Automatic chlorinator

• US 5,810,043 A
• Filed: 04/14/1997
• Issued: 09/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Magi-Eau Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Magi-Eau Incorporated
• Inventors: Grenier, Martin
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Kevin
• Application Number:
  US08/839,454
• Time in Patent Office: 526 Days
• Field of Search: 137/268, 422/264, 422/261, 422/263
• US Class Current: 137/268
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 21/22 using additional holders in conduits, containers or pools for keeping the solid material in place, e.g. supports or receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/4606 for producing oligodynamic substances to disinfect the water
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/688 Devices in which the water progressively dissolves a solid compound
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/76 with halogens or compounds of halogens C02F1/4674 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2103/42 from bathing facilities, e.g. swimming pools
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 4/1281 Devices for distributing chemical products in the water of swimming pools
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/4891 With holder for solid, flaky or pulverized material to be dissolved or entrained

Abstract

A water chlorinator device for use in a water recirculating conduit system having a water pump connected therein. The chlorinator device comprises a housing having a chlorine-containing chamber vented to atmosphere. A perforated support member is provided for supporting one or more solid chlorine tablets. Projections support a lower one of the tablets elevated from a top surface of said support member. The water supply compartment is provided under the support member and is fed pressurized water from the conduit system downstream of the pump. The water entering the supply compartment exits through orifices formed in the support member whereby to form a turbulent, chlorine dissolving, water cushion above a top support surface of the support member. The water cushion is formed of a plurality of pressurized water jets to dissolve the lower one of the solid chlorine tablets to form chlorine-treated water. An adjustment threaded member is provided for regulating the quantity of pressurized water fed to the compartment under the support member to adjust the water pressure of the pressurized water jets and therefore the dissolving rate of the chlorine. A return conduit communicates the chlorine containing chamber with a chlorine-treated water chamber. A suction line interconnects the chlorine-treated water chamber to the conduit system. A removable cover is provided in a top end of the housing to provide visual access to the top surface of the support member.

Claims

1. A chlorinator device for chlorinating water in a water recirculating conduit system having a water pump connected therein, said chlorinator comprising a housing having a chlorine-containing chamber vented to atmosphere, a perforated support member for supporting one or more solid chlorine tablets, means for supporting a lower one of a stack of said tablets elevated from a top surface of said support member, a water supply compartment under said support member, inlet conduit means for feeding pressurized water from said conduit system downstream of said pump to said compartment and through orifices formed in said support member to form a turbulent water cushion above a top support surface of said support member, said water cushion being formed of a plurality of pressurized water jets to slowly dissolve said lower one of said solid chlorine tablets to form chlorine-treated water, adjustment means for regulating the quantity of pressurized water fed to said compartment under said support member to adjust the water pressure of said pressurized water jets, return conduit means communicating said chlorine containing chamber with a chlorine-treated water chamber, a suction line interconnecting said chlorine-treated water chamber to said conduit system, access means to provide visual access to said top surface of said support member prior to inserting one or more of said chlorine tablets in stacked relationship thereover, valve means interconnecting said chlorine-treated water chamber with said suction line to prevent admission of air with said chlorine-treated water flowing to said suction line, and an intermediate conduit formed in a wall under said water supply compartment and communicating said conduit means to said water supply compartment, said adjustment means being a threaded member having a finger engaging head disposed externally of said housing, said threaded member having a passage obstructing end communicating with said intermediate conduit to adjust the cross-sectional area of said intermediate conduit adjacent said passage obstructing end to vary the quantity of pressurized water fed to said water supply compartment and thereby vary the pressure of said water lets forming said water cushion to adjust the dissolving rate of a lower one of a stack of said solid chlorine tablets.

2. A chlorinator device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said conduit means is a water line tapped in said conduit system downstream of said water pump.

3. A chlorinator device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said suction line is connected to said conduit system upstream of said water pump.

4. A chlorinator device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said chlorine-treated water chamber is located under said chlorine-containing chamber, said return conduit means being comprised by a plurality of holes formed in a division wall between said chambers to cause said chlorine-treated water to gravitate from said chlorine-containing chamber to said chlorine-treated water chamber.

5. A chlorinator device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said valve means is a float valve having a float and a plunger secured thereto, said plunger being held in a valve port having orifices for the passage of chlorine-treated water to said suction line, said plunger being displaceable in said port by said float to position said plunger in an orifice obstructing position when water level in said chlorine-treated water chamber is at or below a low water level, to a non-obstructing position when said chlorine-treated water is above said low water level.

6. A chlorinator device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said chlorine-containing chamber is formed in a top portion of a cylindrical housing, said access means being a cover removably connected to a top opening of said cylindrical housing to position solid chlorine tablets therein and to permit said visual access to said top surface of said support member, and a vent in said cover provided with valve means to exhaust gases formed in said chlorine-containing chamber.

7. A chlorinator device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said cylindrical housing has a replaceable top cylindrical section to interconnect top cylindrical sections of different lengths to accommodate larger quantities of chlorine tablets therein, said chlorine tablets being large solid chlorine discs.

8. A chlorinator device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said water recirculating conduit system is connected to a swimming pool, there being a water filter connected to said conduit system downstream of said pump, said chlorinator being connected to said conduit system across said pump with said conduit means downstream of said pump and said suction line upstream of said pump.

9. A chlorinator device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said adjustment means is a threaded member having a passage obstructing end extending in a regulating port interconnecting said conduit means to said water supply compartment.

10. A chlorinator device as claimed in claim 9 wherein said threaded member has a finger engaging head protruding from a side wall of said housing for axial rotation of said threaded element.

11. A chlorinator device for chlorinating water in a water recirculating conduit system having a water pump connected therein, said chlorinator comprising a housing having a chlorine-containing chamber vented to atmosphere, a perforated support member for supporting one or more solid chlorine tablets, means for supporting a lower one of a stack of said tablets elevated from a top surface of said support member, a water supply compartment under said support member, inlet conduit means for feeding pressurized water from said conduit system downstream of said pump to said compartment and through orifices formed in said support member to form a turbulent water cushion above a top support surface of said support member, said water cushion being formed of a plurality of pressurized water jets to slowly dissolve said lower one of said solid chlorine tablets to form chlorine-treated water, adjustment means for regulating the quantity of pressurized water fed to said compartment under said support member to adjust the water pressure of said pressurized water jets, return conduit means communicating said chlorine containing chamber with a chlorine-treated water chamber, a suction line interconnecting said chlorine-treated water chamber to said conduit system, access means to provide visual access to said top surface of said support member prior to inserting one or more of said chlorine tablets in stacked relationship thereover, said means for supporting a lower one of said tablets elevated from said top surface of said support member being projections disposed about said support member, said projections being fastener heads projecting above said top surface, said support member being a circular perforated plate secured by fasteners located adjacent a circumferential edge therefrom.

12. A chlorinator device as claimed in claim 11 wherein said perforated plate is secured over a cavity formed in a division wall disposed across said cylindrical housing, said cavity constituting said water supply compartment, said chlorine tablets being large solid chlorine discs dimensioned to at least span said circular perforated plate to be supported by said fastener heads whereby said pressurized water cushion will dissolve said tablet from an underface thereof, said chlorine-containing chamber being of sufficient length to contain two or more of said discs stacked one on top of another.