Electronic book and method

• US 5,810,604 A
• Filed: 12/28/1995
• Issued: 09/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Page Touch Technologies, LLC
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Publishing
• Inventors: Williams, Derrill P., Kopp, Richard L. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): CHENG, JOE H
• Application Number:
  US08/579,900
• Time in Patent Office: 999 Days
• Field of Search: 434/169, 434/178, 434/185, 434/307 R, 434/308, 434/317, 434/338, 462/2, 462/7, 462/8, 462/17, 462/71, 462/76, 361/179, 362/98, 362/394, 362/806, 200/5 A, 200/46, 200/67, 200/512, 345/77, 345/106, 345/173, 345/214, 345/901, 40/124.01, 40/901
• US Class Current: 434/317
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/062 Combinations of audio and printed presentations, e.g. magnetically striped cards, talking books, magnetic tapes with printed texts thereon
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/703 characterised by spacers between contact carrying layers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2203/054 for redundancy, e.g. several contact pairs in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2211/006 Individual areas
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/002 Screen printing
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/038 Folding of flexible printed circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2231/042 Briefcase; Note-book
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 345/901 Electronic book with display

Abstract

An electronic book includes a cover, an array of membrane switches disposed in a membrane switch assembly attached to the cover, and a plurality of pages attached to the cover, each of the pages having on a first surface thereof an indicia located directly over one of the switches, respectively. An electronic module is attached to the cover and is electrically connected to the array of switches. The electronic module stores a plurality of addressable sound sequences. The membrane switch assembly includes a first layer of flexible sheet material, and a layer of switch electrode conductors on the first layer of flexible sheet material defining a plurality of pairs of switch electrode conductors, each pair including a first electrode conductor and a second electrode conductor, and a plurality of conductors for connecting the electrode conductors to the electronic module. The membrane switch assembly also includes a second layer of flexible sheet material and a layer of electrode shorting conductors on the second layer of flexible sheet material, and a plurality of spacers disposed between the first and second layers of flexible sheet material. Each membrane switch includes one of the pairs of first electrode conductor and a second electrode conductor, one of the spacers, and one of the electrode shorting conductors.

Claims

1. An electronic book, comprising in combination:

(a) a cover;

(b) an array of membrane switches disposed in a membrane switch assembly attached to the cover;

(c) a plurality of pages attached to the cover, each of the pages having on a first surface thereof an indicia located directly over one of the switches, respectively;

(d) an electronic module attached to the cover and electrically connected to the array of switches, the electronic module storing a plurality of sound sequences;

(e) the membrane switch assembly including

i. a first layer of flexible sheet material, and a layer of switch electrode conductors on the first layer of flexible sheet material defining a plurality of pairs of switch electrode conductors, each pair including a first electrode conductor and a second electrode conductor, and a plurality of conductors for connecting the electrode conductors to the electronic module;

ii. a second layer of flexible sheet material and a layer of electrode shorting conductors on the second layer of flexible sheet material, each electrode shorting conductor being directly above one of the pairs of switch electrode conductors, respectively;

iii. a plurality of spacers disposed between the first and second layers of flexible sheet material; and

(f) each membrane switch including one of the pairs of a first electrode conductor and a second electrode conductor, one of the spacers, and one of the electrode shorting conductors, spacers of each membrane switch separating the electrode shorting conductor from the first electrode conductor and the second electrode conductor of the membrane switch when it is not activated, and allowing the second layer of flexible sheet material to be pressed against the second electrode conductor and first electrode conductor in response to pressure on the indicia corresponding to that membrane switch so that the electrode shorting conductor makes electrical contact with both the second electrode conductor and the first electrode conductor to transmit a signal corresponding to that membrane switch and that indicia via a pair of conductors to the electronic module to cause it to address a corresponding stored sound sequence.

2. The electronic book of claim 1 further including a sound transducer in the electronic module, and wherein the electronic module scores a voice message corresponding to each membrane switch, respectively, and causes the sound transducer to produce the voice message in response to the electrical contacting of the electrode shorting conductor to both the first electrode conductor and second electrode conductor of that membrane switch.

3. The electronic book of claim 1 wherein, in each of the membrane switches, the first electrode conductor and the second electrode conductor include a plurality of interleaved elongated sections.

4. The electronic book of claim 3 wherein the elongated sections are semicircular and concentric.

5. The electronic book of claim 4 wherein, in each of the membrane switches, the electrode shorting conductor includes a plurality of radial spokes extending from a central portion concentric with the elongated sections.

6. The electronic book of claim 5 wherein each of the membrane switches includes an spacer which is a ring concentric with and of larger radius of curvature than any of the elongated sections of the first electrode conductors and the second electrode conductors.

7. The electronic book of claim 6 wherein each of the membrane switches includes an spacer which is a dot concentric with the elongated sections of the first electrode conductors and second electrode conductors.

8. The electronic book of claim 7 wherein the second electrode conductor of each of the membrane switches in any column of the array is connected to a corresponding column conductor connected to the electronic module, and wherein the first electrode conductor of each of the membrane switches in any row of the array is connected to a corresponding row conductor connected to the electronic module.

9. The electronic book of claim 8 including a plurality of crossover insulators disposed between each of a plurality of row conductors and each of a plurality of column conductors to allow the column conductors to cross over the row conductors.

10. The electronic book of claim 9 wherein the first electrode conductors, second electrode conductors, and electrode shorting conductors are conductive ink printed on flexible sheet material including the first and second layers.

11. The electronic book of claim 10 wherein some of the spacers are printed on the first layer of flexible sheet material and some of the spacers are printed on the second layer of flexible sheet material.

12. The electronic book of claim 6 wherein each of the membrane switches includes an spacer which includes an insulative ring concentric with the elongated sections of the first electrode conductors and the second electrode conductors and a plurality of generally radial, insulative spoke sections extending inward from and such insulative ring between the radial spokes of the electrode shorting conductor.

13. The electronic book of claim 1 wherein the cover includes a back cover and a front cover, the front cover including a first piece of board material and the front cover including a second piece of board material, a piece of flexible sheet material being adhesively attached to inner surfaces of the first and second pieces of board material and forming a hinge therebetween.

14. The electronic book of claim 1 wherein the first layer of flexible sheet material is integral with the second layer of flexible sheet material, the second sheet of flexible sheet material being folded onto the first.

15. The electronic book of claim 14 wherein a portion of the book cover extends beyond the front cover and the electronic module is attached to such portion of the book cover.

16. The electronic book of claim 1 wherein one of the pages includes more than one indicia thereon.

17. The electronic book of claim 16 wherein some of the membrane switches are aligned with only one of the indicia.

18. The electronic book of claim 16 wherein one of the membrane switches is aligned with a plurality of the indicia on different pages.

19. The electronic book of claim 1 wherein first and second membrane switches are connected in parallel so if either of the first and second membrane switches is actuated the pair of conductors is electrically shorted together.

20. The electronic book of claim 1 including a cutout in the cover exposing one of the indicia, to allow pressure on the exposed indicia to actuate a corresponding membrane switch and produce in response a sound sequence while the cover is closed.

21. The electronic book of claim 1 wherein the cover includes a front cover board and a back cover board, the membrane switch assembly including first and second portions adhesively attached to inside surfaces of the front and back cover boards, respectively, a portion of the membrane switch assembly forming a hinge and spine connecting the front and back covers.

22. The electronic book of claim 21 including a cutout in the cover exposing a membrane switch in the first portion of the membrane switch assembly, to allow pressure on the exposed membrane switch to activate it and produce in response a second sequence while the cover is closed.

23. The electronic book of claim 1 wherein the spacers are composed of electrically insulative material.

24. An electronic indicia bearing device comprising in combination:

(a) a substrate;

(b) an array of membrane switches disposed in a membrane switch assembly attached to the substrate;

(c) an indicia located directly over one of the switches, respectively;

(d) an electronic module attached to the substrate and electrically connected to the array of switches, the electronic module storing a plurality of sound sequences;

(e) the membrane switch assembly including

i. a first layer of flexible insulative sheet material, and a layer of switch electrode conductors on the first layer of flexible sheet material defining a plurality of pairs of switch electrode conductors, each pair including a first electrode conductor and a second electrode conductor, and a plurality of conductors for connecting the electrode conductors to the electronic module;

ii. a second layer of flexible sheet material and a layer of electrode shorting conductors on the second layer of flexible sheet material, each electrode shorting conductor being directly above one of the pairs of switch electrode conductors, respectively;

iii. a plurality of spacers disposed between the first and second layers of flexible sheet material; and

(f) each membrane switch including one of the pairs of a first electrode conductor and a second electrode conductor, one of the spacers, and one of the electrode shorting conductors, spacers of each membrane switch separating the electrode shorting conductor from the first electrode conductor and the second electrode conductor of the membrane switch when it is not activated, and allowing the second layer of flexible sheet material to be pressed against the second electrode conductor and first electrode conductor in response to pressure on the indicia corresponding to that membrane switch so that the electrode shorting conductor makes electrical contact with both the second electrode conductor and the first electrode conductor to transmit a signal corresponding to that membrane switch and that indicia via a pair of conductors to the electronic module to cause it to address a corresponding stored sound sequence.

25. The electronic indicia bearing device of claim 24 wherein the first electrode conductor of each of the membrane switches is connected to a corresponding first conductor, and the second electrode conductor of each of the membrane switches is connected to a corresponding second conductor, the electronic indicia bearing device further including a plurality of crossover insulators disposed between various first conductors and various second conductors to allow the various first conductors to cross over the various second conductors.