Switching unit provided with a switch discriminating function

• US 5,811,891 A
• Filed: 02/22/1995
• Issued: 09/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Inventors: Yanase, Takeshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KAPLAN, JONATHAN STUART
• Application Number:
  US08/392,182
• Time in Patent Office: 1,308 Days
• Field of Search: 307/112, 307/38, 307/39, 307/42, 307/113, 307/10.1, 307/9.1, 307/10.4, 307/10.5, 364/424.084, 364/424.027, 364/424.095, 439/34, 701/1, 701/29, 701/32, 701/36, 701/49, 70/DIG. 46
• US Class Current: 307/112
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/0231 Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle monitoring tyres B60C23/00; indicating overspeed B60K31/00; for dash boards B60K37/00, B60Q3/10; for indicating emergencies B60Q1/52; brake control systems B60T; registering or indicating the working of vehicles G07C5/00; measuring distance G01C, e.g. combinations of speed and distance G01C23/00; engine indicators G01L; measuring speed or acceleration G01P
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/056 Keyboard or overlay identification features
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2300/04 Programmable interface between a set of switches and a set of functions, e.g. for reconfiguration of a control panel

Abstract

A switching unit includes a plurality of operation switches and terminal loads corresponding to each of the operation switches. A switch is connected to a load by way of a controlling circuit unit. Each of the operation switches includes a recognition signal generator for generating individually different switch signals when each switch is turned on. The controlling circuit unit includes a switch discriminator that generates an output signal for activating a predetermined terminal load on receiving each of the switch signals from the recognition signal generating means. By replacing an operation switch with another which contains a different recognition signal generator, the unit can cope with a change of the grade of a vehicle, change of required function and so on, making possible a reduction in the number of terms to be used, making it possible to reduce the total production cost.

Claims

1. A switching unit comprising:

an operation switch including switch recognition means for generating only an off switch signal and an on switch signal said off switch signal generated when said switch is turned off and said on switch signal generated when said switch is turned on; and

switch discriminating means, operably connected to a plurality of terminal loads, for generating a plurality of output signals for respectively activating said plurality of terminal loads, said discriminating means being operably connected to said operation switch having logical inputs received only from said operation switch, and generating only one of said plurality of output signal only in response to receiving said on switch signal of the connected operation switch through said switch recognition means,

wherein said operation switch is detachably connected to said switch discriminating means, being replaceable and any of other operation switches respectively having different switch recognition means corresponding to respective terminal loads, and the switch signal generated by the connected operation switch being fed to said switch discriminating means for activating only the corresponding terminal load.

2. A switching unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said recognition means includes a combination of more than two output terminals.

3. A switching system comprising:

a plurality of operation switches, each including recognition signal generating means, each generating individually different switch signals when each switch is turned on, each of said plurality of operation switches only generating an on switch signal and an off switch signal, corresponding to whether each switch is on or off; and

switch discriminating means for generating an output signal for activating a predetermined terminal load, operably connected to only one of said plurality of operation switches and generating said output signal on receiving a switch signal from said recognition signal generating means.

4. The switching system of claim 3, wherein

said switch discriminating means includes at least two outputs to at least first and second predetermined loads, respectively, and generates a first output signal to said first predetermined load upon recognizing a first switch signal and generates a second output signal to said second predetermined load upon recognizing a second switch signal.

5. The switching system of claim 3, wherein said plurality of operation switches each include at least two terminals for generating said individually different switch signals.

6. A switching circuit comprising:

a replaceable switch including at least two terminals, only generating an off switch signal and an on switch signal, said off switch signal generated at said at least two terminals when said switch is turned off and said on switch signal generated at said at least two terminals when said switch is turned on; and

a switch discriminating circuit including logic means, detachably connected to said at least two terminals of said switch to receive said switch signal outputs as an input, and having at least first and second outputs to first and second loads respectively, wherein said logic means of said switch discriminating circuit logically multiplies said switch signal outputs of said at least two terminals of said switch and activates only one of said first and second loads in response to said switch signal outputs being received.

7. The switching circuit of claim 6 wherein said switch includes at least two terminals and said logic means of said switch discriminating circuit includes inverters and AND gates which logically multiply outputs of said at least two terminals.

8. The switching circuit of claim 7, wherein

at least one AND gate of said logic means of said switch discriminating circuit logically multiplies outputs of said at least two terminals of said switch after inverting at least one of said outputs with an inverter.

9. The switching circuit of claim 6, wherein said logic means has logical inputs only from said replaceable switch.