Fluid interconnect for ink-jet pen

• US 5,815,182 A
• Filed: 12/04/1995
• Issued: 09/29/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Cocklin, Thomas G., Wydronek, John G., Otis, David R., Nguyen, Ngoc-Diep T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel, Rajnikant B.
• Application Number:
  US08/566,985
• Time in Patent Office: 1,030 Days
• Field of Search: 347/85, 347/86, 604/283, 604/86, 604/256, 604/905, 251/149.1, 251/149.6, 346/140 R, 346/1.1, 346/75
• US Class Current: 347/85
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/175 Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17523 Ink connection
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 604/905 Aseptic connectors or couplings, e.g. frangible, piercable

Abstract

A fluid interconnect connects an ink pen to a carriage on an ink-jet printer. The ink pen has an inlet assembly having a septum. The carriage has an outlet assembly that includes a collar and a needle with a lateral hole. The inlet assembly is insertable into the outlet assembly to move the collar from a closed position, in which the collar covers the lateral hole, into an open position, in which the lateral hole is exposed within the inlet assembly, to allow ink to flow through the outlet assembly into the inlet assembly. The septum occludes fluid flow from the inlet assembly when the inlet and outlet assemblies are uncoupled. The septum has a blister that seals the inlet assembly against the outlet assembly when the inlet and outlet assemblies are coupled. The inlet assembly also has a ridge for attracting, by capillary attraction, any fluid that may escape from the interconnect.

Claims

1. A fluid interconnect for connecting an ink supply to an ink-jet pen, the fluid interconnect comprising:

an outlet assembly comprising;

a housing;

an elongated needle having a first end inside the housing and a second end connectable to an ink container, the needle having an axial bore that terminates near the first end and is contiguous with a lateral hole in the needle; and

a collar positioned on the needle, the collar being movable into a closed position in which the collar covers the lateral hole to occlude fluid flow through the needle, the collar also being movable into an open position in which the collar is away from the lateral hole; and

an inlet assembly comprising;

a fitment having a passage for fluid flow, the fitment being insertable into the housing; and

a penetrable septum mounted to the fitment, the septum being penetrated by the first end of the needle as the fitment is inserted into the housing, the septum contacting the collar to move the collar from the

closed position to the open position, in which the lateral hole is exposed within the passage.

2. The fluid interconnect of claim 1 in which the septum is a compressed member that occludes the fitment passage unless penetrated by the first end of the needle.

3. The fluid interconnect of claim 2 in which the inlet assembly includes a cap that attaches to the fitment, the cap being sized and arranged to compress the septum.

4. The fluid interconnect of claim 3 in which the cap is made of metal.

5. The fluid interconnect of claim 3 in which the cap includes a ridge that defines a capillary space for attracting ink.

6. The fluid interconnect of claim 3 in which the septum is compressed in a manner that creates a blister in a surface of the septum through which blister the needle penetrates.

7. The fluid interconnect of claim 6 wherein the collar has a face that abuts the blister of the septum as the septum moves into contact with the collar.

8. The fluid interconnect of claim 7 in which the collar face includes a protruding boss for contact with the blister of the septum.

9. The fluid interconnect of claim 8 in which the boss diameter is about equal to the diameter of the blister on the septum.

10. The fluid interconnect of claim 1 in which the septum is made of cured polyisoprene.

11. The fluid interconnect of claim 1 in which the first end of the needle is blunt.

12. A connector for use in an ink-jet printer having an ink tube connected to an ink container, the connector comprising:

a housing;

an elongated needle having a first end inside the housing and a second end connectable to the ink tube, the needle having an axial bore that terminates near the first end and is contiguous with a lateral hole in the needle; and

a collar positioned on the needle, the collar being movable relative to the needle between a closed position in which the collar covers the lateral hole to occlude fluid flow through the needle and an open position in which the collar is away from the lateral hole.

13. The connector of claim 12 including a spring for urging the collar toward the closed position.

14. A method of manufacturing a sealed connector having an exposed surface for engagement with a second surface on another connector, the method comprising the step of compressing a septum within a cap having a top surface with a hole formed in the top surface such that a part of the septum is deformed into a blister on the exposed surface that projects above the top surface through the hole.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of slitting the septum through the blister to form a slit for receiving a needle member.

16. A fluid inlet assembly for an ink-jet pen, the inlet assembly comprising:

a fitment mounted to the pen and having an ink passage therein;

a septum mounted to the fitment for sealing the passage;

a cap having a top surface with a hole formed in the top surface that surrounds and compresses the septum such that a blister is formed in the septum that projects above the top surface through the hole.

17. The inlet assembly of claim 16 in which the blister is slit to open when a needle member is penetrated through the septum.

18. The inlet assembly of claim 16 in which the cap is made of a metal.

19. The inlet assembly of claim 16 in which the cap has a ridge that projects above the top surface to define a junction wherein a space on the cap is defined for attracting by capillarity ink that may be present on the cap.

20. The inlet assembly of claim 16 in which the septum is made of cured polyisoprene.

21. A cap for compressing a penetrable septum of a connector fitment, the cap having a top surface and a hole formed in the top surface, the cap being deformed around the fitment thereby to compress the septum such that a blister is formed in the septum that projects above the top surface through the hole.

22. The cap of claim 21 including a ridge formed therein that projects above the top surface to define a junction wherein a capillary space is defined for attracting liquid that is present on the cap.