Thermal printer

• US 5,809,214 A
• Filed: 11/15/1996
• Issued: 09/15/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Instruments Incorporated (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Instruments Incorporated (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Nureki, Shinji, Izumi, Shigeo
• Primary Examiner(s): EVANS, ARTHUR G
• Application Number:
  US08/751,119
• Time in Patent Office: 669 Days
• Field of Search: 395/101, 395/525, 395/104, 395/108, 395/115-116, 345/525, 347/180, 347/181, 347/182, 347/190, 347/195, 347/196
• US Class Current: 358/1.8
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/3551 Block driving
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/3555 Historical control
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/38 Preheating, i.e. heating to a temperature insufficient to cause printing

Abstract

Dynamic division drive of a thermal printer is simplified to reduce the number of signal lines, and history control drive is made efficient to shorten time necessary for data transfer. The thermal size printer comprises a plurality of heating arrays for printing split up into blocks and arranged in a line, a plurality of driver units for driving a block of the heating arrays separately from other blocks, and a logic circuit for controlling the driver units. The logic circuit comprises a block specifying means for specifying one driver unit or two or more driver units to be operated according to block selection data BDAT inputted from the external. Only the specified driver units are all at once operated according to a single strobe signal DST inputted from the external. Further, the logic circuit comprises a data operation means for internally originating history data based on print data HDAT inputted from the external. Further, the logic circuit comprises a transfer control means for transferring the history data and the print data HDAT efficiently to each of the driver units to carry out history control drive of each of the heating arrays.

Claims

1. A thermal printer comprising a plurality of heating arrays for printing, the heating arrays having a plurality of dot printing elements and being split up into a plurality of blocks and arranged in a line, a plurality of driver units each for driving a respective block of the heating arrays separately from the other blocks, and a logic circuit for controlling the driver units, wherein:

the logic circuit comprises block specifying means for specifying one or more of the driver units to be operated according to externally supplied block selection data, the specified driver units being operated simultaneously in response to a single externally supplied strobe signal to drive the corresponding one or more specified blocks of the heating arrays and wherein each of the driver units comprises a shift register and a latch register for storing print data designating dot printing elements of the heating arrays to be energized during a current print operation and historic data designating dot printing elements which are to be energized during the current print operation and which were not energized during an immediately preceding print operation.

2. The thermal printer according to claim 1;

wherein the logic circuit further comprises transfer control means for controlling a print operation by initially storing the historic data in the shift registers of the respective driver units, collectively transferring the historic data to the respective latch registers, storing the print data in the shift registers of the respective driver units after the historic data has been transferred to the respective latch registers, and transferring the print data from the respective shift registers to the respective latch registers in the one or more specified driving units so that the one or more specified driver units preliminarily energizes dot printing elements of the corresponding heating arrays based on the historic data latched at the latch registers and then regularly energizes dot printing elements of the corresponding heating arrays based on the print data selectively transferred to the latch registers.

3. The thermal printer according to claim 2;

wherein the logic circuit comprises data operation means for logically processing print data for the immediately preceding print operation and remaining in the shift registers of the driver units and the print data for the current print operation input from an external source to internally determine the historic data.

7. The thermal printer according to claim 1;

wherein the block specifying means and the transfer control means for specifying the driver unit or driver units are receptive of serial data.

4. A thermal printer comprising:

a heating array having a plurality of dot printing elements capable of being selectively energized being arranged therein;

a driver unit for driving the heating array based on print data designating dot printing elements to be energized; and

a logic circuit for logically processing print data received from an external source for a current print operation and print data for an immediately preceding print operation to internally determine historic data designating dot printing elements which were not energized during the immediately preceding print operation and which are to be energized during the current print operation so that the driver unit preliminarily energizes dot printing elements specified based on the historic data and regularly energizes dot printing elements specified based on the print data for the current print operation.

5. The thermal printer according to claim 4;

wherein the heating array comprises a plurality of blocks, the driver circuit comprises a plurality of driver units corresponding to the respective blocks, and the logic circuit comprises block specifying means for specifying one or more driver units to be operated according to externally supplied block selection data, and only the specified driver units are simultaneously operated in response to a single strobe signal from an external device to drive the one or more corresponding blocks of the heating array.

6. The thermal printer according to claim 5;

wherein each of the driver units comprises a latch register and a shift register for sequentially storing the historic data and the print data for the current print operation, the logic circuit comprises transfer control means for initially storing the historic data in the shift registers of all of the driver units, transferring collectively the historic data to the latch registers, storing the print data in the shift registers of all of the driver units, and transferring selectively the print data from the shift registers to the latch registers of the one or more specified driver units such that the one or more specified driver units first preliminarily energizes dot printing elements based on the historic data latched at the latch registers and then regularly energizes dot printing elements based on the print data selectively transferred to the latch registers.

8. A printer comprising:

a print head having a plurality of printing elements and being split up into a plurality of separately activatable blocks each block having plural printing elements;

a plurality of driver units each for driving a respective block of the print head separately from the other blocks; and

block specifying means for specifying one or more of the driver units to be operated according to externally supplied block selection data, the specified driver units being operated simultaneously in response to a single externally supplied strobe signal to drive the corresponding one or more specified blocks of the print head;

wherein each of the driver units comprises a shift register and a latch register for storing print data designating printing elements of the corresponding block of the print head to be energized during a current print operation and historic data designating printing elements of the corresponding block of the print head which are to be energized during the current print operation and which were not energized during an immediately preceding print operation.

9. A printer according to claim 8, further comprising transfer control means for controlling a print operation by initially storing the historic data in the shift registers of the respective driver units, collectively transferring the historic data to the respective latch registers, storing the print data in the shift registers of the respective driver units after the historic data has been transferred to the respective latch registers, and transferring the print data from the respective shift registers to the respective latch registers in the one or more specified driving units so that the one or more specified driver units preliminarily energizes printing elements of the corresponding blocks based on the historic data latched at the latch registers and then regularly energizes printing elements of the corresponding blocks based on the print data selectively transferred to the latch registers.

10. A printer according to claim 9;

further comprising data operation means for logically processing print data for the immediately preceding print operation and remaining in the shift registers of the driver units and the print data for the current print operation input from an external source to internally determine the historic data.

11. A printer according to claim 8;

wherein the printer is a thermal printer, each block of the print head comprises a heating array, the plural heating arrays being arranged in a line, and the printing elements each comprise a dot printing element for printing a dot.

12. A printer according to claim 11;

further comprising a frame for housing the print head;

a platen mounted within the frame;

means for sandwiching a recording paper between the platen and the print head;

means for urging the thermal head toward the platen; and

a circuit board containing the driver units mounted to the print head.

13. A printer comprising:

a print head having a plurality of printing elements capable of being selectively and separately energized;

a driver unit for driving the print head based on print data designating printing elements to be energized; and

a logic circuit for logically processing print data received from an external source for a current print operation and print data for an immediately preceding print operation to internally determine historic data designating printing elements which were not energized during the immediately preceding print operation and which are to be energized during the current print operation so that the driver unit preliminarily energizes dot printing elements specified based on the historic data and regularly energizes dot printing elements specified based on the print data for the current print operation.

14. A printer according to claim 13;

wherein the print head comprises a plurality of blocks each having a plurality of printing elements, the driver unit comprises a plurality of driver units each corresponding to a respective block, and the logic circuit comprises block specifying means for specifying one or more driver units to be operated according to externally supplied block selection data such that only the specified driver units are simultaneously operated in response to a single strobe signal from an external device to drive the one or more corresponding blocks of the print head.

15. A printer according to claim 14;

wherein each of the driver units comprises a latch register and a shift register for sequentially storing the historic data and the print data for the current print operation, the logic circuit comprises transfer control means for initially storing the historic data in the shift registers of all of the driver units, collectively transferring the historic data to the latch registers, storing the print data in the shift registers of all of the driver units, and selectively transferring the print data from the shift registers to the latch registers of the one or more specified driver units such that the one or more specified driver units first preliminarily energizes dot printing elements based on the historic data latched at the latch registers and then regularly energizes printing elements based on the print data selectively transferred to the latch registers.

16. A printer according to claim 13;

wherein the block specifying means and the transfer control means for specifying the driver unit or driver units are receptive of serial data.

17. A printer according to claim 13;

wherein the printer is a thermal printer, each block of the print head comprises a heating array, the plural heating arrays being arranged in a line, and the printing elements each comprise a dot printing element for printing a dot.