Medicine container with voice sound conveyor

• US 5,812,064 A
• Filed: 08/18/1994
• Issued: 09/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Newbold Corporation
• Original Assignee: Newbold Corporation
• Inventors: Barbour, William P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rinehart, Mark H.
• Application Number:
  US08/292,186
• Time in Patent Office: 1,496 Days
• Field of Search: 128/903, 128/904, 221/2, 221/3, 221/15, 340/825.35, 340/533, 340/573, 340/309.4, 340/309.15, 340/692, 340/825.19, 364/705.01, 368/10
• US Class Current: 340/5.91
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/03 for pills or tablets containers for pills or tablets with special dispensing means therefor B65D83/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/30 Printed labels
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/70 Audible labels, e.g. for pre-recorded info or messages
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 2207/16 Solid state audio deprecated, only for historical reasons, G06F3/16, G11B
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/16 Storage of analogue signals in digital stores using an arrangement comprising analogue/digital [A/D] converters, digital memories and digital/analogue [D/A] converters

Abstract

Medicine containers are provided with a sound capsule which aids those who are visually impaired to receive instructional information concerning the medicine. The medicine vial or pill bottle is fitted with a housing containing a chip (EEPROM) which is encoded with identifying information by the pharmacist after the bottle is filled. At home the patient has a playback unit with a loud speaker into which the chip housing which serves as a sound conveyor, is placed. Synthetic voice instruction based on the information recorded on the chip is supplied to the loud speaker to assist the reading impaired person.

Claims

1. Apparatus for identifying medication within a container with audible speech produced at the demand of a user comprising:

a playback unit at the place where the user stores medication, said playback unit including a loud speaker and circuitry for producing speech sounds identifying contents within a medication container in response to placing the medication container in operative association with the playback unit;

b. said medication container having a memory unit with external electrical contacts adapted for operative engagement with the circuitry of said playback unit; and

c. a programming unit at a pharmacy station having electrical terminals adapted for operative engagement with the terminals on said medication container for transferring at least medication identification and other related information into the memory unit of said container.

2. In a system for dispensing medication which has data processing equipment at a pharmacy station, said processing equipment being adapted to produce a printed label for a container identifying the contained medication and other selected messages at least in part from said pharmacy station data processing equipment,

a. a memory unit provided as part of the medication container;

b. a programming unit at the pharmacy station which is connected to be part of said pharmacy station data processing equipment and adapted to interface with said memory unit for entering into the memory unit information at least identifying the contained medication as well as such other information as may be deemed desirable; and

c. a playback unit at a medication user location which is adapted to interface with said container memory unit, said playback unit having a loud speaker capable of generating speech sounds based on information stored in said memory unit on request of a user.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the memory unit is mounted in a housing having an opening at one end sized to fit with the medication container and be connected through a housing wall to electrical connectors on an outer housing wall;

a. said programming unit has electrical contacts positioned to mate with said housing contacts thereby to enable recording of stored information relating to medication within the container; and

b. said playback unit has electrical contacts positioned to mate with said housing contacts thereby to enable playback of said stored information.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the contacts of the housing are in the form of spaced concentric circles and the contacts in the programming and playback units are a point type to allow easy positioning of the housing in the programming and playback units.

5. The system of claim 2 wherein the memory unit is mounted in a separate housing having an opening with different stepped diameters thereby accommodating containers having different diameters.

6. The system of claim 2 wherein the memory unit is formed as an integral part of a synthetic resin pill bottle and is connected to electrical terminals in the form of three concentric circular conductors that are mounted on a planar surface.

7. A method of generating audible speech sounds related to identification of medication in its container whereby reading or sight impaired persons can audibly receive information identifying the medication and selected messages as are found on a printed label on the same container, said method comprising:

a. providing a memory unit in a housing incorporated as part of said container;

b. providing at a pharmacy station a programming unit adapted to operably supply to said memory unit said medication identifying and selected message information;

c. recording in said memory unit at least part of said information that is correlated with the medication in said container and generated locally at the pharmacy station for the container label;

d. delivering to a user said medication in said container with said housing and the memory unit containing said medication correlated information;

e. providing for the user a playback unit which includes a loud speaker and apparatus for reading out information stored in said memory unit; and

f. placing the container and attached housing together with the playback unit to cause said loud speaker to produce a speech signal based on at least part of the medication correlated information stored in said memory unit.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the housing has an open top end that is sized to frictionally engage a bottom end of a medication container and a protruding bottom end;

a. the programming unit has an open upper end; and

b. recording is effected by a step including inserting the container bottom end into the upper end of the programming unit.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the housing has an open top end that is sized to frictionally engage a bottom end of a medication container and a protruding bottom end;

a. the playback unit has an upper open end; and

b. the audible voice signal is produced in response to inserting the container bottom end into the upper open end of the playback unit.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein the container has at a bottom end opposite a closure cap at least three electrical terminals that are connected to said memory unit;

a. the programming unit and the playback unit both have three electrical terminals which are positioned on upwardly facing surfaces of the respective units and sized to engage the container electrical terminals; and

b. the steps of recording and playing back information into and from said memory unit are by inserting the lower end of the container into the programming and playback units respectively to engage the respective contacts.