Dual band antenna

• US 5,812,097 A
• Filed: 04/30/1996
• Issued: 09/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Maldonado, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAN, THO GIA
• Application Number:
  US08/641,321
• Time in Patent Office: 875 Days
• Field of Search: 343/702, 343/790, 343/791, 343/792, 343/895, 343/749, 343/750, 343/900
• US Class Current: 343/790
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/30 Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/40 Imbricated or interleaved structures; Combined or electromagnetically coupled arrangements, e.g. comprising two or more non-connected fed radiating elements

Abstract

A novel and improved dual band antenna system comprising an inner antenna element surrounded by an outer antenna element. In a first embodiment, the inner antenna element radiates and receives RF signals in a first RF band, and the outer antenna element radiates and receives RF signals in a second RF band. Optionally, the inner and outer antennas may be coupled together when operating in the first RF band in order to improve the antenna gain pattern of the dual band antenna. In a second embodiment, the inner antenna element radiates and receives RF signals in both the first and second RF bands. In this second embodiment, when operating in the second RF band, the outer antenna element is grounded, thus altering the signal length of the inner antenna element to resonate in the second RF band.

Claims

1. A dual band antenna system, comprising:

a first antenna element having a feed point for receiving a first RF signal within a first frequency band and a second RF signal within a second frequency band, said fast antenna element for transmitting said first and second RF signals;

a second antenna element, substantially surrounding said first antenna element, for altering an electrical length of said first antenna element when said fist antenna element is transmitting said second RF signal;

a first switch for coupling said first antenna element to said first RF signal when said first antenna element is transmitting said first RF signal and for coupling said first antenna element to said second RF signal when said first antenna element is transmitting said second RF signal; and

a second switch for coupling said second antenna element to ground when said first antenna element is transmitting said second RF signal.

2. The dual band antenna system of claim 1 wherein said first antenna element has a signal length of one-half a wavelength at said first frequency band when said second antenna element is not coupled to ground, and wherein said first antenna element has a signal length of one-half a wavelength at said second frequency band when said second antenna element is coupled to ground.

3. The dual band antenna system of claim 2 wherein said first antenna element is a whip antenna and said second antenna element is a sleeve antenna.

4. The dual band antenna system of claim 3 wherein said second switch couples said second antenna element to said first RF signal when said first antenna element is transmitting said first RF signal.

5. The dual band antenna system of claim 4 further comprising an insulator for electrically isolating said first antenna element from said second antenna element.

6. The dual band antenna system of claim 1 further comprising:

a first transceiver for generating said first RF signal;

a first matching circuit, coupled to said first transceiver and said first antenna element, for matching an impedance of said first antenna element at said first frequency band;

a second transceiver for generating said second RF signal; and

a second matching circuit, coupled to said second transceiver and said first antenna element, for matching an impedance of said first antenna element at said second frequency band.