Low cost diffraction images for high security application

• US 5,815,292 A
• Filed: 05/06/1996
• Issued: 09/29/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Advanced Deposition Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Advanced Deposition Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Walters, Glenn J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Henry, Jon W.
• Application Number:
  US08/627,341
• Time in Patent Office: 876 Days
• Field of Search: 359/20, 359/3, 359/567, 359/572, 359/576, 283/86, 283/87, 283/91, 283/94, 428/916
• US Class Current: 359/2
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/00 Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof printing processes to produce identification or security features B41M3/14
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/324 Reliefs
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/328 Diffraction gratings; Holograms
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/373 Metallic materials
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0011 for security or authentication holograms on information-bearing cards B42D25/328; testing papers with holograms G07D7/0032
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0236 Form or shape of the hologram when not registered to the substrate, e.g. trimming the hologram to alphanumerical shape substrates bearing a hologram G03H1/0272
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0244 Surface relief holograms replicating hologram without interference recording G03H1/0276
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/041 Optical element in the object space affecting the object beam, not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/187 Trimming process, i.e. macroscopically patterning the hologram
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2210/52 Alphanumerical
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2210/53 Coded object not directly interpretable, e.g. encrypted object, barcode
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/12 Special arrangement of layers

Abstract

A security device includes two plastic layers and a metal layer. The plastic layers may be embossed or surface cast with contrasting surface relief diffraction patterns. A second metal layer may be provided including a pattern of voids through which the first metal layer may be seen by a human observer.

Claims

1. A security device, comprising:

a first plastic film having a surface relief diffraction pattern on a first surface thereof;

a first metal layer disposed on the first plastic film;

a second plastic film laminated to a structure including the first plastic film and the first metal layer; and

a second metal layer which is reflective everywhere except where an aperture therethrough has an edge which defines an outline of an image seen as a reflection of the first metal layer, the second metal layer disposed on the second plastic film.

2. The security device of claim 1, wherein the second plastic film has a surface relief diffraction pattern on a surface thereof.

3. The security device of claim 2, wherein the surface relief diffraction pattern of the second plastic film contrasts with the surface relief diffraction pattern of the first plastic film.

4. The security device of claim 1, wherein the second plastic film contains a color dye.

5. The security device of claim 2, wherein at least one of the first plastic film and the second plastic film is formed of polyester.

6. The security device of claim 2, wherein at least one of the first plastic film and the second plastic film is formed of polyethylene terephthalate.

7. The security device of claim 1, wherein the first plastic film has a surface relief diffraction pattern on a second surface thereof.

8. In a plurality of security devices as recited in claim 1, the second metal layer of a subset of the plurality including a configuration of apertures unique to the subset.

9. In the security devices of claim 8, the second metal layer pattern of each security device including a configuration of apertures common to all of the plurality of security devices.

10. In the security devices of claim 8, the configuration of apertures unique to the subset forming an alpha-numeric code.

11. In the security devices of claim 10, the alpha-numeric code being machine-readable.

12. In the security device of claim 11, the alpha-numeric code formed by bar code symbols.

13. The security device of claim 1, the second metal layer of the device including a configuration of apertures formed by laser etching the second metal layer.

14. The security device of claim 13, wherein the configuration of apertures form an alpha-numeric code.

15. The security device of claim 14, wherein the alpha-numeric code is machine-readable.

16. The security device of claim 15, wherein the alpha-numeric code is formed by bar code symbols.

17. A security device, comprising:

a first plastic film having a surface relief diffraction pattern on a first surface thereof;

a first metal layer disposed on the first plastic film;

a second metal layer which is reflective everywhere except where an aperture therethrough has an edge which defines an outline of an image seen as a reflection of the first metal layer, the second metal layer disposed on the first plastic film, the first and second metal layers disposed on the first and second surfaces of the first plastic film, respectively, and a second plastic film laminated to a structure including the first plastic film and the metal layers.

18. The security device of claim 17, wherein the second plastic film is a protective layer laminated to the first metal film and wherein the first metal film is patterned, whereby the first surface does not have metal over all of the surface area thereof.

19. The security device of claim 17, wherein the first plastic film is formed of polyethylene terephthalate.

20. The security device of claim 17, wherein the second plastic film is formed of acrylic.

21. The security device of claim 17, wherein the first plastic film contains a color dye.