Door control system and release mechanism

• US 5,812,391 A
• Filed: 11/21/1994
• Issued: 09/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Solid State Securities, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Solid State Securities, Inc.
• Inventors: Mehalshick, George M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gordon, Paul P.
• Application Number:
  US08/342,567
• Time in Patent Office: 1,401 Days
• Field of Search: 364/138, 364/141, 364/142, 364/167.01, 307/64, 340/825.06, 340/825.16, 340/825.17, 340/825.36, 379/37, 379/43, 292/92, 318/3, 318/4, 318/9, 318/14, 318/671
• US Class Current: 700/9
• CPC Class Codes: A62C 2/24 Operating or controlling mechanisms emergency operation of doors and windows E05F1/002, E05F15/72
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/08 Roll-type closures roller blinds E06B9/40; operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures E06B9/56; usable only as awnings E04F10/06
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/80 Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling securing devices or arrangements for direct manual operation E06B9/78
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/061 for DC powered loads
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 292/66 Thermally controlled mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1021 Motor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1028 Sliding catch
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/699 Motor controlled
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/11 Tripping mechanism

Abstract

Electronic circuits capable of operating in a supervised capacity for controlling a mechanical release mechanism that releases a door. The circuits include a digital logic circuit for processing signals which are indicative of a condition in an outside environment and for providing a trigger that will actuate the mechanical release mechanism in response to a condition. The circuits further comprise a sensor input interface connected to the digital logic circuit for receiving a signal produced by a sensor in the environment that monitors the environment to determine the condition. Additional circuitry is provided interfaced with the digital logic circuit for controlling the motion of the door during occurrence of the condition in the environment. The electronic circuits and release mechanism described herein provide a full capability control system for rolling fire door and other emergency-type applications.

Claims

1. An electronic circuit capable of operating in a supervised capacity for controlling a mechanical release mechanism that releases a door comprising:

a digital logic circuit for processing signals which are indicative of a condition in an environment outside of the digital logic circuit and for providing an electrical trigger that will actuate the mechanical release mechanism in response to the condition;

a sensor input interface connected to the digital logic circuit for receiving a signal produced by a sensor in the environment which monitors the environment to determine the condition therein; and

circuitry interfaced with the digital logic circuit for controlling the motion of the door during occurrence of the condition in the environment;

an input power supply for supplying power to said electronic circuit;

a power backup circuit for providing operating power to the electronic circuit if the input power supply becomes inoperative, the power backup circuit being electrically connected with the digital logic circuit;

a motor sense circuit for determining the operation of the motor and providing a detectable indication thereof, the motor sense circuit being electrically interposed between the digital logic circuit and the motor; and

a power actuation circuit for actuating the mechanical release mechanism, the power actuation circuit being electrically interposed between the mechanical release mechanism and the digital logic circuit.

2. The electronic circuit for controlling a mechanical release mechanism of claim 1, wherein the electronic circuit receives operating power from an input power supply, the mechanical release mechanism includes a motor coupled to the door, and the electronic circuit further comprises:

a. a power backup circuit for providing operating power to the electronic circuit if the input power supply becomes inoperative, the power backup circuit being electrically connected with the digital logic circuit;

b. a motor sense circuit for detecting the operation of the motor and providing a detectable indication thereof, the motor sense circuit being electrically interposed between the digital logic circuit and the motor; and

c. a power actuation circuit for actuating the mechanical release mechanism, the power actuation circuit being electrically interposed between the mechanical release mechanism and the digital logic circuit.

3. The electronic circuit for controlling a mechanical release mechanism of claim 1, wherein the electronic circuit receives operating power from an input power supply and further comprising a power sensing circuit electrically coupled with the input power supply for sensing the presence of the operating power, the power sensing circuit providing a detectable alarm if the operating power is not present.

4. The electronic circuit for controlling a mechanical release mechanism of claim 3, wherein the circuitry for controlling the motion of the door further comprises a door edge proximity/lower limit protection circuit for sensing one of a motion and a position of the door and providing a detectable indication thereof, and for controlling the operation of the release mechanism responsive to at least one of the motion of and the position of the door.

5. The electronic circuit for controlling a mechanical release mechanism of claim 4, further comprising a trouble annunciating circuit electrically coupled to the power backup circuit for providing a detectable alarm if the power backup circuit becomes inoperative.

6. The electronic circuit for controlling a mechanical release mechanism of claim 5, further comprising a supervised alarm loop and an unsupervised alarm loop.