VGA to NTSC converter and a method for converting VGA image to NTSC images

• US 5,815,208 A
• Filed: 12/09/1994
• Issued: 09/29/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Methode Electronics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Methode Electronics Incorporated
• Inventors: Llorens, Joseph R., Samela, Francis M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US08/353,094
• Time in Patent Office: 1,390 Days
• Field of Search: 348/446, 348/443, 348/453, 348/552, 348/447, 348/448, 345/154, 345/132
• US Class Current: 348/446
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0224 Details of interlacing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0247 Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/395 Arrangements specially adapted for transferring the contents of the bit-mapped memory to the screen G09G5/399 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/01 Conversion of standards , e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/641 Multi-purpose receivers, e.g. for auxiliary information H04N9/642 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 348/91 Flicker reduction

Abstract

A system and a method are provided for conversion of a display of a computer monitor from VGA signals to NTSC signals for display on a television screen. The system implements a circuit which reduces flicker in the output of the NTSC screen. The system includes an input device for inputting a signal in an identifiable mode to stored non-interlaced data relating to the VGA image signals in field memory areas. The VGA image signals are converted in the field memory areas stored to interlaced NTSC image signals. A controller controls the storage and conversion of the VGA signals to NTSC image signals in field memory areas to produce an output.

Claims

1. A system for converting non-interlaced VGA image data to interlaced encoded image signals, the system comprising:

means for detecting an identifiable mode of the non-interlaced VGA image data;

means for storing non-interlaced VGA image data as data within a plurality of field memory areas wherein pixel data from even numbered scan lines and pixel data from odd numbered scan lines are stored in separate field memory areas;

means for controlling operatively connected to the means for storing; and

means for filtering the data in the field memory areas so that pixel data from the field memory area storing even numbered scan lines, and pixel data from the field memory location storing odd numbered scan lines, are read alternately for each pixel in each output scan line so that reduced flicker interlaced encoded image signals are produced from the data within the field memory areas.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the identifiable modes are at least one of a 640×

480 graphics mode, a 320×

200 graphics mode and a text mode.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the means for detecting includes a counter to count pixels.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the means for detecting includes an integrator.

5. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a memory storing instructions to output to the means for controlling wherein the instructions program the means for controlling.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the means for storing includes a plurality of field buffer memory locations.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein each of the plurality of field buffer memory locations includes information relating to a corresponding NTSC field.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the means for controlling is a field programmable gate array.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the means for controlling includes a plurality of circuits operatively connected from a group of circuits including an address decoder, a field write controller, a pixel clock generator, a pixel counter, a left delay counter, a last line counter and a top delay counter.

10. A method for converting VGA image signals to NTSC image signals, the method comprising the steps of:

storing non-interlaced VGA image data as data within field memory areas such that pixel data from even numbered scan lines and pixel data from odd numbered scan lines are stored in separate field memory areas;

reading the data in the field memory areas to produce interlaced NTSC encoded image signals;

filtering the pixel data within the field memory areas to reduce flicker within the interlaced NTSC encoded image signals by reading the pixel data from the field memory areas storing even numbered scan lines, and reading the pixel data from the field memory location storing odd numbered scan line pixel data, alternately for each pixel within the output scan lines; and

controlling the storing and reading steps through circuitry configured by programmed instructions.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of:

detecting an identifiable mode of the VGA image signals.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of:

integrating a VSYNC signal to detect the identifiable mode.

13. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of:

counting a number of pixel clock signals per line to detect the identifiable mode.

14. The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of:

storing the programmed instructions in a memory.

15. A circuit for controlling the reading of a frame buffer, the circuit comprising:

an input means capable of controlling a switch by producing a signal;

a multiplexer receiving the signal from the input means and producing a driving signal corresponding to either a filtered or unfiltered frame buffer read output enable command;

a first inverter receiving the driving signal and producing an output;

a pair of OR-gates each having a pair of inputs wherein one input of the first OR-gate receives the output of the first inverter and one input of the second OR gate receives the multiplexer driving signal; and

a second inverter receiving a blanking signal and producing an output wherein the output is forwarded to a second input of each of the OR-gates wherein each of the OR-gates produces an output enable signal based on its inputs.

16. The circuit of claim 15 wherein the filter frame buffer output enable command circuitry comprises:

a first flip-flop having an alternating output clocked by the blanking signal;

a first XOR gate having two inputs with one input connected to the alternating output of the first flipflop and the second input connected to the output of a second flip-flop, the Q output of the first XOR gate connected to the multiplexer;

a second XOR gate having two inputs with one input connected to the alternating output of the first flip-flop and the second input connected to the output of the first inverter, the output of the second XOR gate connected to the D input of the second flip-flop; and

the second flip-flop being clocked by a pixel clock and reset by a read enable signal for reading the frame buffer.

17. A system for converting non-interlaced VGA image data into interlaced encoded image signals, the VGA non-interlaced data including pixel data for image frames containing both odd and even horizontal scan lines, the interlaced encoded image signals including first and second frames, the first frame containing pixel data for even scan lines and the second frame containing pixel data for odd scan lines, the system comprising:

means for detecting an identifiable mode of the non-interlaced VGA image data, the detected mode determining the number of pixels in each scan line of said non-interlaced VGA image data;

means for storing pixel data from even scan lines of said non-interlaced VGA image data in a first memory device;

means for storing pixel data from odd scan lines of said non-interlaced VGA image data in a second memory device; and

means for reading the pixel data stored in the first and second memory devices to generate said first and second frames of said interlaced encoded image signal.

22. The system of claim 17 wherein said reading means reads pixel data from said first memory device to generate said first frame of said interlaced encoded image signal, and said reading means reads pixel data from said second memory device to generate said second frame of said interlaced encoded image signal.

23. The system of claim 17 wherein said reading means reads pixel data alternatingly between said first memory device and said second memory device producing output scan lines within said first and second frames of said interlaced encoded image signal containing alternating pixel data from adjacent even and odd scan lines of said non-interlaced VGA image data.

18. A system for converting non-interlaced VGA image data to interlaced encoded image signals, the system comprising:

means for storing non-interlaced VGA image data as data within field memory areas;

means for controlling operatively connected to the means for storing; and

means for filtering the data in the field memory areas, wherein the means for filtering alternately reads odd-numbered and even-numbered interlaced field memory areas for each pixel in the output scan lines, so that reduced flicker interlaced encoded image signals are produced from the data within the field memory areas.

19. A system for converting non-interlaced VGA image data to interlaced encoded image signals, the system comprising:

means for storing non-interlaced VGA image data as data within a plurality of field memory areas wherein pixel data from even numbered scan lines and pixel data from odd numbered scan lines are stored in separate field memory areas;

means for controlling operatively connected to the means for storing;

a memory storing instructions to output to the means for controlling wherein the instructions program the means for controlling; and

means for filtering the data in the field memory areas so that pixel data from the field memory area storing even numbered scan lines, and pixel data from the field memory location storing odd numbered scan lines, are read alternately for each pixel in each output scan line so that reduced flicker interlaced encoded image signals are produced from the data within the field memory areas.

20. A system for converting non-interlaced VGA image data to interlaced encoded image signals, the system comprising:

means for storing non-interlaced VGA image data as data within field memory areas, wherein the means for storing includes a plurality of field buffer memory locations wherein pixel data from even numbered scan lines and pixel data from odd numbered scan lines are stored in separate field memory areas;

means for controlling operatively connected to the means for storing; and

means for filtering the data in the field memory areas so that pixel data from the field memory area storing even numbered scan lines, and pixel data from the field memory location storing odd numbered scan lines, are read alternately for each pixel in each output scan line so that reduced flicker interlaced encoded image signals are produced from the data within the field memory areas.

21. The system of claim 20 wherein each of the plurality of field buffer memory locations includes information relating to a corresponding NTSC field.