Allocation method of physical regions of a disc array to a plurality of logically-sequential data, adapted for increased parallel access to data

• US 5,809,516 A
• Filed: 12/26/1995
• Issued: 09/15/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Shimizu, Masaaki, Ukai, Tohiyuki, Mori, Toshiaki, Kagimasa, Toyohiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, Tod R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tzeng, Fred F.
• Application Number:
  US08/578,479
• Time in Patent Office: 994 Days
• Field of Search: 395/182.04, 395/440, 395/441, 395/200.09, 364/578
• US Class Current: 711/114
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/061 Improving I/O performance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0631 by allocating resources to storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

Logical blocks are allocated to a plurality of logically sequential blocks of data by referring to disc array configuration information and a list of candidate logical blocks that may be allocated, so that the drives for retaining the logical blocks assigned to the blocks of data and the drives for holding the parities for these logical blocks will be all different. Thus, a total number of drives which operate in parallel for executing sequential writes to the disc array can be increased to a maximum extent.

Claims

1. In a disc array which comprises:

a plurality of disc storage devices for storing a plurality of error correcting data groups, each error correcting data group comprising a plurality of data and error correcting code data therefor, and

an array controller for controlling execution of data read requests and data write requests for said plurality of disc storage devices,

each disc storage device having a plurality of storage regions each for storing either data or error correcting code data,

a plurality of storage regions included in said plurality of disc storage devices being divided into a plurality of groups of storage regions,

wherein storage regions belonging to each group of storage regions belong to different ones of said plurality of disc devices and store a plurality of data and error correcting code data both belonging to a same error correcting data group, in such a manner that error correcting code data belonging to different error correcting data groups are dispersed in said plurality of disc devices,

a method for allocating one of said plurality of storage regions within said plurality of disc storage devices to data to be written therein, comprising the steps of;

storing allocation status information designating a plurality of unallocated storage regions for storing data, not allocated to any data, within a plurality of storage regions within said plurality of disc storage devices; and

allocating a plurality of unallocated storage regions which satisfy a predetermined condition, to a plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written, said allocating being executed sequentially according to an order of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written, said plurality of unallocated storage regions being selected from a plurality of unallocated storage regions designated by said stored allocation status information;

wherein said predetermined condition comprises first and second conditions to be satisfied simultaneously;

wherein said first condition is that said storage region allocated to each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written belongs to one of said plurality of disc storage devices which is different from any one of first and second disc storage devices, wherein said first disc storage device includes a first storage region which has been allocated to one data within a predetermined number of data preceding said each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written, said second storage device includes a second storage region which stores error correcting code data belonging to an error correcting data group stored by a group of storage regions to which said first storage region belongs;

wherein said second condition is that a storage region which stores a particular error correcting code data belongs to one of said plurality of storage devices which is different from said first and second disc storage devices, said particular error correcting code data belonging to an error correcting data group which is stored by a group of storage regions including said storage region allocated to said each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said allocating is executed for each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written, before an operating system issues a write request to said array controller for said each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written, wherein said operating system is one which controls a computer which uses said disc array.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written includes a plurality of file blocks of a same file.

4. A method according to claim 2, wherein each of said plurality of storage regions has a predetermined sequential logical-block number allocated thereto;

wherein said write request issued by said operating system for each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written designates a logical-block number allocated to one of said plurality of storage regions of said plurality of disc storage devices, allocated to said each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined number is one.

6. A method according to claim 5,

wherein said allocating step includes a step of allocating to each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written, an unallocated storage region which satisfies said predetermined condition and another condition simultaneously;

wherein said another condition is that an unallocated storage region allocated to said each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data belongs to one of said plurality of disc storage devices different from disc storage devices having been allocated to one data within another number of data preceding said each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written;

wherein said another number is equal to a total number of said plurality of disc storage devices.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined number is dependent upon a total number of said plurality of disc storage devices included in said disc array.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined number is less by one than a maximum integer which does not exceed a ratio of a total number of said plurality of disc storage devices of said disc array to a sum of one and a total number of disc storage devices which store correcting code data belonging to a same error correcting data group.

9. A method according to claim 1,

wherein said allocation status information comprises a plurality of allocation status information each stored in correspondence to one group within a plurality of data storage region groups, each of said plurality of allocation status information designating a plurality of unallocated storage regions for storing data, not allocated to any data, within storage regions for storing data belonging to one data storage region group within said plurality of data storage region groups corresponding to said each of said plurality of allocation status information, wherein each data storage region groups comprises a number of storage regions for storing data which belong to different groups within said plurality of groups of storage regions each for storing either data or error correcting code data, wherein said number of storage regions belonging to each data storage region group belongs to different ones of said plurality of disc storage devices, and a total number of said number of storage regions is equal to a total number of said plurality of disc storage devices;

wherein said allocating comprises the steps of;

dividing said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written, into a number of partial data groups each of which comprises a plurality of data equal in number to said plurality of disc storage devices; and

allocating storage regions belonging to a same data storage region group within said plurality of data storage region groups of storage regions, to a plurality of data belonging to a same partial data group within said plurality of partial data groups.

10. A method according to claim 9,

wherein said step of allocating storage regions belonging to a same data storage region group includes a step of selecting, for each of a plurality of data belonging to a same partial data group within said plurality of partial data groups, an unallocated storage region which belongs to one of said plurality of disc storage devices different from disc storage devices to which belong storage regions having been allocated to a number of data preceding said each data of said each partial data group and belonging to said same partial data group within said plurality of partial data groups.

11. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

dynamically updating said allocation status information, so that said allocation status information designates a storage region having been allocated to data but, thereafter, having been released from allocation to said data, as an unallocated region, at said releasing.

12. A method according to claim 1, further comprising a step of determining an order of allocation of a plurality of storage regions for data within said plurality of disc storage discs, before executing said allocating;

wherein said allocation status information comprises allocation status information designating unallocated storage regions within said plurality of storage regions for data, according to said determined order;

wherein said allocating step comprises a step of sequentially allocating said unallocated storage regions to said plurality of sequentially-ordered data according to an order of destination of said unallocated storage regions by said allocation status information;

wherein said determining step of said order comprises a step of sequentially selecting unallocated storage regions for storing data, so that, after one of said unallocated storage regions for storing data is selected as a preceding storage region for storing data, another unallocated storage region which satisfies a further condition is selected as one succeeding to said one preceding storage region for storing data;

wherein said further condition is that said another storage region for storing data belongs to one of said plurality of disc storage devices which is different from any one of two particular disc storage devices, and that, at the same time, further another storage region for storing error correcting code data belonging to a same group of storage regions to which said succeeding storage region belongs within said plurality of groups of storage regions, belongs to another of said plurality of disc storage devices which is different from said two disc storage devices;

wherein said two disc storage devices comprise one of said plurality of disc storage devices to which said preceding storage region belongs, and another disc storage device which includes a storage region which stores error correcting code data of an error correcting data group stored by a group of storage regions to which said preceding storage region belongs with said plurality of groups of storage regions.

13. A method according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of disc storage devices comprise a RAID (Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Discs) level 5 disc array.

14. In a disc array which comprises:

a plurality of disc storage devices for storing a plurality of error correcting data groups each comprising a plurality of data and error correcting code data therefor, and

an array controller for controlling execution of data read requests and data write requests for said plurality of disc storage devices,

each disc storage device having a plurality of storage regions each for storing either data or error correcting code data,

a plurality of storage regions included in said plurality of disc storage devices being divided into a plurality of groups of storage regions,

wherein storage regions belonging to each group of storage regions belong to different ones of said plurality of disc devices and store a plurality of data and error correcting code data both belonging to a same error correcting data group, in such a manner that error correcting code data belonging to different error correcting data groups are dispersed in said plurality of disc devices,

a method for allocating one of said plurality of storage regions within said plurality of disc storage devices to data to be written therein, comprising the steps of;

storing allocation status information designating a plurality of unallocated storage regions for storing data, not allocated to any data, within a plurality of storage regions within said plurality of disc storage devices; and

allocating a plurality of unallocated storage regions which satisfies a predetermined condition, to a plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written, said allocating being executed sequentially according to an order of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written, said plurality of unallocated storage regions being selected from said plurality of unallocated storage regions designated by said stored allocation status information;

wherein said condition is that said storage region allocated to each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written belongs to one of said plurality of disc storage devices which is different from any one of a group of disc storage devices into which a plurality of data to be written preceding said each data to be written have been written, among said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written wherein a total number of said plurality of data to be written preceding said each data to be written is equal to a total number of said plurality of disc storage devices minus one.

15. A method according to claim 14, wherein said allocating is executed for each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written, before an operating system issues a write request to said array controller for said each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data, wherein said operating system is one which controls a computer which uses said disc array.

16. A disc array according to claim 14, wherein said plurality of disc storage devices comprise a RAID (Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Discs) level 5 disc array.

17. In a disc array which comprises:

a plurality of disc storage devices for storing a plurality of error correcting data groups each comprising a plurality of data and error correcting code data therefor, and

an array controller for controlling execution of data read requests and data write requests for said plurality of disc storage devices,

each disc storage device having a plurality of storage regions each for storing either data or error correcting code data,

a plurality of storage regions included in said plurality of disc storage devices being divided into a plurality of groups of storage regions,

wherein storage regions belonging to each group of storage regions belong to different ones of said plurality of disc devices and store a plurality of data and error correcting code data both belonging to a same error correcting data group, in such a manner that error correcting code data belonging to different error correcting data groups are dispersed in said plurality of disc devices,

said array controller having a circuit for generating error correcting code data from plural data belonging to a same error correcting data group, and for writing said plural data and said generated error correcting code data into said plurality of disc storage devices in parallel;

a method for allocating one of said plurality of storage regions within said plurality of disc storage devices to data to be written therein, comprising the steps of;

forming a plurality of partial data groups from a plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written, each partial data group comprising a plurality of data equal in number to a total number of data to be included in a same error correcting data group;

selecting a group of unallocated storage regions for each partial data group, said group of unallocated storage regions including ones for storing plural data belonging to a same error correcting data group; and

sequentially allocating said unallocated storage regions within said selected group, to a plurality of data within said each partial data group;

wherein said allocating of said unallocated storage regions within said selected group is executed in such a manner that one of said unallocated storage regions of said selected group which belongs to a particular one of said plurality of disc storage devices is first allocated to one of said plurality of data within said each partial data group, wherein said particular disc storage device is one which includes a storage region which stores error correcting code data for another partial data group to which a group of unallocated storage regions have been allocated just before said each partial data group.

18. A method according to claim 17, wherein said allocating is executed for each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written, before an operating system issues a write request to said array controller for said each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data, wherein said operating system is one which controls a computer which uses said disc array.

19. A disc array according to claim 17, wherein said plurality of disc storage devices comprise a RAID (Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Discs) level 5 disc array.

20. In a disc array which comprises:

a plurality of disc storage devices for storing a plurality of error correcting data groups each comprising a plurality of data and error correcting code data therefor, and

an array controller for controlling execution of data read requests and data write requests for said plurality of disc storage devices,

a plurality of storage regions included in said plurality of disc storage devices being divided into a plurality of groups of storage regions,

wherein storage regions belonging to each group of storage regions belong to different ones of said plurality of disc devices and store a plurality of data and error correcting code data both belonging to a same error correcting data group, in such a manner that error correcting code data belonging to different error correcting data groups are dispersed in said plurality of disc devices,

said array controller having a circuit for supplying each disc storage device with a write request requesting said each disc storage device to write a plurality of data together;

each disc storage device having a cache memory for temporally storing a plurality of data to be written and a circuit for sequentially writing said plurality of data stored in said cache memory into successive storage regions within said each disc storage device;

a method for allocating one of said plurality of storage regions within said plurality of disc storage devices to data to be written therein, comprising the steps of;

determining a total number of data blocks which can be stored in said cache memory included in each of said plurality of disc storage devices, based upon a size of said cache memory;

dividing a plurality of sequentially-ordered data blocks to be written, into a plurality of groups of sequentially-ordered data blocks, so that a total number of data blocks included in each group within said plurality of group of said sequentially-ordered data blocks does not exceed said determined total number; and

allocating a plurality of storage regions located at successive locations within one of said plurality of disc storage devices to data blocks of each group within said plurality of groups of sequentially-ordered data blocks.

21. A method according to claim 20, wherein said allocating is executed for each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data blocks to be written, before an operating system issues a write request to said array controller for said each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data blocks, wherein said operating system is one which controls a computer which uses said disc array.

22. A disc array according to claim 20, wherein said plurality of disc storage devices comprise a RAID (Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Discs) level 5 disc array.

23. In a disc array which comprises:

a plurality of disc storage devices for storing a plurality of error correcting data groups each comprising a plurality of data and error correcting code data therefor, and

an array controller for controlling execution of data read requests and data write requests for said plurality of disc storage devices,

each disc storage device having a plurality of storage regions each for storing data or error correcting codes,

a plurality of storage regions included in said plurality of disc storage devices being divided into a plurality of groups of storage regions,

wherein storage regions belonging to each group of storage regions belong to different ones of said plurality of disc devices and store a plurality of data and error correcting code data both belonging to a same error correcting data group, in such a manner that error correcting code data belonging to different error correcting data groups are dispersed in said plurality of disc devices,

a method for allocating one of said plurality of storage regions within said plurality of disc storage regions to data to be written therein, comprising the steps of;

storing allocation status information designating a plurality of unallocated storage regions for storing data, not allocated to any data, within a plurality of storage regions within said plurality of disc storage devices; and

sequentially allocating a plurality of unallocated storage regions which satisfies a predetermined condition, within a plurality of storage regions as designated by said allocation status information, to a plurality of data supplied sequentially to said array controller;

wherein said predetermined condition comprise first and second conditions to be satisfied simultaneously;

wherein said first condition is that said storage region allocated to each of said plurality of data belongs to one of said plurality of disc storage devices which is different from any one of first and second disc storage devices, wherein said first disc storage device is one which includes a first storage region which has been allocated to one of said plurality of data supplied to array controller just before said each of said plurality of data, wherein said second storage device is one which includes a second storage region which stores error correcting code data belonging to an error correcting data group which are stored by a group of storage regions to which said first storage region belongs;

wherein said second condition is that a particular storage region which stores error correcting code data belongs to one of said plurality of disc storage devices which is different from said first and second disc storage device, wherein said particular storage region is one for storing an error correcting data group which are stored by a group of storage regions which includes said storage region allocated to said each of said plurality of data.

24. A method according to claim 23, wherein said allocating is executed for said plurality of data, according to an order of supply thereof.

25. A method according to claim 23, further comprising the steps of:

sequentially supplying said array controller with said plurality of data from an operating system which controls a computer which uses said disc array;

allocating by said operating system, to each of said plurality of data, a logical storage location into which said each of said plurality of data is to be written;

supplying said array controller with logical storage location information for identifying a logical storage location allocated to each of said plurality of data, at supply of said each of said plurality of data by said supplying step;

storing by said array controller allocation status information for associating said storage region allocated to each of said plurality of data in said allocating step of a storage region, with a logical storage location as identified by said logical storage location information supplied by said operating system for said each of said plurality of data;

said operating system designating by said operating system a logical storage location allocated to data to be accessed, when said operating system is to access said data;

judging by said array controller one of said plurality of storage regions within said plurality of disc storage devices, associated with said logical storage location as designated by said logical storage location information supplied to said array controller; and

accessing said judged one storage region by said array controller.

26. A method according to claim 23,

wherein said plurality of storage regions within said plurality of disc storage devices are divided into groups, with each group representing storage regions belonging to one of a plurality of logical units;

and

wherein said plurality of data comprises data to be written into different ones of said plurality of logical units.

27. A method according to claim 23,

wherein said allocation status information comprises a plurality of allocation status information each stored in correspondence to one group within a plurality of data storage region groups, each of said plurality of allocation status information designating a plurality of unallocated storage regions for storing data, not allocated to any data, within storage regions for storing data belonging to one data storage region group within said plurality of data storage region groups corresponding to said each of said plurality of allocation status information, wherein each data storage region group comprises a number of storage regions for storing data which belong to different groups within said plurality of groups of storage regions each for storing either data or error correcting code data, wherein said number of storage regions belonging to each data storage region group being to different ones of said plurality of disc devices, a total number of said number of disc storage regions being equal to a total number of said plurality of disc storage devices;

wherein said allocating comprises the steps of;

dividing said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written, into a number of partial data groups each of which comprises a plurality of data equal in number to said plurality of disc storage devices; and

allocating storage regions belonging to a same data storage region group within said plurality of data storage region groups of storage regions, to a plurality of data belonging to a same partial data group within said plurality of partial data groups.

28. A disc array according to claim 23, wherein said plurality of disc storage devices comprise a RAID (Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Discs) level 5 disc array.

29. In a disc array which comprises:

a plurality of disc storage devices for storing a plurality of error correcting data groups each comprising a plurality of data and error correcting code data therefor, and

an array controller for controlling execution of data read requests and data write requests for said plurality of disc storage devices,

each disc storage device having a plurality of storage regions each for storing either data or error correcting code data,

a plurality of storage regions included in said plurality of disc storage devices being divided into a plurality of groups of storage regions,

wherein storage regions belonging to each group of storage regions belong to different ones of said plurality of disc devices and store a plurality of data and error correcting code data both belonging to a same error correcting data group, in such a manner that error correcting code data belonging to different error correcting data groups are dispersed in said plurality of disc devices;

said array controller having a plurality of request queues each provided in correspondence to one of said plurality of disc storage devices, with each request queue storing write requests and read requests for a corresponding disc storage device;

a method for allocating one of said plurality of storage regions within said plurality of disc storage devices to data to be written therein, comprising the steps of;

storing allocation status information designating a plurality of unallocated storage regions for storing data, not allocated to any data, within a plurality of storage regions within said plurality of disc storage devices; and

allocating a plurality of unallocated storage regions which satisfies a predetermined condition, to a plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written, said allocating being executed sequentially according to an order of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written, said plurality of unallocated storage regions being selected from said plurality of unallocated storage regions designated by said stored allocation status information;

wherein said predetermined condition is that an unallocated first storage region, to be allocated to each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written, belongs to a first one of said plurality of disc storage devices which has relatively fewer requests waiting for execution in said request queue for said first disc storage device, and that a second storage region for error correcting code data which belongs to a same group of storage regions as said unallocated first storage region belongs to a second one of said plurality of disc storage devices which has relatively fewer requests waiting for execution in said request queue for said second disc storage device.

30. A method according to claim 29, wherein said allocating is executed for each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data to be written, before an operating system issues a write request to said array controller for said each of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data, wherein said operating system is one which controls a computer which uses said disc array.

31. A method according to claim 29, wherein said allocating is executed sequentially for said plurality of sequentially-ordered data according to an order of supply thereof.

32. A method according to claim 31, further comprising the steps of:

sequentially supplying said array controller with said plurality of data from an operating system which controls a computer which uses said disc array;

allocating by said operating system, to each of said plurality of data, a logical storage location into which said each of said plurality of data is to be written;

supplying said array controller with logical storage location information for identifying a logical storage location allocated to each of said plurality of data, during the supply of said each of said plurality of data by said supplying step;

storing by said array controller allocation status information for associating said storage region allocated to each of said plurality of data in said allocating step of a storage region, with a logical storage location as identified by said logical storage location information supplied by said operating system for said each of said plurality of data;

designating by said operating system a logical storage location allocated to data to be accessed, when said operating system is to access said data;

judging by said array controller one of said plurality of storage regions within said plurality of disc storage devices, associated with said logical storage location as designated by said logical storage location information supplied to said array controller; and

accessing said judged one storage region by said array controller.

33. A disc array according to claim 29, wherein said plurality of disc storage devices comprise a RAID (Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Discs) level 5 disc array.

34. In a disc array which comprises:

a plurality of disc storage devices for storing a plurality of error correcting data groups each comprising a plurality of data and error correcting code data therefor, and

an array controller for controlling execution of data read requests and data write requests for said plurality of disc storage devices,

each disc storage device having a plurality of storage regions each for storing either data or error correcting code data,

a plurality of storage regions included in said plurality of disc storage devices being divided into a plurality of groups of storage regions,

wherein storage regions belonging to each group of storage regions belong to different ones of said plurality of disc devices and store a plurality of data and error correcting code data both belonging to a same error correcting data group, in such a manner that error correcting code data belonging to different error correcting data groups are dispersed in said plurality of disc devices,

a method for accessing said disc array, comprising the steps of;

(a) sequentially executing a plurality of write requests each issued by an upper apparatus connected to said disc array and each designating one of a plurality of sequentially-ordered data, wherein said executing includes accessing, for each of said write requests, one storage region which stores data designated by said each write request, and accessing, for said each write request, another storage region which stores error correcting code data, within a same group of storage regions to which said first storage region belongs;

(b) controlling execution of said step (a), so that execution of a succeeding one of two write requests sequentially supplied by said upper apparatus is started in parallel to execution of a preceding one of said two write requests;

wherein a first storage region group is predetermined so as to be different from a second storage region group, wherein said first storage region group includes a first storage region which stores a succeeding one of two arbitrary successive data within said sequentially-ordered data and a second storage region which stores error correcting code data for said succeeding data, wherein said second storage region group includes a third storage region which stores a preceding one of said two arbitrary successive data and a fourth storage region which stores error correcting code data for said succeeding data;

wherein any one of two of said plurality of disc storage devices which respectively includes said first and second storage regions are predetermined so as to be different from any of two of said plurality of disc storage devices which respectively includes said third and fourth storage regions.

35. A method according to claim 34, further comprising the steps of:

(c) responsive to each of a plurality of read requests each issued by said upper apparatus and each designating one of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data, reading said data designated by said each read request from a storage region which has been allocated to said data;

(d) controlling execution of said step (c), so that execution of said step (c) is started for a succeeding one of two arbitrary read requests sequentially supplied by said upper apparatus, in parallel to execution of said step (c) for a preceding one of said two write requests;

wherein a plurality of storage regions within said plurality of disc storage devices which store said plurality of sequentially-ordered data are predetermined so that a plurality of storage regions within said plurality of disc storage devices which store a predetermined number of successive data among said plurality of sequentially-ordered data belong to mutually different ones of said plurality of disc storage devices, wherein said predetermined number is equal to a total number of said disc storage devices.

36. A disc array according to claim 34, wherein said plurality of disc storage devices comprise a RAID (Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Discs) level 5 disc array.

37. In a disc array which comprises:

a plurality of disc storage devices for storing a plurality of error correcting data groups each comprising a plurality of data and error correcting code data therefor, and

an array controller for controlling execution of data read requests and data write requests for said plurality of disc storage devices,

each disc storage device having a plurality of storage regions each for storing either data or error correcting code data,

a plurality of storage regions included in said plurality of disc storage devices being divided into a plurality of groups of storage regions,

wherein storage regions belonging to each group of storage regions belong to different ones of said plurality of disc devices and store a plurality of data and error correcting code data both belonging to a same error correcting data group, in such a manner that error correcting code data belonging to different error correcting data groups are dispersed in said plurality of disc devices,

a method of accessing said disc array, comprising the steps of;

(a) responsive to each of a plurality of read requests each issued by said upper apparatus and each designating one of said plurality of sequentially-ordered data, reading said data designated by said each read request from a storage region which has been allocated to said data;

(b) controlling execution of said step (a), so that execution of said step (a) is started for a succeeding one of two arbitrary read requests sequentially supplied by said upper apparatus, in parallel to execution of said step (a) for a preceding one of said two write requests;

wherein a plurality of storage regions within said plurality of disc storage devices which store said plurality of sequentially-ordered data are predetermined so that a plurality of storage regions within said plurality of disc storage devices which store a predetermined number of successive data among said plurality of sequentially-ordered data belong to mutually different ones of said plurality of disc storage devices, wherein said predetermined number is equal to a total number of said disc storage devices.

38. A disc array according to claim 37, wherein said plurality of disc storage devices comprise a RAID (Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Discs) level 5 disc array.