Key underboard structure of computer keyboard

• US 5,813,778 A
• Filed: 03/28/1997
• Issued: 09/29/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Behavior Tech Computer (USA) Corporation (Behavior Tech Computer Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Behavior Tech Computer Corporation
• Inventors: Shih, Ma-Jung
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Anthony H.
• Application Number:
  US08/827,304
• Time in Patent Office: 550 Days
• Field of Search: 400/496, 400/473, 400/472, 361/680, 361/679, 200/5 R, 235/145 R, 248/220.21, 248/220.22
• US Class Current: 400/496
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/024 Packing between substrate and membrane
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/042 Snap coupling; Snap mounting
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/125 using a scissor mechanism as stabiliser

Abstract

A key underboard structure adapted to be used in a computer key board assembly having a plurality of movable keys, includes a lower board and an upper board connected together by means of bayonet engagement to sandwich therebetween a rubber pad with an electrical circuit board having a plurality of contacts corresponding to the keys interposed between the rubber pad the lower board. The rubber pad having a plurality of resilient caps received and extending through holes formed on the upper board and to each contain therein a contact pad. A driving device is constituted by a first member having one end pivoted to the upper board to overlap a second member which has an opposite end movably and rotatably received within an L-shaped member formed on the upper board. The second member has an opening to allow the first member to extend therethrough and define a pivotal connection therebetween so as to allow the driving device to be movable between an expanded, cross configuration condition to rest on the cap and a collapsed, overlapped configuration condition so that when the key is depressed, the driving device changes from the expanded condition to the collapsed condition to deform the cap from an un-deformed configuration to a depressed configuration to bring the contact pad disposed therein into contact with the associated contact of the circuit board.

Claims

1. A key underboard structure adapted to be used in a computer key board assembly having a plurality of movable keys, the key underboard comprising:

a lower board adapted to support thereon an electric circuit board having a plurality of contacts corresponding to the keys, the lower board having a plurality of hooks provided thereon;

a rubber pad having a plurality of raised caps integrally formed thereon, each cap being adapted to receive and hold therein a contact pad, and each cap having a resiliency so as to be depressible to elastically deform and to resume an original configuration after the depression is released, the rubber pad being placeable on an electric circuit board on the lower board, the rubber pad having a plurality of first openings therein corresponding in location to the hooks of the lower board and each first opening sized to allow the respective hook in each first opening to move relative to the rubber pad in a direction on parallel with the rubber pad;

an upper board being placed above the rubber pad, the upper board having a plurality of second openings corresponding in location to the hooks of the lower board to receive the hooks to extend through the second openings, a respective support deck on the upper board provided in each second opening, the second openings being sized to allow the hooks to move relative to the upper board in a direction parallel with the upper board to be received over and supported on the respective support deck provided in each second opening for defining a bayonet engagement between the upper and lower boards for securely sandwiching the rubber pad and the electric circuit board between the upper board and the lower board, the upper board further comprising a plurality of through holes corresponding in location to and receiving the raised caps therein;

driving means disposed between each of the raised caps and the respective key, the driving means comprising a first member and a second member, both having a substantially flat portion, the first member having a first end pivoted to the upper board and having a second end, the second member having a third opening therethrough, and also having a third end which is movably and rotatably mounted on the upper board, the first end of the first member and the third end of the second member being so placed and spaced apart on the upper board that the first and second members have a collapsed overlapped condition wherein the second member is then above the first member and the second end of the first member extends through the third opening in the second member, and the first member being pivotally connected to the second member in the third opening for allowing the first member and the second member to be rotatable with respect to each other, about the pivotal connection between the first and second members, between an expanded, cross configuration condition resting on and supported by the raised cap beneath the first member and a collapsed, overlapped configuration condition depressing the key so that when the key is depressed, the driving means changes from the expanded condition to the collapsed condition to deform the cap from the original configuration to a depressed configuration to bring the contact pad disposed therein into contact with the associated contact of the circuit board.

2. The key underboard structure as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a respective pivot holder formed on the upper board and associated with each of the second openings, wherein the first end of the first member of the driving means comprises a pivot mounted to be received and rotatably held in the respective pivot holder formed on the upper board.

3. The key underboard structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second member of the driving means comprises a flat and straight rim and wherein the upper board comprises a respective L-shaped member mounted and extending up from the upper board at each of the second openings, the L-shaped member projecting opposite the respective pivot holder at each second opening, the L-shaped member being arranged to face away from the respective second opening and sized to receive the flat and straight rim of the respective second member in the L-shaped member in a movable and rotatable manner.

4. The key underboard structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first member of the driving means comprises two side lugs, the second member has sides defining the third opening of the second member;

the sides of the third opening having notches formed therein, the side lugs of the first member being rotatably received within the notches formed in the sides of the third opening to define the pivotal connection between the first and second driving members.

5. The key underboard structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first member has a slot formed therein, the second member comprises a T-shaped projection extending over the third opening thereof to be movably received within the slot formed in the first member, the slot having a side to which the T-shaped projection is brought into contact when the driving means is moved to the expanded, cross configuration condition.

6. The key underboard structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first member comprises a fourth opening having two sides each of the two sides is formed to be opposite to a respective one of the side lugs, each side of the fourth opening has a respective one of the slots which respectively receive a lateral end of the T-shaped projection therein in a rotatable manner so as to, together with the side lugs and the slots, define the pivotal connection between the first and second members.

7. The key underboard structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower board has at least one side with a flange substantially normal to the one side, the flange including a plurality of inward projections formed therein, and the upper board has at least one side corresponding to the at least one side of the lower board, the upper board one side being formed with a plurality of recesses corresponding to the inward projections of the lower board, each of the recesses having a support deck formed therein to form a bayonet connection with the respective inward projection.

8. The key underboard structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein the lower board comprises a respective flange along two opposite sides, each flange having a plurality of the inward projections facing each other, respective recesses formed on two opposite sides of the upper board and including a support deck formed inside the respective recesses, the projections of the flanges being received within respective ones of the recesses so as to define a bayonet connection between the projections and the support decks.