Investment fund management method and system with dynamic risk adjusted allocation of assets
First Claim
1. A computer system for managing assets in each of a plurality of investment funds, the system comprising:
- a processor for executing programmed instructions and for storing and retrieving data;
program memory, coupled to the processor, for storing program instructions for execution by the processor;
an output device, coupled to the processor, for displaying data;
an input device, coupled to the processor, for accepting input data associated with each investment fund for storage in the memory, including;
a time horizon for each investment fund, andan actual investment mix among the assets in each investment fund; and
an investment program, stored in the memory and executable on the processor, for automatically and periodically;
determining for each investment fund a current risk level for the investment fund as a function of the time horizon and a current date, the current risk level determined by;
##EQU1## where RI is the current risk level;
LH is a length of time to the time horizon;
F is a constant risk factor selected for a predetermined maximum amount of risk; and
T1 and T2 are times;
determining a risk adjusted asset mix for each investment fund as a function of the current risk level, andmodifying the investment mix of each investment fund as a function of the risk adjusted asset mix.
4 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
An invention for managing assets in one or more investment funds over a specified time. A fund comprises a plurality of assets (e.g., stocks bonds, currencies, gold, silver, oil, gas). A time horizon Ht representing the expected date at which cash will be withdrawn from the fund is associated with each fund. A time LH represents the length of time remaining between the present time and the horizon time Ht. A risk tolerance, RI, changes as a function of the decreasing time to horizon LH. Typically, the risk tolerance decreases as the fund approaches the time horizon Ht (e.g., investments become more conservative toward the end of the life of the fund). A strategic investment mix of assets in the fund is periodically determined as a function of the changing risk, RI. Investment modifications are accordingly made in the mix of assets in the fund. In one embodiment, a fund also includes a tactical investment strategy component (e.g., representing 25% of the overall investment strategy). The tactical investment strategy is based on the strategic investment mix. Typically, the percent of strategic investments directed to equity-type assets is used to define the percent of tactical investment that is directed to a first tactical investment allocation strategy. The remaining tactical investment amount is directed to a second tactical investment allocation strategy.
594 Citations
16 Claims
-
1. A computer system for managing assets in each of a plurality of investment funds, the system comprising:
-
a processor for executing programmed instructions and for storing and retrieving data; program memory, coupled to the processor, for storing program instructions for execution by the processor; an output device, coupled to the processor, for displaying data; an input device, coupled to the processor, for accepting input data associated with each investment fund for storage in the memory, including; a time horizon for each investment fund, and an actual investment mix among the assets in each investment fund; and an investment program, stored in the memory and executable on the processor, for automatically and periodically; determining for each investment fund a current risk level for the investment fund as a function of the time horizon and a current date, the current risk level determined by;
##EQU1## where RI is the current risk level;
LH is a length of time to the time horizon;F is a constant risk factor selected for a predetermined maximum amount of risk; and T1 and T2 are times; determining a risk adjusted asset mix for each investment fund as a function of the current risk level, and modifying the investment mix of each investment fund as a function of the risk adjusted asset mix. - View Dependent Claims (2)
-
-
3. A computer implemented method for managing assets in an investment fund using a computer comprising a processor, storage, and a memory, the method comprising the steps of:
-
establishing, via the processor, an investment fund, the investment fund having an actual asset allocation including a plurality of assets, a time horizon defining a maturity date for the investment fund, each asset in the asset allocation being a member of an asset class, each asset class having an asset class weight; periodically determining, via the processor, a current risk level for the investment fund as a function of the time horizon and a current date, the current risk level determined by;
##EQU2## ##EQU3## where RI is the current risk level;
LH is a length of time to the time horizon;F is a constant risk factor selected for a predetermined maximum amount of risk; and T1 and T2 are times; periodically determining, via the processor, a risk adjusted asset allocation for the investment fund by determining a current asset weight for each asset class in the asset allocation as a function of the current risk level; and purchasing or disposing of assets in each asset class of the fund to match the actual asset allocation of the investment fund to the risk adjusted asset allocation of the investment fund. - View Dependent Claims (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
-
-
12. A computer implemented method for managing a plurality of investment funds, each investment fund having a time horizon defining a maturity of the investment fund, and an actual investment allocation of the assets in the investment fund, the method comprising:
-
automatically and periodically determining for each investment fund a risk level for the investment fund as a function of its time horizon and a current date, the risk level determined by;
##EQU4## ##EQU5## where RI is the risk level;
LH is a length of time to the time horizon;F is a constant risk factor selected for a predetermined maximum amount of risk; and T1 and T2 are times; automatically and periodically computing a risk adjusted asset allocation for the assets of each investment fund as a function of the risk level; and modifying the actual investment allocation of each investment fund to match the risk adjusted asset allocation for the investment fund. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14)
-
-
15. In a computer system, including a processor and a memory, an investment program stored in the memory and executable by the processor for managing assets in each of a plurality of investment funds stored in the system, the investment program comprising:
-
an investment program that accepts a time horizon for each investment fund and an actual investment allocation among the assets in each investment fund, and that automatically and periodically; determines for each investment fund a risk level for the investment fund as a function of the time horizon and a current date the risk level determined by;
##EQU6## where RI is the risk level;
LH is a length of time to the time horizon;F is a constant risk factor selected for a predetermined maximum amount of risk; and T1 and T2 are times; determines a risk adjusted asset allocation for each investment fund as a function of the risk level; and modifies the actual investment allocation of each investment fund to match the risk adjusted asset allocation.
-
-
16. A computer implemented method for managing an investment fund having a time horizon defining a maturity of the investment fund, and an actual investment allocation of the assets in the investment fund, the method comprising:
-
automatically and periodically determining a risk level for the investment fund as a function of the time horizon and a current date, the risk level determined by;
##EQU7## where RI is the risk level;
LH is a length of time to the time horizon;F is a constant risk factor selected for a predetermined maximum amount of risk; and T1 and T2 are times; automatically and periodically computing a risk adjusted asset allocation for the assets of the investment fund as a function of the risk level; and modifying the actual investment allocation of the investment fund to match the risk adjusted asset allocation for the investment fund.
-
Specification