Dual tongue buckle with independent latching

• US 5,813,097 A
• Filed: 12/23/1996
• Issued: 09/29/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Indiana Mills & Manufacturing Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Indiana Mills & Manufacturing Incorporated
• Inventors: Woellert, Thomas P., Wiseman, Michael A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sakran, Victor N.
• Application Number:
  US08/771,953
• Time in Patent Office: 645 Days
• Field of Search: 24/631, 24/632, 24/633, 24/642, 24/639, 24/573.5, 297/468
• US Class Current: 24/631
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 11/2511 acting perpendicularly to the main plane of the buckle, e.g. placed on the front face of the buckle
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 11/2549 Fastening of other buckle elements to the main buckle buckles with several tongues released by the same mechanism A44B11/2507 - A44B11/2542
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 11/2561 Tongue elements
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 24/35 Third member includes relatively movable, separate components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/45194 for belt or strap
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/45613 having common means actuating or releasing interlocking components or surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/45618 and interlocking with independently associated or dissociated projection members
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/4567 for shifting slidably connected and guided, nonself-biasing, interlocking component

Abstract

A dual tongue buckle includes a single latch member and a single ejection member housed within a buckle main body, and a pair of tongue members that are slidable relative to each other. When the first tongue is advanced sufficiently into the buckle main body over the latch member, the tongue forces the ejection member to rotate away from that side of the latch member allowing the latch member to lock to the first tongue, while the opposite end of the ejection member maintains the opposite end of the latch member in a pre-latched position. When the second tongue is advanced sufficiently into the buckle main body, it forces the opposite end of the ejection member away from the latching member to thereby lock the second tongue thereto. A releasing member depresses the latch member so that the ejection member at least partially ejects any of the tongue members latched therein from the buckle main body.

Claims

1. A belt buckle-tongue combination comprising:

a housing having a cavity therein;

a cover mounted to said housing over said cavity;

a single latch member positioned in said cavity and moveable therein;

a plurality of tongue members each receivable within said cavity and latchable to corresponding portions of said single latch member independently of latching of remaining ones of said plurality of tongue members;

a release member extending through said cover and operable to force said single latch member away from said cover to thereby unlatch any of said plurality of tongue members latched to said single latch member; and

an ejection member positioned within said cavity and responsive to movement of said single latch member away from said cover to at least partially eject from said cavity each of said tongue members unlatched from said single latch member via said release member.

2. The belt buckle-tongue combination of claim 1 further including a plate mounted to said housing between said housing and said cover, wherein said plate and said housing define said cavity therebetween with said single latch member moveable toward and away from said plate;

and wherein said single latch member and said ejection member are held captive within said cavity by said plate;

and wherein each of said plurality of tongue members are latchable between corresponding portions of said single latch member and said plate.

3. The belt buckle-tongue combination of claim 2 further including means for biasing said single latch member toward said plate.

4. The belt buckle-tongue combination of claim 2 wherein said housing and said plate further define a cavity entrance, and wherein said ejection member is moveable toward and away from said cavity entrance;

and further including means for biasing said ejection member toward said cavity entrance.

5. The belt buckle-tongue combination of claim 4 wherein said means for biasing said ejection member is operable to position a portion of said ejection member between said single latch member and said plate to define a tongue channel therebetween, said tongue channel slidingly receiving a corresponding tongue member therein when said tongue member is not latched between said single latch member and said plate.

6. The belt buckle-tongue combination of claim 5 wherein said tongue member contacts a portion of said ejection member when said tongue member is advanced a first distance into said tongue channel, said tongue member forcing said portion of said ejection member away from said cavity entrance and out of said tongue channel when said tongue member is advanced into said tongue channel beyond said first distance, said means for biasing said single latch member toward said plate forcing said corresponding portion of said single latch member toward said plate to latchingly engage said tongue member therebetween when said tongue member forces said ejection member out of said tongue channel.

7. The belt buckle-tongue combination of claim 6 wherein said portion of said single latch member includes a raised portion and said tongue member includes a bore therethrough, said raised portion of said single latch member received within said bore of said tongue member when said tongue member is latchingly engaged between said single latch member and said plate.

8. The belt buckle tongue combination of claim 2 wherein said release member includes:

a post member having a first end slidably extending through said plate toward said single latch member and an opposite second end; and

a release button held captive over said second end of said post member by said cover, said release button biased toward said cover yet moveable away therefrom to force said post member into contact with said single latch member.

9. A belt buckle-tongue combination comprising:

a housing having a cavity therein;

a cover mounted to said housing over said cavity, said cover and said housing defining a cavity entrance therebetween;

a latch member positioned within said cavity;

a single ejection member positioned within said cavity and moveable toward and away from said cavity entrance;

a plurality of tongue members, each of said tongue members separately advanceable within said cavity via said cavity entrance to force a portion of said single ejection member away from said cavity entrance and latchingly engage with said latch member; and

operator means for simultaneously unlatching from said latch member any of said tongue members latchingly engaged thereto, said single ejection member responsive to an unlatching of said any of said tongue members from said latch member to move toward said cavity entrance and thereby force said tongue members toward said cavity entrance.

10. The belt buckle-tongue combination of claim 9 further including a plate mounted to said housing between said housing and said cover, wherein said plate and said housing define said cavity therebetween;

and wherein said latch member and said single ejection member are held captive within said cavity by said plate.

11. The belt buckle-tongue combination of claim 10 further including means for biasing said single ejection member away from said cavity entrance.

12. The belt buckle-tongue combination of claim 11 wherein said means for biasing said single ejection member is operable to position said single ejection member between said latch member and said plate to define a tongue channel therebetween, said tongue channel slidingly receiving a corresponding tongue member therein into latching engagement with said latch member.

13. The belt buckle-tongue combination of claim 12 wherein said tongue member contacts said portion of said single ejection member when said tongue member is advanced a first distance into said tongue channel, said tongue member forcing said portion of said single ejection member away from said cavity entrance and out of said tongue channel when said tongue member is advanced into said tongue channel beyond said first distance, said tongue member latching engaging with said latch member when said tongue member forces said portion of said single ejection member out of said tongue channel.

14. The belt buckle-tongue combination of claim 13 wherein said latch member and said plate define first and second tongue channels therebetween;

and wherein said single ejection member defines a first portion thereof in contact with a first tongue member when said first tongue member is advanced said first distance into said first tongue channel, and a second portion thereof in contact with a second tongue member when said second tongue member is advanced said first distance into said second tongue channel.

15. The belt buckle-tongue combination of claim 14 wherein said operator means includes a post extending through said plate into an operable relationship with said latch member;

and wherein said single ejection member defines a concave portion between said first and second portions thereof adjacent to said post, said concave portion rotating about said post when either of said first and second single ejection member portions is forced out of its corresponding tongue channel with the other of said first and second single ejection member portions remaining within its corresponding tongue channel.

16. The belt buckle-tongue combination of claim 15 wherein said concave portion of said single ejection member defines a radius about said post.

17. A belt buckle-tongue combination comprising:

a housing;

a plate mounted to said housing, said plate and housing defining a cavity therebetween;

a plurality of tongue members receivable within said cavity;

latch means for separately engaging with each of said tongue members to thereby retain each of said tongue members within said cavity;

operator means for simultaneously releasing each of said tongue members from said latch means, and

ejection means separate from said plurality of tongue members for at least partially ejecting from said cavity each of said tongue members released from said latch means.

18. The belt buckle-tongue combination of claim 17 wherein said latch means includes a single latch member positioned in said cavity and held captive therein by said plate, said single latch member moveable toward and away from said plate;

and further including means for biasing said single latch member toward said plate.

19. The belt buckle-tongue combination of claim 17 wherein said plate and said housing further define a cavity entrance;

and wherein said ejection means includes a single ejection member positioned in said cavity and held captive therein by said plate, said single ejection member moveable toward and away from said cavity entrance;

and further including means for biasing said single ejection member toward said cavity entrance.

20. The belt buckle-tongue combination of claim 17 wherein each of said plurality of tongue members are configured to permit relative movement therebetween toward and away from said cavity.