Method and apparatus for product separation and stacking

• US 5,810,550 A
• Filed: 01/16/1997
• Issued: 09/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pinnacle Brands, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Pinnacle Brands, Inc.
• Inventors: Reaves, Randall M.
• Primary Examiner(s): KRIZEK, JANICE LEE
• Application Number:
  US08/785,027
• Time in Patent Office: 614 Days
• Field of Search: 15/306.1, 15/346, 53/532, 194/344, 193/DIG. 1, 193/2 B, 193/44, 198/418.7, 198/418.9, 198/419.3, 198/446, 198/453, 198/493, 198/495, 198/533, 414/788.1
• US Class Current: 414/788.1
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 47/1492 the articles being fed from a feeding conveyor

Abstract

Manufactured products, for example those produced by a die press, may be cleaned, separated, randomized and stacked with the apparatus of the present invention. A first conveyor system removes contaminants from the products. A second conveyor system separates and randomizes the products, for example, by allowing the products to cascade down an inclined conveyor belt. The conveyor is segmented to capture a portion of the products as they are pulled downward by gravitational forces. The products are aligned on a shaker table with any of several operator stations. In one embodiment the products pass through a funneling array, a slot and into a stacking tube from which operators may remove stacks of the product in preparation for shipping.

Claims

1. An apparatus for arranging products, comprising:

a conveyor having first and second ends, the conveyor operable to receive a stream of products between the first and the second ends and to separate products from the stream of products;

a disperser comprising a central region and a periphery, the disperser operable to receive separated products from the second end of the conveyor and to disperse the separated products in a plurality of directions substantially radially outward from the central region toward the periphery; and

an arranger operable to receive dispersed products at the periphery of the disperser and to arrange the dispersed products.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the conveyor comprises a conveyor belt.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the conveyor comprises a slip-resistant surface.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the conveyor comprises one or more separators operable to reduce slippage of separated products along a surface of the conveyor.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the disperser comprises a shaker table.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the disperser is operable to vibrate to disperse the separated products.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the periphery of the disperser is substantially arc-shaped.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the disperser comprises an inclined surface coupling the central region to the periphery.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the arranger comprises a stacking tube.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the arranger comprises a slot operable to receive the dispersed products.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the conveyor is operable to remove contaminants from the products.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the conveyor is operable to generate an air stream for direction upon the products.

13. An apparatus for arranging products, comprising:

a conveyor having first and second ends, the conveyor operable to receive a stream of products between the first and second ends and to separate individual products from the stream of products;

a disperser comprising a central region and a periphery, the periphery comprising a substantially arc-shaped portion, the disperser operable to receive separated products from the second end of the conveyor and to vibrate to disperse the separated products substantially radially outward in a plurality of directions from the central region toward the substantially arc-shaped portion of the periphery; and

an arranger operable to receive dispersed products at the substantially arc-shaped portion of the periphery and to gather and arrange the dispersed products.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the conveyor comprises:

a first surface;

a second surface; and

a separator operable to separate the first surface from the second surface.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the arranger is further operable to stack individual products.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein an inclined surface couples the central region to the substantially arc-shaped portion of the periphery of the disperser.

17. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the disperser comprises an inclined surface having a substantially conical portion.

18. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the arranger comprises a stacking tube.

19. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the arranger comprises a slot operable to receive dispersed products.

20. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the arranger is further operable to reorient the dispersed products for arrangement.

21. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the conveyor is operable to remove contaminants from the products.

22. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the conveyor is operable to generate an air stream for direction upon the products.

23. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the conveyor comprises a slip-resistant surface.

24. A method for arranging products, comprising the steps of:

receiving a stream of products;

separating products from the stream of products;

dispersing the separated products substantially radially outward in a plurality of directions from a central region toward a periphery of a disperser;

receiving dispersed products at the periphery of the disperser; and

arranging the dispersed products.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising the step of removing contaminants from the products by directing an air stream upon the products.

26. The method of claim 24, wherein the step of separating comprises the step of cascading the products down an inclined surface.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the step of separating further comprises the step of limiting the movement of at least a portion of the products using one or more separators.

28. The method of claim 24, wherein the step of dispersing comprises the step of vibrating a surface supporting the separated products.

29. The method of claim 24, wherein at least a portion of the periphery of the disperser is substantially arc-shaped.

30. The method of claim 24, further comprising the step of randomizing the products.

31. The method of claim 24, further comprising the step of reorienting the dispersed products.

32. The method of claim 24, wherein the step of arranging further comprises stacking the dispersed products.

33. An apparatus for arranging products, comprising:

a conveyor operable to receive a stream of products and to separate products from the stream of products, the conveyor comprising a conveyor belt having a slip-resistant surface and a plurality of separators operable to reduce slippage of separated products along the surface, the conveyor operable to direct an air stream upon the products to remove contaminants from the products;

a disperser coupled to the conveyor and operable to scatter separated products received from the conveyor, the disperser comprising a shaker table having a vibrator and an inclined surface; and

an arranger coupled to the disperser and operable to arrange scattered products received from the disperser, the arranger comprising a slot operable to receive scattered products and a stacking tube, the arranger operable to receive scattered products along at least a portion of the periphery of the disperser and to reorient the received products using the slot for arrangement using the stacking tube.