Optical disc for a master key, and a method and apparatus for optical-disc information management which inhibit and permit reproduction of main information from an illegal copy disc by using physical and logical security information

• US 5,809,545 A
• Filed: 09/12/1995
• Issued: 09/15/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Victor Company of Japan Limited (JVC Kenwood Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Victor Company of Japan Limited (JVC Kenwood Corporation)
• Inventors: Ozaki, Kazuhisa, Kayanuma, Kanji
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan, Eddie P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KIM, HONG CHONG
• Application Number:
  US08/527,004
• Time in Patent Office: 1,099 Days
• Field of Search: 380/3, 380/4, 395/186, 395/188.01, 235/380, 711/162, 711/164, 360/60
• US Class Current: 711/164
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2211/007 Encryption, En-/decode, En-/decipher, En-/decypher, Scramble, (De-)compress
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00586 said format change concerning the physical format of the recording medium
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 23/284 on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 23/36 Signals on record carriers or on containers and recorded by the same method as the main recording

Abstract

An optical disc for a key physically stores first security information. The optical disc logically stores second security information. The first security information is equal to security information physically recorded on a legitimate optical disc. The second security information is equal to security information logically recorded on the legitimate optical disc.

Claims

1. A key optical disc having a key for managing a legitimate disc on which main information is recorded, on which physical security information is physically recorded, and on which logical security information is logically recorded, the key optical disc physically storing first security information and logically storing second security information, the first security information being equal to the physical security information physically recorded on the legitimate disc, the second security information being equal to the logical security information logically recorded on the legitimate disc;

the key optical disc being used in a method comprising the steps of;

a) detecting presence and absence of security information physically recorded on a first optical disc being one of the key optical disc and a master key optical disc;

b) when the presence of the security information physically recorded on the first optical disc is detected by the step a), deciding that the first optical disc is one of a legitimate key optical disc and a legitimate master key optical disc;

c) detecting security information logically recorded on the first optical disc;

d) storing the security information detected by the step c);

e) deciding whether or not the security information stored by the step d) agrees with specified security information corresponding to the legitimate master key optical disc;

f) permitting reproduction of information from a second optical disc to be checked when the step e) decides that the security information stored by the step d) agrees with the specified security information;

g) detecting security information logically recorded on the second optical disc when the step e) decides that the security information stored by the step d) does not agree with the specified security information;

h) deciding whether or not the security information stored by the step d) and the security information detected by the step g) agree with each other;

i) permitting reproduction of other information from the second optical disc when the step h) decides that the security information stored by the step d) and the security information detected by the step g) agree with each other; and

j) inhibiting reproduction of other information from the second optical disc when the step h) decides that the security information stored by the step d) and the security information detected by the step g) do not agree with each other.

2. A master key optical disc having a master key for managing a legitimate disc on which main information is recorded, on which physical security information is physically recorded, and on which logical security information is logically recorded, the master key optical disc physically storing first security information and second security information at different disc positions respectively, and logically storing third security information, the first security information being equal to the physical security information physically recorded on the legitimate disc, the second security information being different from the physical security information physically recorded on the legitimate disc, the third security information being different from the logical security information logically recorded on the legitimate disc;

the master key optical disc being used in a method comprising the steps of;

a) detecting presence and absence of security information physically recorded on a first optical disc being one of a key optical disc and the master key optical disc;

b) when the presence of the security information physically recorded on the first optical disc is detected by the step a), deciding that the first optical disc is one of a legitimate key optical disc and a legitimate master key optical disc;

c) detecting security information logically recorded on the first optical disc;

d) storing the security information detected by the step c);

e) deciding whether or not the security information stored by the step d) agrees with specified security information corresponding to the legitimate master key optical disc;

f) permitting reproduction of information from a second optical disc to be checked when the step e) decides that the security information stored by the step d) agrees with the specified security information;

g) detecting security information logically recorded on the second optical disc when the step e) decides that the security information stored by the step d) does not agree with the specified security information;

h) deciding whether or not the security information stored by the step d) and the security information detected by the step g) agree with each other;

i) permitting reproduction of other information from the second optical disc when the step h) decides that the security information stored by the step d) and the security information detected by the step g) agree with each other; and

j) inhibiting reproduction of other information from the second optical disc when the step h) decides that the security information stored by the step d) and the security information detected by the step g) do not agree with each other.

3. A key optical disc for managing a legitimate disc on which are recorded:

main information, a physical security characteristic, and logical security information, the key optical disc storing a first physical security characteristic recorded thereon and second logical security information recorded thereon, the first physical security characteristic recorded on the key optical disc being equal to the physical security characteristic recorded on the legitimate disc, the second logical security information recorded on the key optical disc being equal to the logical security information recorded on the legitimate disc;

the key optical disc being used in a method comprising the steps of;

a) detecting presence and absence of a physical security characteristic recorded on a first optical disc being one of the key optical disc and a master key optical disc;

b) when the physical security characteristic is detected on the first optical disc by the step a), deciding that the first optical disc is one of a legitimate key optical disc and a legitimate master key optical disc;

c) detecting security information recorded on the first optical disc;

d) storing the security information detected by the step c);

e) deciding whether or not the security information stored by the step d) agrees with specified security information corresponding to the legitimate master key optical disc;

f) permitting reproduction of information from a second optical disc to be checked when the step e) decides that the security information stored by the step d) agrees with the specified security information;

g) detecting security information recorded on the second optical disc when the step e) decides that the security information stored by the step d) does not agree with the specified security information;

h) deciding whether or not the security information stored by the step d) and the security information detected by the step g) agree with each other;

i) permitting reproduction of other information from the second optical disc when the step h) decides that the security information stored by the step d) and the security information detected by the step g) agree with each other; and

j) inhibiting reproduction of other information from the second optical disc when the step h) decides that the security information stored by the step d) and the security information detected by the step g) do not agree with each other.

4. A method of information management for managing a legitimate disc on which main information is recorded, on which physical security information is physically recorded, and on which logical security information is logically recorded, comprising the steps of:

a) detecting presence and absence of security information physically recorded on a first optical disc being one of a key optical disc and a master key optical disc;

b) when the presence of the security information physically recorded on the first optical disc is detected by the step a), deciding that the first optical disc is one of a legitimate key optical disc and a legitimate master key optical disc;

c) detecting security information logically recorded on the first optical disc;

d) storing the security information detected by the step c);

e) deciding whether or not the security information stored by the step d) agrees with specified security information corresponding to the legitimate master key optical disc;

f) permitting reproduction of information from a second optical disc to be checked when the step e) decides that the security information stored by the step d) agrees with the specified security information;

g) detecting security information logically recorded on the second optical disc when the step e) decides that the security information stored by the step d) does not agree with the specified security information;

h) deciding whether or not the security information stored by the step d) and the security information detected by the step g) agree with each other;

i) permitting reproduction of other information from the second optical disc when the step h) decides that the security information stored by the step d) and the security information detected by the step g) agree with each other; and

j) inhibiting reproduction of other information from the second optical disc when the step h) decides that the security information stored by the step d) and the security information detected by the step g) do not agree with each other.

5. A method according to claim 4, wherein security information logically recorded on the legitimate key optical disc and security information logically recorded on the legitimate master key optical disc form a hierarchy in which the security information logically recorded on the legitimate master key optical disc is superior to the security information logically recorded on the legitimate key optical disc.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein said step f), of permitting reproduction of information from the second optical disc when the deciding step e) decides that the security information stored by step d) agrees with the specified security information, is implemented directly upon the decision of said deciding step e) and free of requirement for intervening steps of detecting further security information logically recorded on the second optical disc and free of requirement for decision whether or not further security information agrees with other information.

7. A method of information management for managing a legitimate disc on which main information is recorded, on which a physical security characteristic is recorded, and on which logical security information is also recorded, comprising the steps of:

a) detecting presence and absence of a physical security characteristic recorded on a first optical disc being one of a key optical disc and a master key optical disc;

b) when the physical security characteristic is detected on the first optical disc by the step a), deciding that the first optical disc is one of a legitimate key optical disc and a legitimate master key optical disc;

c) detecting security information recorded on the first optical disc;

d) storing the security information detected by the step c);

e) deciding whether or not the security information stored by the step d) agrees with specified security information corresponding to the legitimate master key optical disc;

f) permitting reproduction of information from a second optical disc to be checked when the step e) decides that the security information stored by the step d) agrees with the specified security information;

g) detecting security information recorded on the second optical disc when the step e) decides that the security information stored by the step d) does not agree with the specified security information;

h) deciding whether or not the security information stored by the step d) and the security information detected by the step g) agree with each other;

i) permitting reproduction of other information from the second optical disc when the step h) decides that the security information stored by the step d) and the security information detected by the step g) agree with each other; and

j) inhibiting reproduction of other information from the second optical disc when the step h) decides that the security information stored by the step d) and the security information detected by the step g) do not agree with each other.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein security information recorded on the legitimate key optical disc and security information recorded on the legitimate master key optical disc form a hierarchy in which the security information recorded on the legitimate master key optical disc is superior to the security information recorded on the legitimate key optical disc.

9. A method according to claim 7, wherein said step f), of permitting reproduction of information from the second optical disc when the deciding step e) decides that the security information stored by step d) agrees with the specified security information, is implemented directly upon the decision of said deciding step e) and free of requirement for intervening steps of detecting further security information logically recorded on the second optical disc and free of requirement for decision whether or not further security information agrees with other information.

10. An apparatus for information management for managing a legitimate disc on which main information is recorded, on which physical security information is physically recorded, and on which logical security information is logically recorded, comprising:

first means for detecting presence and absence of security information physically recorded on a first optical disc being one of a key optical disc and a master key optical disc;

second means for, when the presence of the security information physically recorded on the first optical disc is detected by the first means, deciding that the first optical disc is one of a legitimate key optical disc and a legitimate master key optical disc;

third means for detecting security information logically recorded on the first optical disc;

fourth means for storing the security information detected by the third means;

fifth means for deciding whether or not the security information stored by the fourth means agrees with specified security information corresponding to the legitimate master key optical disc;

sixth means for permitting reproduction of information from a second optical disc to be checked when the fifth means decides that the security information stored by the fourth means agrees with the specified security information;

seventh means for detecting security information logically recorded on the second optical disc when the fifth means decides that the security information stored by the fourth means does not agree with the specified security information;

eighth means for deciding whether or not the security information stored by the fourth means and the security information detected by the seventh means agree with each other;

ninth means for permitting reproduction of other information from the second optical disc when the eighth means decides that the security information stored by the fourth means and the security information detected by the seventh means agree with each other; and

tenth means for inhibiting reproduction of other information from the second optical disc when the eighth means decides that the security information stored by the fourth means and the security information detected by the seventh means do not agree with each other.

11. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein security information logically recorded on the legitimate key optical disc and security information logically recorded on the legitimate master key optical disc form a hierarchy in which the security information logically recorded on the legitimate master key optical disc is superior to the security information logically recorded on the legitimate key optical disc.

12. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said sixth means operates in direct response to the decision of said fifth means, free of requirement for intervening detection of security information logically recorded on the second optical disc and free of requirement for decision whether or not security information logically recorded on the second optical disc agrees with other information.

13. An apparatus for information management for managing a legitimate disc on which main information is recorded, on which a physical security characteristic is recorded, and on which logical security information is also recorded, comprising:

first means for detecting presence and absence of a physical security characteristic recorded on a first optical disc being one of a key optical disc and a master key optical disc;

second means for, when the physical security characteristic is detected on the first optical disc by the first means, deciding that the first optical disc is one of a legitimate key optical disc and a legitimate master key optical disc;

third means for detecting security information recorded on the first optical disc;

fourth means for storing the security information detected by the third means;

fifth means for deciding whether or not the security information stored by the fourth means agrees with specified security information corresponding to the legitimate master key optical disc;

sixth means for permitting reproduction of information from a second optical disc to be checked when the fifth means decides that the security information stored by the fourth means agrees with the specified security information;

seventh means for detecting security information recorded on the second optical disc when the fifth means decides that the security information stored by the fourth means does not agree with the specified security information;

eighth means for deciding whether or not the security information stored by the fourth means and the security information detected by the seventh means agree with each other;

ninth means for permitting reproduction of other information from the second optical disc when the eighth means decides that the security information stored by the fourth means and the security information detected by the seventh means agree with each other; and

tenth means for inhibiting reproduction of other information from the second optical disc when the eighth means decides that the security information stored by the fourth means and the security information detected by the seventh means do not agree with each other.

14. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein security information recorded on the legitimate key optical disc and security information recorded on the legitimate master key optical disc form a hierarchy in which the security information recorded on the legitimate master key optical disc is superior to the security information recorded on the legitimate key optical disc.

15. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said sixth means operates in direct response to the decision of said fifth means, free of requirement for intervening detection of security information logically recorded on the second optical disc and free of requirement for decision whether or not security information logically recorded on the second optical disc agrees with other information.

16. A master key optical disc having a master key for managing a legitimate disc on which main information is recorded, on which physical security information is physically recorded, and on which logical security information is logically recorded, the master key optical disc physically storing first security information and second security information at different disc positions respectively, and logically storing third security information, the first security information being equal to the physical security information physically recorded on the legitimate disc, the second security information being different from the physical security information physically recorded on the legitimate disc, the third security information being different from the logical security information logically recorded on the legitimate disc;

the master key optical disc being used in a method comprising the steps of;

a) detecting presence and absence of a physical security characteristic recorded on a first optical disc being one of a key optical disc and the master key optical disc;

b) when the physical security characteristic is detected on the first optical disc by the step a), deciding that the first optical disc is one of a legitimate key optical disc and a legitimate master key optical disc;

c) detecting security information recorded on the first optical disc;

d) storing the security information detected by the step c);

e) deciding whether or not the security information stored by the step d) agrees with specified security information corresponding to the legitimate master key optical disc;

f) permitting reproduction of information from a second optical disc to be checked when the step e) decides that the security information stored by the step d) agrees with the specified security information;

g) detecting security information recorded on the second optical disc when the step e) decides that the security information stored by the step d) does not agree with the specified security information;

h) deciding whether or not the security information stored by the step d) and the security information detected by the step g) agree with each other;

i) permitting reproduction of other information from the second optical disc when the step h) decides that the security information stored by the step d) and the security information detected by the step g) agree with each other; and

j) inhibiting reproduction of other information from the second optical disc when the step h) decides that the security information stored by the step d) and the security information detected by the step g) do not agree with each other.

17. A method using a master key optical disc according to claim 16, wherein said step f) of permitting reproduction when the deciding step e) decides that the security information stored by step d) agrees with the specified security information is implemented directly upon the decision of said deciding step e) and free of intervening steps of further detecting security information logically recorded on the second optical disc and free of decision whether or not such further detected information agrees with other information.