Decolorizable toner and process for preparing the same

• US 5,814,427 A
• Filed: 07/03/1995
• Issued: 09/29/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bando Chemical Industries Limited, Showa Denko KK
• Original Assignee: Bando Chemical Industries Limited, Showa Denko KK
• Inventors: Yoshida, Takayuki, Yamauchi, Akira, Hosoda, Yoshikazu, Yamaguchi, Kiyotaka, Abe, Yuki, Uchino, Mitsuhiro, Murofushi, Katsumi, Nagami, Harushi
• Primary Examiner(s): Dote, Janis L.
• Application Number:
  US08/481,321
• Time in Patent Office: 1,184 Days
• Field of Search: 430/110, 430/106, 430/137, 430/111, 430/109
• US Class Current: 430/109.3
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 9/08795 characterised by their chemical properties, e.g. acidity, molecular weight, sensitivity to reactants
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 9/0926 characterised by physical or chemical properties

Abstract

What is disclosed a decolorizable toner of which main components are a visible ray-near infrared ray-absorbing dye, a decolorizing agent and a resin binder, characterized in that a resin binder A containing the visible ray-near infrared ray-absorbing dye is dispersed in a resin binder B and that the decolorizing agent is blended with at least one of the resin binder A and the resin binder B, and a process for preparing the same. The visible ray-near infrared ray-decolorizable toner of the present invention can be speedily decolorized by irradiating with visible rays to near infrared rays. Also, according to the process of the present invention, it is easy to adjust its electrically charged amount by a material having electrification property, and there is obtained a visible ray-near infrared ray-decolorizable toner which is hardly faded during the kneading in the production of the toner.

Claims

1. A decolorizable toner comprising a visible ray-near infrared ray-absorbing dye, a decolorizing agent and a resin binder, said toner comprising a continuous phase of a resin binder B and a dispersed phase of a resin binder A having an acid value of 8 to 30 mg KOH/g which is incompatible with said resin binder B and is dispersed in said resin binder B, wherein said visible ray-near infrared ray-absorbing dye and said decolorizing agent are incorporated in said resin binder A.

2. The decolorizable toner of claim 1, wherein the resin binder A has a b* value of not more than 20 in the chromaticity coordinates L*a*b as measured by means of a color-difference meter in a 30% ethyl acetate solution thereof.

3. The decolorizable toner of claim 1, wherein the resin binder B contains a material having electrification property.

4. The decolorizable toner of claim 1, wherein said resin binder A has an acid value of 12.6 to 30 mg KOH/g.

5. The decolorizable toner of claim 1, wherein said resin binder B is a member selected from the group consisting of styrene homopolymer, styrene-acrylic copolymers, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers, styrene-p-chlorostyrene copolymers, styrene-propylene copolymers, styrene-vinyltoluene copolymers, styrene vinylnaphthalene copolymers, styrene-vinyl methyl ether copolymers, styrene-vinyl ethyl ether copolymers, styrene-vinyl methyl ketone copolymers, styrene-butadiene copolymers, styrene-isoprene copolymers, styrene-acrylonitrile-indene copolymers, styrene-maleic acid copolymers, styrene-maleic acid ester copolymers, acrylic resins, methacrylic resins, polyester resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, olefin resins, epoxy resins, vinyl chloride resins, silicone resins, fluorocarbon resins, polyamide resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, polyurethane resins, polyvinyl butyral, rosin, rosin-modified phenol-formaldehyde resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin, phenolic resins, vinyl acetate resins, a terpene resin, aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon resins, and aromatic petroleum resins, and said resin binder A is selected from the group consisting of styrene maleic acid copolymers, rosin and rosin-modified phenol-formaldehyde resin.

6. A process for preparing a decolorizable toner comprising a visible ray-near infrared ray-absorbing dye, a decolorizing agent and a resin binder, which comprises melt-kneading a resin binder A having an acid value of 8 to 30 mg KOH/g and containing the visible ray-near infrared ray-absorbing dye and the decolorizing agent with a resin binder B incompatible with said resin binder A so as to disperse said resin binder A into said resin binder B, cooling the resulting mixture of said resin binders A and B and thereafter pulverizing said mixture.

7. The process of claim 6, wherein the resin binder A containing the visible ray-near infrared ray-absorbing dye and the decolorizing agent is prepared by dissolving the visible ray-near infrared ray-absorbing dye, the decolorizing agent and the binder in an organic solvent, blending or kneading them, and then removing the organic solvent therefrom.

8. The process of claim 6, wherein the resin binder A has a b* value of not more than 20 in the chromaticity coordinates L*a*b as measured by means of a color-difference meter in a 30% ethyl acetate solution thereof.

9. The process of claim 6, wherein the resin binder B contains a material having electrification property.