Dispensing device

• US 5,813,614 A
• Filed: 09/30/1996
• Issued: 09/29/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute, Smithkline Beecham PLC
• Original Assignee: Electrosols, Ltd. (Battelle Memorial Institute)
• Inventors: Coffee, Ronald Alan
• Primary Examiner(s): Kashnikow, Andres
• Assistant Examiner(s): EVANS, ROBIN OCTAVIA
• Application Number:
  US08/718,563
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 239/690, 239/690.1, 239/692, 239/704, 239/708
• US Class Current: 239/690
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/02 with activated or ionised fluids, e.g. electrohydrodynamic [EHD] or electrostatic devices; Ozone-inhalators with radioactive tagged particles
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/002 comprising means for neutralising the spray of charged droplets or particules
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/0255 spraying and depositing by electrostatic forces only
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/0533 Electrodes specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of electrodes

Abstract

A device for dispensing a liquid for inhalation, which comprises an unshielded electrohydrodynamic comminution means (1), a means for supplying a liquid to the comminution means, a sharp discharge electrode (12) and, optionally, a means for charging the discharge electrode to a polarity opposite to that of the comminution means, wherein the discharge electrode is located so as to direct gaseous ions into the body of the comminuted liquid and thereby to fully or partially discharge the comminuted liquid.

Claims

1. A dispensing device comprising an exposed, unshielded comminution site, means for supplying liquid to the comminution site, means for charging the comminution site to a potential for causing electrohydrodynamic comminution of liquid supplied to the comminution site, a discharge electrode for at least partially discharging comminuted matter, means for charging the discharge electrode to a polarity opposite to that of the comminution site to cause ionization of gaseous molecules in the vicinity of the discharge electrode, the discharge electrode being arranged so as to face towards the comminution site to cause gaseous ions produced by the discharge electrode to be directed towards the comminution site to at least partially discharge comminuted matter produced by the comminution site.

2. A device according to claim 1, further comprising a field guard electrode located so as to regulate the discharge of comminuted matter by the discharge electrode.

3. A device according to claim 2, wherein the field guard electrode is arranged to effect such regulation by adjustably altering the effective shape of the discharge electrode by adjustably enclosing or surrounding the discharge electrode.

4. A device according to claim 2, wherein the field guard electrode is an annular electrode surrounding the discharge electrode.

5. A device according to claim 3, wherein the field guard electrode is an annular electrode surrounding the discharge electrode.

6. A device according to claim 1, wherein the discharge electrode is surrounded by an annular field electrode which screw threadly engages a section of the discharge electrode so as to be movable towards and away from a top of the discharge electrode facing the comminution site for controlling the degree of discharge effected by the discharge electrode.

7. A device according to claim 11, wherein the comminution site comprises means for mixing two liquids prior to comminution.

8. A device according to claim 2, wherein the comminution site comprises means for mixing two liquids prior to comminution.

9. A device according to claim 3, wherein the comminution site comprises means for mixing two liquids prior to comminution.

10. A device according to claim 4, wherein the comminution site comprises means for mixing two liquids prior to comminution.

11. A device according to claim 5, wherein the comminution site comprises means for mixing two liquids prior to comminution.

12. A device according to claim 11 adapted to dispense a biocide, insecticide, perfume or aroma.

13. A device according to claim 11, wherein the liquid supplying means comprises first and second electrodes spaced apart along a liquid supply conduit with one of the electrodes being arranged to be coupled to a high voltage for generating an electric field to cause ions to stream from the high voltage electrode thereby inducing liquid flow by viscous drag.

14. An inhaler comprising a device in accordance with claim 1.

15. A device according to claim 11 adapted to dispense a biocide, insecticide, perfume or aroma.