass in the process of radiating sound and having no straight-line path from the air volume inside said cabinet to air outside said cabinet.

2. The loudspeaker system of claim 1 wherein the predetermined distance between said first disk or plate and the flat area on the cabinet at one end of said straight duct section is selected such that an area measurement resulting from multiplying the circumference of the first disk or plate by the predetermined distance is approximately equal to the area of the straight duct section.

3. The loudspeaker system of claim 1 in which a surface of said first disk or plate facing the port is contoured to produce a non-linear flare rate with respect to air passing therethrough.

4. A loudspeaker system comprising a cabinet containing at least one distinct air volume, at least one active loudspeaker transducer mounted to said cabinet and at least one passive radiating element connecting the air volume inside the cabinet to air outside the cabinet for the purpose of radiating sound, and wherein said at least one passive radiating element comprises a duct configured to provide an acoustic mass of air tuned to a single frequency and moving substantially as a unitary mass in the process of radiating sound, said duct comprising a straight section with constant cross-sectional area along its length, and being attached at least one end to a duct structure having a varying cross-sectional area, the varying cross-sectional area being defined by a flat area on the cabinet surrounding said straight duct section, a first disk or plate larger in cross-sectional area than said straight duct section spaced a predetermined distance from the flat area on the cabinet and substantially concentric to said straight duct section, a second disk or plate larger in cross-sectional area than said straight duct section spaced a predetermined distance from a second end of said straight duct section opposite said first end and substantially concentric to said straight duct section, said first disk or plate being attached to said flat area by means substantially small compared to the circumference of said first disk or plate so as not to interfere significantly with the flow of air between the flat area and first disk or plate, said duct structure having a varying cross-sectional sectional area which increases from the straight duct section to a larger cross-sectional area defined by the circumference of said first disk or plate, thereby configuring an acoustic mass of air tuned to a single frequency and moving substantially as a unitary mass in the process of radiating sound and having no straight-line path from the air volume inside said cabinet to air outside said cabinet.

5. A loudspeaker system comprising a cabinet containing at least one distinct air volume, at least one active loudspeaker transducer mounted to said cabinet and at least one passive radiating element connecting the air volume inside the cabinet to air outside the cabinet for the purpose of radiating sound, and wherein said at least one passive radiating element comprises a duct configured to provide an acoustic mass of air tuned to a single frequency and moving substantially as a unitary mass in the process of radiating sound, said duct comprising a straight section with constant cross-sectional area along its length, and being attached at at least one end to a duct structure having a varying cross-sectional area, the varying cross-sectional area being defined by a flat area on the cabinet surrounding said straight duct section, a first disk or plate larger in cross-sectional area than said straight duct section spaced a predetermined distance from the flat area on the cabinet and substantially concentric to said straight duct section, a second disk or plate larger in cross-sectional area than said straight duct section, said straight duct section extending from said flat area on said cabinet back into the air volume inside said interior of the cabinet, with said second disk or plate suitably secured to an end of said straight duct section interior to the cabinet and concentric to said straight duct section, said first disk or plate being attached to said flat area by means substantially small compared to the circumference of said first disk or plate so as not to interfere significantly with the flow of air between the flat area and first disk or plate, said duct structure having a varying cross-sectional area which increases from the straight duct section to a larger cross-sectional area defined by the circumference of said first disk or plate, thereby configuring an acoustic mass of air tuned to a single frequency and moving substantially as a unitary mass in the process of radiating sound and having no straight-line path from the air volume inside said cabinet to air outside said cabinet.