Slotted insert with increased pull-out capacity

• US 5,809,703 A
• Filed: 01/15/1997
• Issued: 09/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Meadow Burke, LLC (CRH PLC)
• Original Assignee: MMI Products Incorporated (Fencing Supply Group)
• Inventors: Kelly, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Canfield, Robert
• Application Number:
  US08/783,576
• Time in Patent Office: 615 Days
• Field of Search: 52/124.2, 52/125.1, 52/125.5, 52/704, 52/707-710, 52/741.1, 52/745.21
• US Class Current: 52/125.5
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/4107 Longitudinal elements having an open profile, with the opening parallel to the concrete or masonry surface, i.e. anchoring rails

Abstract

A slotted insert having a U-shaped frame and a plastic nut box forms a concrete cone having a depth which is substantially equal to the height of the insert by utilizing tapered feet. The interior sidewalls of the U-shaped frame are formed with indentations or through holes, and the plastic nut box is formed with first projections that are in register with and held by the indentations or through holes. As a result, assembly of the nut box into the frame is accomplished by snapping the nut box into the frame. The nut box, which is also formed with a second projection that fits within the slot of the insert, is formed from a lid that is plastic welded to an open box.

Claims

1. A concrete support structure for supporting an object on the structure, the structure comprising:

an insert frame having;

a base wall section having a slotted opening;

a pair of frame sidewalls extending away from the base wall section, a first frame sidewall of the pair of frame sidewalls being formed in a plane; and

a plurality of feet extending away from the frame sidewalls, a foot of the plurality of feet having a bottom surface, an edge, and a tapered region defined by the bottom surface and the edge, the foot extending away from the first frame sidewall in the plane.

2. The structure of claim 1 wherein a frame sidewall extends away from the base wall section at an angle of substantially 90°

.

3. The structure of claim 1 wherein the frame sidewalls have interior surfaces and indentations formed in the interior surfaces.

4. The structure of claim 1 wherein each foot has two tapered regions.

5. The structure of claim 1 wherein the frame sidewalls have openings formed through the sidewalls.

6. The structure of claim 5 and further comprising a nut box connected to the insert frame.

7. The structure of claim 6 wherein the nut box includes an open box having two end walls, two box sidewalls connected to the end walls, and a bottom wall connected to the end walls and the box sidewalls, the end walls and the bottom wall each having semicircular protrusions that form a continuous channel that runs the height of the end walls and the length of the bottom wall.

8. The structure of claim 7 wherein the box sidewalls have a plurality of projections positioned in register with and held by the openings in the frame sidewalls.

9. A concrete support structure for supporting an object on the structure, the structure comprising:

an insert frame having;

a base wall section having a slotted opening;

a pair of frame sidewalls extending away from the base wall section, the frame sidewalls having interior surfaces and indentations formed in the interior surfaces; and

a plurality of feet extending away from the frame sidewalls, a foot of the plurality of feet having a bottom surface, an edge, and a tapered region defined by the bottom surface and the edge; and

a nut box connected to the insert frame.

10. The structure of claim 9 wherein the nut box has a plurality of first projections positioned in register with and held by the indentations, and a second projection that fits within the slotted opening.

11. The structure of claim 10 wherein a top surface of the second projection and a top surface of the base wall are substantially flush.

12. The structure of claim 9 wherein the nut box includes an open box having two end walls, two box sidewalls connected to the end walls, and a bottom wall connected to the end walls and the box sidewalls, the end walls and the bottom wall each having semicircular protrusions that form a continuous channel that runs the height of the end walls and the length of the bottom wall.

13. The structure of claim 12 wherein the box sidewalls have a plurality of projections positioned in register with and held by the indentations.

14. The structure of claim 12 wherein the nut box further includes a lid connected to the open box.

15. The structure of claim 14 wherein the lid includes a projection that fits within the slotted opening.

16. The structure of claim 15 wherein a top surface of the projection and a top surface of the base wall are substantially flush.

17. The structure of claim 14 wherein the lid is permanently connected to the open box.

18. A concrete support structure for supporting an object on the structure, the structure comprising:

an insert frame having;

a base wall section having a slotted opening;

a pair of frame sidewalls extending away from the base wall section, the frame sidewalls having openings formed through the sidewalls; and

a plurality of feet extending away from the frame sidewalls, a foot of the plurality of feet having a bottom surface, an edge, and a tapered region defined by the bottom surface and the edge; and

a nut box connected to the insert frame, the nut box having a plurality of first projections positioned in register with and held by the openings in the frame sidewalls, and a second projection that fits within the slotted opening.

19. A concrete insert comprising a generally U-shaped insert frame having

a center wall section having an opening,

a pair of parallel side wall sections extending away and depending from the center wall section, a side wall section of the pair of side wall sections being formed in a plane and having a thickness, a height measured as a distance that the side wall section extends away from the center wall section, and a length, and

a plurality of anchors depending from the side wall sections, an anchor of the plurality of anchors being formed in the plane and having a thickness, a height measured as a distance that the anchor extends away from the side wall section, and a length which varies from a minimum length to a maximum length, wherein the length of the side wall section is greater than the minimum length of the anchor.

20. A method for assembling a slotted insert, the method comprising the steps of:

forming an insert frame having a base wall section, a pair of sidewalls extending away from the base wall section, and a plurality of feet extending away from the sidewalls, the base wall section having a slotted opening, the sidewalls having interior surfaces with indentions;

forming an box having a plurality of first projections;

forming a lid having a second projection;

connecting the lid to the open box to form a nut box; and

connecting the nut box to the insert frame so that the plurality of first projections are in register with and held by the indentions, and the second projection fits within the slotted opening.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the lid is permanently connected to the open box.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the lid is connected to the open box by plastic welding.

23. A nut box comprising:

an open box having two end walls, two sidewalls connected to the end walls, and a bottom wall connected to the end walls and the sidewalls, the end walls and the bottom wall each having semicircular protrusions that form a continuous channel that runs the height of the end walls and the length of the bottom wall; and

a lid permanently attached to the open box, the lid having a projection.

24. In combination with a concrete slab having upper and lower surfaces, an improved insert for facilitating attachment to the slab comprising:

a metallic body imbedded in the slab, said body being of a generally inverted U-shaped configuration and having an upper section coplanar with the upper surface of the slab and side walls depending from the upper section and extending into the slab;

feet coplanar with and formed as part of the side walls, said feet terminating in undersurfaces coplanar with the lower surface of the slab; and

,

convergent surfaces extending from the undersurfaces of the feet into the side walls to resist pull-out of the insert from the slab.

25. In a combination according to claim 24, the improved insert wherein the convergent surfaces are of a concave curvilinear configuration to direct pull-out forces into the slab at approximately 45 degrees to the upper surface of the slab.

26. In a combination according to claim 24, the improved insert wherein the side walls are generally parallel to one another and normal to the upper section.

27. In a combination according to claim 24, the improved insert further comprising:

a slot formed through the upper section; and

,

a closed nut box received within the body between the sidewalls and in juxtaposition to the upper section to close the slot.

28. In a combination according to claim 27 wherein the nut box if formed with a upper side juxtaposed to the upper section, said upper side being frangible through the slot to afford access to the interior of the box.

29. In a combination according to claim 28 wherein the nut box is formed of a polymeric material and interengageable securing means are formed on the box and the side walls to hold the nut box in juxtaposition to the upper section.

30. A concrete insert comprising:

a generally U-shaped insert frame having

a center wall section having an opening,

a pair of side wall sections extending away and depending from the center wall section, a side wall section having an interior surface and an opening formed in the interior surface, and

a plurality of anchors depending from the side wall sections, and

a fastener box having a projection positioned in register with and held by the opening in the side wall section.

31. The insert of claim 30 and further comprising a lid connected to the fastener box, the lid having a projection that fits within the opening in the center wall section.

32. The insert of claim 30 wherein the fastener box includes two end walls, two box side walls connected to the end walls, and a bottom wall connected to the end walls and the box side walls, the end walls and the bottom wall each having semicircular protrusions that form a continuous channel that runs the height of the end walls and the length of the bottom wall.