Flexible service access code (SAC)

• US 5,812,655 A
• Filed: 09/30/1996
• Issued: 09/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: MCI Communications Corporation (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Morgan, Timothy A., Pickeral, Eddie L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hong, Harry S.
• Application Number:
  US08/723,748
• Time in Patent Office: 722 Days
• Field of Search: 379/201, 379/207, 379/219, 379/220, 379/221, 379/242, 379/243, 379/244, 379/127, 379/196, 379/197
• US Class Current: 379/221.14
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/08 Metering calls to called party , i.e. B-party charged for the communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/62 Called party billing, e.g. reverse billing, freephone, collect call, 0800 or 0900
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42229 Personal communication services, i.e. services related to one subscriber independent of his terminal and/or location diverting calls from one subscriber to another subscriber, i.e. two different subscriptions H04M3/54; selecting arrangements in intelligent networks H04Q3/005

Abstract

A flexible service access code (FLEX SAC) permits originating callers to dial up to a fifteen-digit extension in place of a traditional service access code (SAC), such as for example a "700", "800", and "900" extension followed by a seven-digit extension. In addition to providing the originating caller, the destination caller, and the long distance carrier greater flexibility in the digits dialed for a SAC call, FLEX SAC permits routing on private trunks and remote access trunks, as well as the shared access trunks conventionally used for SAC calls. If the switch supports FLEX SAC calls, a FLEX SAC table (pertaining to the originating trunk group over which the call was routed) is parsed to find the called number. If the called number is found in the FLEX SAC table, additional fields indicating ANI screening, OLI screening, external routing, and the transaction group are parsed in the relevant FLEX SAC table. If either the OLI or the ANI fields indicate that OLI or ANI screening is to be performed, respectively, then an OLI or an ANI table for the switch is parsed to determine whether the call should be blocked, because a call from the originating caller is not supported by the switch. If the external routing field indicates an external routing table must be used to route the call, the external routing table is queried using the called number and the value of the transaction group field, which defines the call type to the external routing table. If the called number is not found in the FLEX SAC table, or external routing is not supported for the call, or a response is not received from the external routing table, then the call is routed using an in-switch translation table.

Claims

1. In a telephone communications system having a switch for receiving a call and an originating trunk line for routing the call from an originating caller to the switch, a method for providing flexibility to accept and route flexible service access codes not restricted to a pre-determined three-digit extension that are dialed by an originating caller for special service calls, comprising the steps of:

(a) determining whether the switch receiving a call supports processing of flexible service access codes;

(b) if it is determined that the switch receiving the call supports flexible service access codes, then determining whether the originating trunk group over which the call was routed supports flexible service access codes and processing the call as a flexible service access code special service call;

(c) if it is determined that the switch receiving the call does not support flexible service access codes, then processing the call as a common telephone call by routing the call to a destination caller and building a call record for the call.

2. A method of claim 1, wherein step (b) further comprises the steps of:

(d) if it is determined that the call requires authorization processing, then determining whether an authorization code received for the call is valid;

(e) if in step (d) it is determined that the authorization code is not valid, then blocking the call and building a call record indicating that flexible service access code processing is not supported for the call.

3. A method of claim 1, wherein step (b) further comprises the step of:

if it is determined that the originating trunk group over which the call was routed does not support flexible service access codes, then routing the call as a non-flexible service access code special service call or as a common telephone call and building a call record indicating that flexible service access code processing is not supported for the call.

4. A method of claim 1, wherein step (b) further comprises the step of:

if it is determined that the originating trunk group over which the call was routed supports flexible service access codes, then attempting to match a called number dialed by the originating caller to a flexible service access code entry in a flexible service access code table designated for said originating trunk group.

5. A method of claim 4, further comprising the step of:

if the called number is matched to said flexible service access code entry, then parsing the flexible service access code table for flexible service access code parameters.

6. A method of claim 5, further comprising the step of:

if the flexible service access code table indicates that originating line information screening is required, then determining whether to block the call according to the originating line information of the originating caller.

7. A method of claim 5, further comprising the step of:

if the flexible service access code table indicates that automatic number identification screening is required, then determining whether to block the call according to the automatic number identification information of the originating caller.

8. A method of claim 5, further comprising the step of:

if the flexible service access code table indicates that an external routing table must be used to route the call, then querying the external routing table by sending to the external routing table the called number and a transaction group identification number located in the flexible service access code table corresponding to the called number.

9. A method of claim 8, further comprising the steps of:

if a response is not received from the external routing table after a pre-determined period, and if the called number is matched to an entry in an in-switch translation table, then routing the call to said entry in said in-switch translation table and building a call record indicating that flexible service access code processing is supported by the call;

if a response is not received from the external routing table after a pre-determined period, and if the called number is not matched to an entry in an in-switch translation table, then blocking the call from being routed and building a call record indicating that flexible service access code processing is supported by the call.

10. A method of claim 8, wherein if a response is received from the external routing table after a pre-determined period and the response is valid, then routing the call as indicated by the external routing table and building a call record indicating that flexible service access code processing is supported for the call.

11. A method of claim 8, wherein if a response is received from the external routing table after a pre-determined period and the response is not valid, then performing failure processing for the call by returning a failure code via the originating trunk group for which the call was routed.

12. A method of claim 11, wherein the failure code is returned for a trunk group using any of a direct access line, a primary rate interface protocol line, an integrated services digital network user part protocol line.

13. A method of claim 5, further comprising the steps of:

if the flexible service access code table indicates that an external routing table is not to be used to route the call, and if the called number is matched to an entry in an in-switch translation table, then routing the call to said entry in said in-switch translation table and building a call record indicating that flexible service access code processing is supported by the call;

if the flexible service access code table indicates that an external routing table is not to be used to route the call, and if the called number is not matched to an entry in an in-switch translation table, then blocking the call from being routed and building a call record indicating that flexible service access code processing is supported by the call.

14. A method of claim 4, wherein step (b) further comprises the step of:

if the called number is not matched to said flexible service access code entry, and if the called number is matched to an entry in an in-switch translation table, then routing the call to said called number and building a call record indicating that flexible service access code processing is supported by the call.

15. A method of claim 4, wherein step (b) further comprises the step of:

if the called number is not matched to said flexible service access code entry, and if the called number is not matched to an entry in an in-switch translation table, then blocking the call from being routed and building a call record indicating that flexible service access code processing is supported by the call.

16. A system for providing flexibility to accept and route flexible service access codes not restricted to a pre-determined three-digit extension that are dialed by an originating caller for special service calls, comprising:

a switch for receiving a call;

an originating trunk line for routing the call from an originating caller to said switch;

means for determining whether the switch receiving a call supports processing of flexible service access codes;

means for determining whether the originating trunk group over which the call was routed supports flexible service access codes;

means for processing the call as a flexible service access code special service call, if it is determined that the switch receiving the call supports flexible service access codes and it is determined that the originating trunk group over which the call was routed supports flexible service access codes; and

means for processing the call as a common telephone call by routing the call to a destination caller and for building a call record for the call, if it is determined that the switch receiving the call does not support flexible service access codes or it is determined that the originating trunk group over which the call was routed does not support flexible service access codes.

17. A system of claim 16, further comprising:

means for determining whether an authorization code received for the call is valid, if it is determined that the call requires authorization processing; and

means for blocking the call and for building a call record indicating that flexible service access code processing is not supported for the call, if it is determined that the authorization code received for the call is not valid.

18. A system of claim 16, further comprising:

means for routing the call as a non-flexible service access code special service call or as a common telephone call and for building a call record indicating that flexible service access code processing is not supported for the call, if it is determined that the originating trunk group over which the call was routed does not support flexible service access codes.

19. A system of claim 16, further comprising:

means for attempting to match a called number dialed by the originating caller to a flexible service access code entry in a flexible service access code table designated for said originating trunk group, if it is determined that the originating trunk group over which the call was routed supports flexible service access codes.

20. A system of claim 19, further comprising:

means for parsing the flexible service access code table for flexible service access code parameters, if the called number is matched to said flexible service access code entry.

21. A system of claim 20, further comprising:

means for determining whether to block the call according to the originating line information of the originating caller, if the flexible service access code table indicates that originating line information screening is required.

22. A system of claim 20, further comprising:

means for determining whether to block the call according to the automatic number identification information of the originating caller, if the flexible service access code table indicates that automatic number identification screening is required.

23. A system of claim 20, further comprising:

means for querying the external routing table by sending the external routing table the called number and a transaction group identification number located in the flexible service access code table corresponding to the called number, if the flexible service access code table indicates that an external routing table must be used to route the call.

24. A system of claim 23, further comprising:

means for routing the call to said entry in said in-switch translation table and building a call record indicating that flexible service access code processing is supported by the call, if a response is not received from the external routing table after a pre-determined period, and if the called number is matched to an entry in an in-switch translation table;

means for blocking the call from being routed and building a call record indicating that flexible service access code processing is supported by the call, if a response is not received from the external routing table after a predetermined period, and if the called number is not matched to an entry in an in-switch translation table.

25. A system of claim 23, further comprising:

means for routing the call as indicated by the external routing table and building a call record indicating that flexible service access code processing is supported for the call, if a response is received from the external routing table after a pre-determined period and the response is valid.

26. A system of claim 23, further comprising:

means for performing failure processing for the call by returning a failure code via the originating trunk group for which the call was routed, if a response is received from the external routing table after a pre-determined period and the response is not valid.

27. A system of claim 26, further comprising:

means for returning the failure code for any one of a trunk group using a direct access line, a primary rate interface protocol line, or an integrated services digital network user part protocol line.

28. A system of claim 20, further comprising:

means for routing the call to said entry in said in-switch translation table and building a call record indicating that flexible service access code processing is supported by the call, if the flexible service access code table indicates that an external routing table is not to be used to route the call, and if the called number is matched to an entry in an in-switch translation table; and

means for blocking the call from being routed and building a call record indicating that flexible service access code processing is supported by the call, if the flexible service access code table indicates that an external routing table is not to be used to route the call, and if the called number is not matched to an entry in an in-switch translation table.

29. A system of claim 19, further comprising:

means for routing the call to said number and building a call record indicating that flexible service access code processing is supported by the call, if the called number is not matched to said flexible service access code entry, and if the called number is matched to an entry in an in-switch translation table; and

means for blocking the call from being routed and building a call record indicating that flexible service access code processing is supported by the call, if the called number is not matched to said flexible service access code entry, and if the called number is not matched to an entry in an in-switch translation table.