Personal beam cellular communication system
First Claim
1. A cellular communication system for transmitting adjustable personalized communication beams in individual directions of a plurality of users located within a geographical cell of the cellular communication system, each of the adjustable personalized communication beams representing user signals assigned to specific users within the geographical cell, comprising:
- phased array antenna means, positioned within the geographical cell, for transmitting and receiving the adjustable personalized communication beams;
digital beam forming means for feeding the phased array antenna means with the user signals forming the adjustable personalized communication beams for transmission in the individual directions of the plurality of users and for receiving the user signals received by the phased array antenna means; and
user tracking means for providing user tracker information to the digital beam forming means, said user tracking information being a function of at least one user location vector referenced to a center of each adjustable personalized communication beam, whereby the digital beam forming means adjusts each of the user signals in response to the user tracking information so that each of the adjustable personalized communication beams is substantially centered about one of the users.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A cellular communication system is provided for transmitting a large number of highly directive personalized communication beams throughout an original geographic cell of the cellular communication system. The system advantageously utilizes a phased array antenna positioned at a center location of the cell in conjunction with a spread spectrum communications method which includes code division multiple access techniques for increasing user capacity. Each of the communication beams represents user signals assigned to specific users located within the original geographic cell and are adjustable in the user'"'"'s directions. The total number of the communication beams may equal the number of users within the cell. An omnidirectional antenna is positioned in close proximity to the center location of the cell for transmitting and receiving an omnidirectional communication beam for communication with users located within approximately one half of a mile of the center location. A plurality of digital beam forming networks are employed for feeding the phased array antenna with the user signals forming the personalized communication beams.
52 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A cellular communication system for transmitting adjustable personalized communication beams in individual directions of a plurality of users located within a geographical cell of the cellular communication system, each of the adjustable personalized communication beams representing user signals assigned to specific users within the geographical cell, comprising:
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phased array antenna means, positioned within the geographical cell, for transmitting and receiving the adjustable personalized communication beams; digital beam forming means for feeding the phased array antenna means with the user signals forming the adjustable personalized communication beams for transmission in the individual directions of the plurality of users and for receiving the user signals received by the phased array antenna means; and user tracking means for providing user tracker information to the digital beam forming means, said user tracking information being a function of at least one user location vector referenced to a center of each adjustable personalized communication beam, whereby the digital beam forming means adjusts each of the user signals in response to the user tracking information so that each of the adjustable personalized communication beams is substantially centered about one of the users. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A cellular communication system for transmitting a fixed number of personalized communication beams in fixed directions covering a geographical cell of the cellular communication system, each of the personalized communication beams representing user signals assigned to specific users within the geographical cell, comprising:
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phased array antenna means, positioned within the geographical cell, for transmitting and receiving the fixed personalized communication beams; a plurality of digital beam forming networks for feeding the phased array antenna means with the user signals forming the fixed personalized communication beams and for receiving the user signals represented by the fixed personalized communication beams; a plurality of modulating/demodulating networks corresponding to at least the number of the users for modulating and demodulating the user signals assigned to each of the users; switching means for switching the plurality of modulating/demodulating networks between the plurality of digital beam forming networks such that each of the users is assigned to a fixed personalized communication beam providing maximum signal coverage; and user tracking means for tracking each of the users and for providing the switching means with user tracking information, said user tracking information being a function of a signal power level of each fixed personalized communication beam, whereby the switching means switches the plurality of modulating/demodulating networks between the plurality of digital beam forming networks. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification