Antenna coupler for a portable radiotelephone

• US 5,812,094 A
• Filed: 04/02/1996
• Issued: 09/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Maldonado, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Hoanganh T.
• Application Number:
  US08/626,786
• Time in Patent Office: 903 Days
• Field of Search: 343/702, 343/906, 343/713, 343/715, 343/841, 343/895, 455/89, 455/90
• US Class Current: 343/702
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/242 specially adapted for hand-held use
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/246 specially adapted for base stations
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/32 Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2007/386 Multiple band impedance matching
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/18 Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line coupling networks between antennas or lines and receivers independent of the nature of the receiver H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3833 Hand-held transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3877 Arrangements for enabling portable transceivers to be used in a fixed position, e.g. cradles or boosters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/406 with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A novel and improved antenna coupler useful in an adapter for a portable radiotelephone. In a first embodiment, a plurality of curved bands of metal are positioned on a ground plane, with at least one of the plurality of curved bands of metal being electrically isolated from the ground plane so as to couple RF signals to and from the antenna of a portable telephone. At least one ground pin is also mounted on the ground plane. When a portable radiotelephone is interfaced with the antenna coupler, the at least one ground pin makes electrical contact with assembly screws or an external ground pad of a battery charging port on the portable radiotelephone. In a second embodiment, a coupling pin makes direct contact with an component of the RF chain of the portable radiotelephone. In a third embodiment, a helical coupler surrounds the antenna of the portable radiotelephone.

Claims

1. An antenna coupler for coupling radio frequency signals from a communication device having an antenna and at least one externally accessible ground point, said antenna coupler comprising:

a ground plane;

means, mounted on a top face of said ground plane, for coupling radio signals to and from said antenna; and

at least one ground pin, coupled to said top face of said ground plane, for contacting said externally accessible ground point.

2. The antenna coupler of claim 1 wherein said means for coupling comprises a plurality of upward facing curved bands of metal, at least one of said curved bands of metal being electrically isolated from said ground plane.

3. The antenna coupler of claim 2 wherein said externally accessible ground point is an assembly screw which penetrates an internal electromagnetic shield of said portable radiotelephone.

4. The antenna coupler of claim 2 wherein said externally accessible ground point is a ground pad of a battery charging port.

5. The antenna coupler of claim 1 wherein said means for coupling comprises a metal pin for physically contacting said antenna.

6. The antenna coupler of claim 5 wherein said externally accessible ground point is an assembly screw which penetrates an internal electromagnetic shield of said portable radiotelephone.

7. The antenna coupler of claim 5 wherein said externally accessible ground point is a ground pad of a battery charging port.

8. The antenna coupler of claim 1 wherein said means for coupling comprises a helical wire for surrounding said antenna.

9. The antenna coupler of claim 8 wherein said externally accessible ground point is an assembly screw which penetrates an internal electromagnetic shield of said portable radiotelephone.

10. The antenna coupler of claim 8 wherein said externally accessible ground point is a ground pad of a battery charging port.

11. An antenna coupler for coupling radio frequency signals from a communication device having an antenna and at least one externally accessible ground point, said antenna having an electrically conductive internal portion encased in an insulative material, said antenna coupler comprising:

a ground plane;

a metal pin, mounted on a top face of said ground plane, for coupling radio signals to and from said antenna; and

at least one ground pin, coupled to said top face of said ground plane, for contacting said externally accessible ground point.

12. The antenna coupler of claim 11 wherein said externally accessible ground point is an assembly screw which penetrates an internal electromagnetic shield of said portable radiotelephone.

13. The antenna coupler of claim 11 wherein said externally accessible ground point is a ground pad of a battery charging port.

14. A communication device adapter for coupling radio frequency signals from a communication device having an antenna and at least one externally accessible ground point, said communication device adapter comprising:

a base element having a ground plane;

means, mounted on a top face of said ground plane, for coupling radio signals to and from said antenna;

at least one ground pin, coupled to said top face of said ground plane, for contacting said externally accessible ground point; and

a housing assembly, enclosing said base element, said housing assembly having a receptacle on a top face for receiving said communication device such that said antenna is positioned in proximity to said means for coupling radio signals and said at least one ground pin contacts said externally accessible ground point.

15. The antenna coupler of claim 14 wherein said means for coupling comprises a plurality of upward facing curved bands of metal, at least one of said curved bands of metal being electrically isolated from said ground plane.

16. The antenna coupler of claim 15 wherein said externally accessible ground point is an assembly screw which penetrates an internal electromagnetic shield of said portable radiotelephone.

17. The antenna coupler of claim 15 wherein said externally accessible ground point is a ground pad of a battery charging port.

18. The antenna coupler of claim 14 wherein said means for coupling comprises a metal pin for physically contacting said antenna.

19. The antenna coupler of claim 18 wherein said externally accessible ground point is an assembly screw which penetrates an internal electromagnetic shield of said portable radiotelephone.

20. The antenna coupler of claim 18 wherein said externally accessible ground point is a ground pad of a battery charging port.

21. The antenna coupler of claim 14 wherein said means for coupling comprises a helical wire for surrounding said antenna.

22. The antenna coupler of claim 21 wherein said externally accessible ground point is an assembly screw which penetrates an internal electromagnetic shield of said portable radiotelephone.

23. The antenna coupler of claim 21 wherein said externally accessible ground point is a ground pad of a battery charging port.