Multifunction control with changeable appearance

• US 5,815,153 A
• Filed: 11/20/1996
• Issued: 09/29/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Swearingen, Craig Ardner, Isensee, Scott Harlan
• Primary Examiner(s): Breene, John E.
• Application Number:
  US08/753,122
• Time in Patent Office: 678 Days
• Field of Search: 345/326-358
• US Class Current: 715/764
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04817 using icons graphical or visual programming using iconic symbols G06F8/34

Abstract

A mechanism is provided for controlling the selection, in a single object, of multiple activities implemented by plural data structures. The invention provides a control mechanism for associating many selection points with many actions. That is, instead of associating data with an action, the present invention associates the action with the data. Therefore, the object of selection becomes the control element, rather than merely the initiator of the action. Since, the control is understood to be a mechanism for initiating an action, the period in which it is an object of selection must be indicated to a user. This will indicate to the user that the state of the control has changed. The present invention provides a control mechanism wherein a single object can change its appearance and represent different functions that can be implemented by a user. To do this, a mechanism is provided to associate the various representations of the object with the data that will implement the different functions. This mechanism may take various forms, such as a look up table, pointers, or the like.

Claims

1. A data processing system that displays at least one user interactable object, comprising:

means for causing said object to be displayed having a first appearance and a second appearance wherein said object comprises at least one control capable of altering its appearance between a first state and a second state;

means for associating a first function with said object having said first appearance and a second function with said object having said second appearance, said means for associating comprises means for linking first information to said object having said first appearance and second information to said object having said second appearance and means for prompting a user to enter said first and second information;

wherein a user will implement said first function by selecting said object having said first appearance, and will implement said second function by selecting said object having said second appearance.

2. A system according to claim 1 wherein said object is displayed having said first appearance when said at least one control is in said first state and displayed having said second appearance when said control is in said second state.

3. A system according to claim 2 wherein said user implements said first function by selecting said control in said first state and implements said second function by selecting said control in said second state.

4. A system according to claim 3 further comprising means for causing said object to change from said first appearance to said second appearance.

5. A system according to claim 4 wherein said first and second information includes data, instructions and commands.

6. A system according to claim 5 wherein said means for linking includes pointers and a look up table.

7. A system according to claim 6 further comprising timing means that causes said object to change from said second appearance to said first appearance after a predetermined period of time has elapsed.

8. A method of displaying at least one user interactable object, comprising the steps of:

causing said object to be displayed having a first appearance and a second appearance;

providing said object with at least one control capable of altering its appearance between a first state and a second state;

associating a first function with said object having said first appearance and a second function with said object having said second appearance, said step of associating comprises the step of linking first information to said object having said first appearance and second information to said object having said second appearance and the step of prompting a user to enter said first and second information;

wherein a user will implement said first function by selecting said object having said first appearance, and will implement said second function by selecting said object having said second appearance.

9. A method according to claim 8 wherein said object is displayed having said first appearance when said at least one control is in said first state and displayed having said second appearance when said control is in said second state.

10. A computer program, having data structures resident on a computer readable media, which causes a data processing system to display at least one user interactable object, comprising:

means for causing said object to be displayed having a first appearance and a second appearance, said object comprises at least one control capable of altering its appearance between a first state and a second state;

means for associating a first function with said object having said first appearance and a second function with said object having said second appearance, said means for associating comprises means for linking first information to said object having said first appearance and second information to said object having said second appearance and means for prompting a user to enter said first and second information;

wherein a user will implement said first function by selecting said object having said first appearance, and will implement said second function by selecting said object having said second appearance.

11. A program according to claim 10 wherein said object is displayed having said first appearance when said at least one control is in said first state and displayed having said second appearance when said control is in said second state.