Environment monitor

• US 5,811,811 A
• Filed: 01/08/1997
• Issued: 09/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Japan Energy Corporation (ENEOS Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Japan Energy Corporation (ENEOS Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Naya, Kazunari
• Primary Examiner(s): Hannaher, Constantine
• Application Number:
  US08/765,407
• Time in Patent Office: 622 Days
• Field of Search: 250/339.15, 250/339.14, 250/339.04, 250/339.02, 250/351
• US Class Current: 250/339.15
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0014 for sensing the radiation from gases, flames
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0805 Means for chopping radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/12 Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions

Abstract

A disc having a plurality of slits radially each of which have approximately the same width as a diameter of a photoreceptor of the sensor, and a rotary chopper, are arranged to coaxially rotate. When one of the slits faces a sensor, the disc and the chopper are rotated at a rotational speed so that the incident infrared radiation into the sensor is chopped 2-16 times by the chopper. At least two sets of sensors, each set of which comprises a plurality of sensors for sensing infrared radiation of different wavelength bands to one another, the sensors being arranged behind the chopper and the disc along a radial direction centered at the rotational axis of the chopper, are provided. Accordingly, because detection signals by scanning a monitored area in a X-direction and a Y-direction respectively are obtained, it is possible to easily recognize the position where the disastrous fire occurs in the visual field and to detect positions of disastrous fires in distinction from one another even if those occur at a plurality of positions.

Claims

1. An environment monitoring apparatus comprising:

a plurality of sensors for separating incident infrared radiation into a plurality of wavelength bands, sensing the intensity of infrared radiation of each separated wavelength band, and enabling detecting of a temperature of a monitored area on the basis of outputs of the sensors;

a disc having a plurality of radially aligned slits, each slit having approximately the same width as a diameter of a photoreceptor of a sensor and

a rotary chopper being arranged to coaxially rotate with said disc, wherein when one of the slits faces a sensor, the disc and the chopper are rotated at a rotational speed so that the incident infrared radiation into each sensor is chopped 2 to 16 times by the chopper; and

wherein said plurality of sensors are arranged in at least two sets, each set of which comprises a plurality of sensors for sensing infrared radiation at different wavelength bands relative to one another, the sensors being arranged behind the chopper and the disc along a radial direction centered at a rotational axis of the chopper.

2. The environment monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a number of openings of the chopper is twice the number of the sets of the arranged sensors or an integral multiple thereof, and the number of slits formed in the disc is twice the number of the sets of the arranged sensors or an integral multiple thereof.

3. The environment monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the chopper is arranged in front of the disc.

4. The environment monitoring apparatus of claim 2, wherein the openings of said chopper are substantially 45°

in width, and the slits of said disc are substantially 5.6°

in width.

5. The environment monitoring apparatus of claim 1, wherein the infrared sensors in each set are arranged behind said disc, the sets of sensors are arranged at right angles relative to each other to form a cross-shape to provide position information of said infrared radiation.

6. The environment monitoring apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a direct current motor for driving said chopper;

and

a photointerrupter for sensing the position of said slits to provide rotational speed sensing.

7. The environment monitoring apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a pulse motor for driving said chopper.

8. A method of monitoring an environment comprising the steps of:

arranging a plurality of sensors into at least two sets;

rotating a rotary chopper and a disc at a rotational speed whereby incident infrared radiation into each sensor is chopped 2 to 16 times;

separating incident infrared radiation into a plurality of wavelength bands;

sensing said infrared radiation by said sensors at different wavelength bands relative to each sensor;

sensing the intensity of said infrared radiation of each separated wavelength band by said sensors; and

detecting temperature of said environment on the basis of outputs of said sensors.

9. The method of monitoring an environment according to claim 8, further comprising the step of:

forming a number of openings in said chopper whereby said number of openings is twice the number of sets of said sensors or an integral multiple thereof; and

forming a number of slits in said disc whereby said number of slits is twice the number of sets of said sensors or an integral multiple thereof.

10. The method of monitoring an environment according to claim 8 or 9, further comprising the step of:

arranging the chopper in front of the disc.