Carvable artificial pumpkin

• US 5,811,160 A
• Filed: 10/03/1996
• Issued: 09/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Maureen A. Chapman Family Trust
• Original Assignee: Jeffrey A. Chapman
• Inventors: Chapman, Jeffrey A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Epstein, Henry F.
• Application Number:
  US08/720,788
• Time in Patent Office: 719 Days
• Field of Search: 428/17, 428/21, 428/36.5
• US Class Current: 428/17
• CPC Class Codes: A41G 1/005 luminous or luminescent
• CPC Class Codes: A41G 1/008 Artificial fruits or vegetables
• CPC Class Codes: A41G 1/02 Implements, apparatus, or machines for making artificial flowers, or the like
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/367 using spray nozzles
• CPC Class Codes: B44C 5/06 Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof artificial flowers, fruit, leaves A41G1/00; artificial feathers A41G11/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49826 Assembling or joining
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1376 Foam or porous material containing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249987 With nonvoid component of specified composition

Abstract

The invention is in the field of three-dimensional hollow novelty items and their manufacture, particularly items such as artificial pumpkins that the consumer desires to carve or alter after purchase. Disclosed is a carvable novelty article, such as an artificial Halloween pumpkin, comprising a polyurethane shell substantially surrounding an interior volume and having a thin coating, such as an acrylic elastomer, on the exterior surface of the shell. The carvable article can be formed by an inventive process in which polyurethane foam material, such as material having a nominal density of about 2.5-3.0 pounds per cubic foot, is sprayed from a nozzle rotating with respect to the inside of a mold. After the polyurethane foam article and the mold are separated, the article is coated with an elastomeric coating, such as an acrylic material that is applied as a liquid. Thus, the inventive articles, including those made in accordance with the inventive process, can be used as three-dimensional hollow novelty items of a variety of shapes. In addition, the inventive articles, such as Halloween pumpkins, are carvable, reusable, and can be used with a light source.

Claims

1. A novelty article comprising:

(a) a generally spheroidal, rigid shell comprised of polyurethane foam substantially surrounding an empty interior volume and having an external surface shaped and sized to represent a pumpkin;

(b) wherein the polyurethane foam is of a composition, density, and thickness such that the article can be carved with a pocketknife; and

(c) a thin coating on the exterior surface of the shell.

2. The article of claim 1 wherein the coating is colored orange.

3. The article of claim 2 wherein the coating is comprised of an acrylic material.

4. The article of claim 2 wherein a plurality of holes are carved through the shell, which holes are shaped and positioned to visually represent a face.

5. The article of claim 2 further comprising a plurality of longitudinal indentations spaced around the external surface of the shell, and a stem-shaped protrusion at an upper portion of the shell.

6. The article of claim 5 wherein the coating has a textured exterior surface.

7. The article of claim 6 wherein the coating is comprised of an acrylic material.

8. The article of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of holes piercing the shell.

9. The article of claim 8 wherein the holes are shaped and positioned to visually represent a face.

10. The article of claim 1 wherein said external surface contains a plurality of longitudinal indentations spaced around the surface of the shell.

11. The article of claim 1 further comprising at least one painted area on the coating giving the shell the visual appearance of a pumpkin.

12. The article of claim 1 further comprising a stem-shaped protrusion at an upper portion of the shell.

13. The article of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of longitudinal indentations spaced around the external surface of the shell, at least one painted area on the coating giving the shell the visual appearance of a pumpkin, and a stem-shaped protrusion at an upper portion of the shell.

14. The article of claim 1 wherein the coating has a textured exterior surface.

15. The article of claim 1 wherein the coating is comprised of an acrylic material.

16. The article of claim 1 wherein the shell has a substantially uniform thickness.

17. The article of claim 1 wherein the shell does not completely surround the interior volume.

18. The article of claim 1 wherein a lower portion of the shell has an opening to the interior volume, a bottom portion of which opening forms a generally flat surface.

19. The article of claim 18 further comprising a source of light inside the shell.

20. The article of claim 1 wherein the shell has a substantially uniform thickness, wherein the shell does not completely surround the interior volume, and wherein a lower portion of the shell has an opening to the interior volume, a bottom portion of which opening forms a generally flat surface.

21. The article of claim 1 wherein the shell is comprised of polyurethane foam material having a nominal density of about 2.5-3.0 pounds per cubic foot.

22. The article of claim 1 further comprising a source of light inside the shell.

23. The article of claim 1 wherein the rigid shell is shaped as an irregular spheroid.

24. The article of claim 1 wherein the coating has a material composition and color that is substantially opaque to ultraviolet radiation.

25. The article of claim 1 wherein the shell has a painted exterior.

26. The article of claim 25 further comprising a plurality of holes piercing the shell.

27. The article of claim 26 wherein the coating is applied in liquid form and wherein the painted exterior is colored orange.

28. The article of claim 27 wherein the exterior is textured.

29. The article of claim 1 wherein the shell completely surrounds the interior volume with the exception of a single opening to the interior volume at a lower portion of the shell.