Method and system for reading and assembling audio and image information for transfer out of a digital camera

• US 5,815,201 A
• Filed: 02/21/1996
• Issued: 09/29/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Inventors: Fukuoka, Hiroki, Hashimoto, Tetsuya
• Primary Examiner(s): Faile, Andrew I.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ONUAKU, CHRISTOPHER O
• Application Number:
  US08/603,583
• Time in Patent Office: 951 Days
• Field of Search: 348/232, 348/231, 348/233, 348/552, 348/515, 348/211, 348/212, 348/213, 358/906, 358/909.1, 386/39, 386/96, 386/97, 386/98, 386/99, 386/100, 386/101, 386/102, 386/103, 386/104, 386/105, 386/106, 386/107
• US Class Current: 348/231.4
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/005 Input arrangements through a video camera
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00204 with a digital computer or a digital computer system, e.g. an internet server programmed control between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device H04N1/32561
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2112 using still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32112 in a separate computer file, document page or paper sheet, e.g. a fax cover sheet H04N1/32122 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2101/00 Still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0036 Detecting or checking connection
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0041 Point to point H04N2201/0039 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0046 Software interface details, e.g. interaction of operating systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0049 By wire, cable or the like
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0084 Digital still camera
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3264 of sound signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3277 The additional information being stored in the same storage device as the image data

Abstract

An electronic camera for connection to an external device such as a personal computer. The camera captures both images and audio which are associated with the images. The image and associated audio are written into a memory of the camera along with information describing the relationship between the image and audio. In this manner, the image can be played or presented at the same time as the audio is presented to a user. When the image and associated audio are transmitted out of the camera to an external device such as a personal computer, no information is transmitted describing the relationship between the image and audio. The image and audio are received by the external device and written into memory. The relationship between the image and audio can be determined by the fact that the image and audio were transmitted at the same time as a unit of information. Subsequently, information describing the relationship between the image and audio is written into a memory of the external device along with the image and audio.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting audiovisual information out of an electronic camera, comprising the steps of:

reading, from a memory of the camera, information describing a relationship between image information and audio information;

reading the image information and the audio information, using the information describing the relationship;

transmitting the image information and the audio information without the information describing the relationship;

receiving the image information and the audio information by an external device;

writing the image information and the audio information in a memory of the external device; and

writing information, in the memory of the external device, describing the relationship between the image information and the audio information.

2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

detecting, by the external device, the relationship between the image information and the audio information, before the step of writing the information describing the relationship.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein:

the step of detecting the relationship determines that the image information is to be presented at a same time as the audio information is presented.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein:

the step of detecting the relationship determines that the image information is to be presented at the same time as the audio information is presented because the transmitting step transmits the image information along with the audio information.

5. A method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

capturing an image corresponding to the image information and audio corresponding to the audio information; and

writing the image information and the audio information into the memory of the camera, along with the information describing the relationship between the image information and the audio information.

6. A method according to claim 5, further comprising the step of:

compressing the image information and the audio information before writing the image information and the audio information into the memory of the camera.

7. A method according to claim 6, further comprising the step of:

storing the image information and audio information which has been compressed into a first in first out (FIFO) memory, before the step of writing the image information and the audio information into the memory of the camera,

wherein the step of writing the image information and the audio information into the memory of the camera includes transferring the image information and the audio information from the FIFO memory to the memory of the camera.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein:

the step of writing the image information and the audio information writes into a flash memory.

9. A method according to claim 8 wherein:

the step of writing the image information and the audio information transfers from the FIFO memory to the flash memory in a plurality of transfer operations.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein:

the step of writing performs a number of said transfers which is an integral multiple of a transfer size of said flash memory.

21. A method according to claim 1, wherein:

the step of reading the information describing a relationship comprises reading, from the memory of the camera which stores a file including information describing a plurality of relationships between image information and corresponding audio information, a first relationship between a first set of the image information and audio information corresponding thereto,

the step of reading the image information and the audio information comprises reading the first set of the image information and the corresponding audio information, using the first relationship; and

the step of transmitting comprises transmitting the first set of the image information and the corresponding audio information without the information describing the relationship.

22. A method according to claim 21, further comprising the steps of:

reading information describing a second relationship between a second set of the image information and the audio information corresponding thereto;

reading the second set of the image information and the audio information corresponding thereto; and

transmitting the second set of the image information and the audio information without the information describing the second relationship.

23. A method according to claim 22, wherein the second set of the image information and the audio information includes a plurality of images, and

the step of transmitting the second set of the image information and the audio information comprises:

transmitting the second set of the image information which includes the plurality of images and the audio information without the information describing the second relationship.

11. A system for transferring information, comprising:

an electronic camera including;

a lens;

a light sensor for sensing images through the lens;

a microphone for sensing audio;

a memory for storing image information obtained by the light sensor, audio information obtained by the microphone, and information describing a relationship between the image information and the audio information;

means for reading, from the memory of the camera, the information describing the relationship between the image information and the audio information;

means for reading the image information and the audio information, using the information describing the relationship; and

a transmitter which transmits out of the electronic camera, the image information and the audio information without the information describing the relationship, and

an external device which is external to the camera and connected to the camera, including;

a memory;

a receiver which receives the image information and the audio information;

means for writing the image information and the audio information in the memory of the external device; and

means for writing information, in the memory of the external device, describing the relationship between the image information and the audio information.

12. A system according to claim 11, wherein the external device further comprises:

means for detecting the relationship between the image information and the audio information, before the means for writing writes the information describing the relationship.

13. A system according to claim 12, wherein:

the means for detecting the relationship determines that the image information is to be presented at a same time as the audio information is presented.

14. A system according to claim 13, wherein:

the means for detecting the relationship determines that the image information is to be presented at the same time as the audio information is presented because the transmitter transmits the image information along with the audio information.

15. A system according to claim 11, wherein the camera further comprises:

means for writing the image information and the audio information into the memory of the camera, along with the information describing the relationship between the image information and the audio information.

16. A system according to claim 15, wherein the camera further comprises:

means for compressing the image information and the audio information before writing the image information and the audio information into the memory of the camera.

17. A system according to claim 16, wherein the camera further comprises:

a first in first out memory (FIFO) which stores the image information and audio information which has been compressed, before writing the image information and the audio information into the memory of the camera,

wherein the means for writing the image information and the audio information into the memory of the camera includes means for transferring the image information and the audio information from the FIFO memory to the memory of the camera.

18. A system according to claim 17, wherein the memory of the camera is a flash memory card.

19. A system according to claim 18, wherein:

the means for transferring transfers from the FIFO memory to the flash memory in a plurality of transfer operations.

20. A system according to claim 19 wherein:

the means for transferring performs a number of said transfers which is an integral multiple of a transfer size of the flash memory.

24. A system according to claim 11, wherein:

the means for reading the information describing the relationship comprises means for reading, from the memory of the camera which stores a file including information describing a plurality of relationships between image information and corresponding audio information, a first relationship between a first set of the image information and audio information corresponding thereto,

the means for reading the image information and the audio information comprises means for reading the first set of the image information and the corresponding audio information, using the first relationship; and

the means for transmitting comprises means for transmitting the first set of the image information and the corresponding audio information without the information describing the relationship.

25. A system according to claim 24, further comprising:

means for reading information describing a second relationship between a second set of the image information and the audio information corresponding thereto;

means for reading the second set of the image information and the audio information corresponding thereto; and

means for transmitting the second set of the image information and the audio information without the information describing the second relationship.

26. A system according to claim 25, wherein the second set of the image information and the audio information includes a plurality of images, and

the means for transmitting the second set of the image information and the audio information comprises:

means for transmitting the second set of the image information which includes the plurality of images and the audio information without the information describing the second relationship.