Lightweight shaft

• US 5,810,676 A
• Filed: 07/03/1997
• Issued: 09/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: True Temper Sports, Inc. (New True Temper Holdings Corp., Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Emhart Inc.
• Inventors: Bird, Gregory M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Passaniti, Sebastiano
• Assistant Examiner(s): BLAU, STEPHEN LUTHER
• Application Number:
  US08/888,046
• Time in Patent Office: 446 Days
• Field of Search: 473/316-323, 473/520, 473/521, 473/564, 43/18.1, 280/819, 428/36.5
• US Class Current: 473/319
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2209/02 with reinforcing fibres, e.g. carbon, polyamide fibres
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2209/023 Long, oriented fibres, e.g. wound filaments, woven fabrics, mats
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/10 Non-metallic shafts
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 60/06 Handles
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 60/08 characterised by the material
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 60/10 with means for indicating correct holding positions A63B60/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 61/006 the force created by the liberation of the internal stresses being used for compression moulding or for pressing preformed material
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/086 and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers applying a non-preformed coating, e.g. a gel-coat, B29C37/0025; with foam blocks B29C70/86
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2023/22 Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid bent tubes not for use as pipe couplings B29L2023/004
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/5227 Clubs
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 273/07 Glass fiber
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 273/23 High modulus filaments

Abstract

A lightweight shaft 22 of generally tubular configuration, for with a golf club 20, is formed with a first layer 34 of a non-metallic composite material of a given density including graphite fibers 86 and cured epoxy resin 86. A second layer 38 of the shaft 22 is composed of a two foam half-forms 124, or a foam full-form 142, having a density which is lower than the given density and which are located around at least a portion of the length of the first layer 34. A third layer 40 of the shaft 22 is also composed of a non-metallic composite material including graphite fibers 86 and cured epoxy resin 86 which is located around the second layer 38 of the shaft 22. A portion of the third layer 38 is also located about the first layer 34 at a tip end 30 of the shaft 22.

Claims

1. A lightweight shaft of a generally tubular configuration and a prescribed length along an axis of the shaft, which comprises:

a first layer of a material of a given density extending axially for a distance equal to the prescribed length,

a second layer of a foam material of a density lower than the given density and in engagement with at least a portion of the first layer,

the second layer extending axially for a distance less than the prescribed length;

a third layer of a metallic material in engagement with at least a portion of the second layer;

the third layer extending axially for a distance equal to the prescribed length and having at least a portion thereof in engagement with a portion of the first layer;

the shaft being formed axially with a butt end and a tip end at the axial extremities thereof and an intermediate section between the butt end and the tip end; and

the second layer being located in at least one of the butt end, the intermediate section and the tip end.

2. The lightweight shaft as set forth in claim 1 wherein the first layer is composed of a non-metallic composite material.

3. The lightweight shaft as set forth in claim 2 wherein the composite material is formed by graphite fibers and an epoxy resin.

4. The lightweight shaft as set forth in claim 1 wherein the third layer is composed of a metallic material selected from the group of aluminum, steel and titanium.

5. The lightweight shaft as set forth in claim 1 wherein the second layer extends from an outboard extremity of the butt end to an inboard extremity of the tip end.

6. The lightweight shaft as set forth in claim 1 wherein the second layer is located at least within the butt end of the shaft.

7. The lightweight shaft as set forth in claim 1 wherein the second layer is located at least within the intermediate section of the shaft.

8. The lightweight shaft as set forth in claim 1 wherein the second layer is located at least within the tip end of the shaft.

9. The lightweight shaft as set forth in claim 1 wherein the second layer is tapered inward from an inboard extremity of the butt end to the inboard extremity of the tip end.

10. The lightweight shaft as set forth in claim 1 wherein the first layer and the third layer are in engagement to form the tip end of the shaft.

11. The lightweight shaft as set forth in claim 1 wherein the second layer is formed by at least two portions thereof which are separated and spaced from each other along the length of the shaft.

12. A lightweight shaft of a generally tubular configuration and a prescribed length along an axis of the shaft, which comprises:

a first layer of a metallic material extending axially for a distance equal to the prescribed length,

a second layer of a foam material of a given density in engagement with at least a portion of the first layer,

the second layer extending axially for a distance less than the prescribed length;

a third layer of a material of a density greater than the given density of the material in the second layer and in engagement with at least a portion of the second layer;

the third layer extending axially for a distance equal to the prescribed length and having at least a portion thereof in engagement with a portion of the first layer;

the shaft being formed axially with a butt end and a tip end at the axial extremities thereof and an intermediate section between the butt end and the tip end; and

the second layer being located in at least one of the butt end, the intermediate section and the tip end.

13. A lightweight golf club, which comprises:

a shaft of a prescribed length along an axis of the shaft which includes;

a first layer of a material of a given density extending for a distance equal to the prescribed length;

a second layer of a foam material of a density lower than the given density and in engagement with at least a portion of the first layer;

the second layer extending for a distance less than the prescribed length;

a third layer of a metallic material in engagement with at least a portion of the second layer; and

the third layer extending for a distance equal to the prescribed length and having at least portions thereof in engagement with portions of the first layer;

the shaft formed with a butt section at one end thereof, a tip section at an opposite end thereof and an intermediate section between the butt and tip sections;

a grip mounted on the butt section of the club;

a head mounted on the tip section of the club; and

the second layer being located in at least one of the butt, intermediate and tip sections.

14. The lightweight golf club as set forth in claim 13, wherein the first layer of material of the shaft is a metallic material.

15. The lightweight golf club as set forth in claim 13, wherein the first layer of material of the shaft is a metallic material and the third layer of material is a non-metallic material of a density greater than the given density.