Image display apparatus
First Claim
1. An Image display apparatus comprising:
- an apparatus body unit including an image device; and
a support member which enables said apparatus body unit to be fitted to an observer'"'"'s face or head,said apparatus body unit comprising an ocular optical system for leading an image displayed by said image display device to an eyeball of an observer who is fitted with said apparatus body unit, and contrast reducing means whereby a contrast of a peripheral region of said image is made lower than a contrast of a central region of said image,wherein said contrast reducing means allows said image to become gradually darker from a predetermined position of said image display device as a distance therefrom increases toward a periphery of said image display device, thereby making an image of the periphery of said image display device unsharp,said contrast reducing means has a principal ray cutoff means for cutting off at least a principal ray in a ray bundle emanating from a most peripheral region of said image display device, said principal ray cut-off means being disposed at a position away from said image display device by a distance which is not shorter than a depth of focus, andsaid principal ray cutoff means has the following features;
said principal ray cutoff means is disposed between said image display device and said ocular optical system,said principal ray cutoff means cuts off the principal ray from the most peripheral region of said image display device and transmits a marginal ray closer to a center of said image display device than said principal ray in said ray bundle emanating from the most peripheral region, andsaid principal ray cutoff means allows an image of said image display device over an area from the center to the periphery thereof to be led to said observer'"'"'s eyeball through said ocular optical system, and the image of said periphery is made darker than the image of the center of said image display device.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A compact, lightweight and wide-field head-mounted image display apparatus which is capable of projecting an image overflowing with a sence of immersion. The apparatus includes an LCD (1), a beam splitter prism (5) having a half-mirror (3) which is disposed at a tilt at an intersection between the optical axis of the LCD (1) and the observer'"'"'s visual axis to lead an image ray bundle emanating from the LCD (1) to a pupil (4) of an observer'"'"'s eyeball, and a concave mirror (2) which is provided on a surface of the prism (5) on the side thereof which is remote from the LCD (1). Thus, after entering the prism (5), the image displayed on the LCD (1) is successively reflected by the concave mirror (2) and the half-mirror (3) and then enters the eyeball (4). The effective apertures of the half-mirror (3), the concave mirror (2) and the beam splitter prism (5) are reduced, thereby making the image of the periphery of the image display device unsharp, and thus providing dynamic presence.
54 Citations
21 Claims
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1. An Image display apparatus comprising:
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an apparatus body unit including an image device; and a support member which enables said apparatus body unit to be fitted to an observer'"'"'s face or head, said apparatus body unit comprising an ocular optical system for leading an image displayed by said image display device to an eyeball of an observer who is fitted with said apparatus body unit, and contrast reducing means whereby a contrast of a peripheral region of said image is made lower than a contrast of a central region of said image, wherein said contrast reducing means allows said image to become gradually darker from a predetermined position of said image display device as a distance therefrom increases toward a periphery of said image display device, thereby making an image of the periphery of said image display device unsharp, said contrast reducing means has a principal ray cutoff means for cutting off at least a principal ray in a ray bundle emanating from a most peripheral region of said image display device, said principal ray cut-off means being disposed at a position away from said image display device by a distance which is not shorter than a depth of focus, and said principal ray cutoff means has the following features; said principal ray cutoff means is disposed between said image display device and said ocular optical system, said principal ray cutoff means cuts off the principal ray from the most peripheral region of said image display device and transmits a marginal ray closer to a center of said image display device than said principal ray in said ray bundle emanating from the most peripheral region, and said principal ray cutoff means allows an image of said image display device over an area from the center to the periphery thereof to be led to said observer'"'"'s eyeball through said ocular optical system, and the image of said periphery is made darker than the image of the center of said image display device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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6. An image display apparatus comprising:
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an apparatus body unit including an image device; and a support member which enables said apparatus body unit to be fitted to an observer'"'"'s face or head, said apparatus body unit comprising an ocular optical system for leading an image displayed by said image display device to an eyeball of an observer who is fitted with said apparatus body unit, contrast reducing means whereby a contrast of a peripheral region of said image is made lower than a contrast of a central region of said image, illuminating means for illuminating said image display device, and illuminance reducing means disposed between said image display device and said illuminating means, said illuminance reducing means being arranged such that illuminance of light illuminating a peripheral region of said image display device is lower than illuminance of light illuminating a central region of said image display device, wherein said contrast reducing means allows said image to become gradually darker from a predetermined position of said image display device as a distance therefrom increases toward a periphery of said image display device, thereby making an image of the periphery of said image display device unsharp. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8)
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9. An image display apparatus comprising:
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an apparatus body unit including an image display device; and a support member which enables said apparatus body unit to be fitted to an observer'"'"'s face or head, said apparatus body unit comprising an ocular optical system for leading an image displayed by said image display device to an eyeball of an observer who is fitted with said apparatus body unit, wherein said ocular optical system has a configuration arranged to cut off at least a principal ray emanating from a most peripheral region of said image display device between a surface of said ocular optical system closest to said image display device and a surface of said ocular optical system closest to the observer'"'"'s eyeball so that said principal ray does not reach the observer'"'"'s eyeball, whereby when the observer sees said image, a contrast of a peripheral region of said image is lower than a contrast of a central region of said image, thereby making a boundary between an image display area and a non-image display area indistinct. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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Specification