Combined analog and digital communications device

• US 5,815,505 A
• Filed: 08/13/1996
• Issued: 09/29/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsemi Semiconductor (U.S.) Inc. (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Mills, Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Safourek, Benedict V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): VANDERPUYE, KENNETH N
• Application Number:
  US08/696,201
• Time in Patent Office: 777 Days
• Field of Search: 370/420, 370/522, 370/524, 370/465, 370/463, 370/264, 375/219, 375/220, 379/399
• US Class Current: 370/522
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0428 Integrated services digital network, i.e. systems for transmission of different types of digitised signals, e.g. speech, data, telecentral, television signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13031 Pulse code modulation, PCM
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13034 A/D conversion, code compression/expansion
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1305 Software aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1309 Apparatus individually associated with a subscriber line, line circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13106 Microprocessor, CPU
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13107 Control equipment for a part of the connection, distributed control, co-processing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13174 Data transmission, file transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13176 Common channel signaling, CCS7
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13199 Modem, modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13202 Network termination [NT]
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13205 Primary rate access, PRI
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13208 Inverse multiplexing, channel bonding, e.g. TSSI aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13209 ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13292 Time division multiplexing, TDM
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13335 Simulation, emulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13396 Signaling in general, in-band signalling

Abstract

A communications device is presented which is configured to provide selective signal processing at a "plain old telephone service" (POTS) interface, an ISDN U interface, or an ISDN S/T interface. A first POTS connector allows the communications device to be connected to an analog POTS telephone line. A second ISDN U connector allows the communications device to be connected to an ISDN network at an ISDN U interface point. A third ISDN S/T connector allows the communications device to be connected to an ISDN network at an ISDN S/T interface point. A digital signal processing (DSP) core performs: (i) analog modem functions via analog modem emulation when a POTS telephone line is connected to the POTS connector, or (ii) ISDN digital voice and data processing functions along with ISDN S/T and U interface functions when an ISDN line is connected to the ISDN U connector, or (iii) ISDN digital voice and data processing functions along with ISDN S/T interface functions when an ISDN line is connected to the ISDN S/T connector. Interface logic couples signals between the DSP core and the connectors. A digital data path multiplexer coupled between the DSP core and the interface logic includes "autosense" logic which monitors signals received by the connector coupled to the telephone line and determines a data transfer mode based upon the received signals. The digital data path multiplexer provides the data transfer mode information to the DSP core, and the DSP core performs communications operations according to data transfer mode information.

Claims

1. A communications device, comprising:

a first connector adapted for coupling to a POTS telephone line;

a second connector adapted for coupling to an ISDN telephone line and configured to provide an ISDN U interface;

a third connector adapted for coupling to an ISDN telephone line and configured to provide an ISDN S/T interface; and

a digital signal processing (DSP) core, wherein the digital signal processing core is configured to perform;

analog modem functions when the first connector is coupled to a POTS telephone line;

ISDN signal processing functions and ISDN S/T and U interface functions when the second connector is coupled to an ISDN telephone line;

ISDN signal processing functions and ISDN S/T interface functions when the third connector is coupled to an ISDN telephone line; and

a digital data path multiplexer operably coupled between the DSP core and the first, second, and third connectors, wherein the digital data path multiplexer includes autosense logic which monitors signals received from a telephone line connected to one of the first, second, and third connectors, and wherein the autosense logic determines a data transfer mode based upon the received signals, and wherein the autosense logic provides information regarding the determined data transfer mode to the DSP core, and wherein the DSP core receives the information regarding the determined data transfer mode and performs operations according to the determined data transfer mode.

2. The communications device as recited in claim 1, further comprising interface logic, wherein the interface logic is coupled between the digital data path multiplexer and the first, second, and third connectors, and wherein the interface logic receives digital signals produced by the DSP core, produces output signals, and provides the output signals to:

the first connector when the first connector is coupled to a POTS telephone line;

the second connector when the second connector is coupled to an ISDN telephone line; and

the third connector when the third connector is coupled to an ISDN telephone line.

3. The communications device as recited in claim 1, further comprising a memory unit coupled to the DSP core and configured to store programs and data.

4. The communications device as recited in claim 1, wherein the plurality of data transfer modes comprises an analog modem transfer mode, an ISDN U voice data transfer mode, an ISDN U digital data transfer mode, an ISDN S/T voice data transfer mode, and an ISDN S/T digital data transfer mode.

5. The communications device as recited in claim 4, wherein the interface logic comprises:

analog modem interface circuitry coupled to the first connector and configured to provide a POTS interface;

ISDN U interface circuitry coupled to the second connector and configured to provide an ISDN U interface; and

ISDN S/T interface circuitry coupled to the third connector and configured to provide an ISDN S/T interface.

6. The communications device as recited in claim 4, wherein the plurality of data transfer modes further comprises an xDSL transmission line signal processing and encoding/decoding scheme.

7. The communications device as recited in claim 4, wherein the plurality of data transfer modes further comprises an asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) transfer.

8. The communications device as recited in claim 1, wherein the ISDN signal processing functions comprise ISDN voice data processing functions and ISDN digital data processing functions.

9. The communications device as recited in claim 8, wherein the DSP core is further configured to perform the ISDN signal processing functions and ISDN S/T and U interface functions substantially simultaneously when the second connector is coupled to an ISDN telephone line.

10. The communications device as recited in claim 8, wherein the DSP core is further configured to perform the ISDN signal processing functions and ISDN S/T interface functions substantially simultaneously when the third connector is coupled to an ISDN telephone line.

11. The communications device as recited in claim 8, wherein the DSP core is further configurable to perform the following substantially simultaneously when the second connector is coupled to an ISDN telephone line:

ISDN voice data processing functions upon signals from one or more ISDN B channels, and

ISDN S/T and U interface functions.

12. The communications device as recited in claim 8, wherein the DSP core is further configurable to perform the following substantially simultaneously when the third connector is coupled to an ISDN telephone line:

ISDN voice data processing functions upon signals from one or more ISDN B channels, and ISDN S/T interface functions.

13. The communications device as recited in claim 3, wherein the DSP core is further configured to load programs from the memory unit, wherein the programs configure the DSP core to support one or more of the plurality of data transfer modes.

14. The communications device as recited in claim 1, further comprising a host interface unit coupled to the DSP core and configured to perform host interface functions to a host device, wherein the DSP core is further configurable to pass one or more signals associated with one or more ISDN B channels supporting data connections directly to the host interface unit;

wherein the DSP core is further configurable to pass the one or more signals associated with the one or ISDN B channels supporting direct data connections directly through to the host interface unit substantially simultaneously with performing ISDN signal processing functions and ISDN interface functions.

15. The communications device as recited in claim 1, wherein the DSP core is further configurable to bond two or more ISDN B channels to support a higher data transfer rate;

wherein the DSP core performs bonding on two or more ISDN B channels substantially simultaneously with performing the ISDN signal processing functions and ISDN interface functions.

16. The communications device as recited in claim 1, wherein the DSP core is further configurable to perform analog modem emulation operations upon signals from a single ISDN B channel in a voice connected mode;

wherein the DSP core performs the analog modem emulation operations on the single ISDN B channel in the voice connected mode substantially simultaneously with performing the ISDN signal processing functions and ISDN interface functions.

17. The communications device as recited in claim 1, wherein the DSP core is further configurable to perform analog modem emulation operations upon signals from a first ISDN B channel in a voice connected mode, and to substantially simultaneously process voice data from a second a second ISDN B channel;

wherein the DSP core performs the analog modem emulation operations and substantially simultaneously processes the second ISDN B channel voice signal, and wherein the DSP core also substantially simultaneously performs ISDN interface functions.

18. A communications device, comprising:

a first connector adapted for coupling to a POTS telephone line;

a second connector adapted for coupling to an ISDN telephone line and configured to provide an ISDN U interface;

a third connector adapted for coupling to an ISDN telephone line and configured to provide an ISDN S/T interface;

a digital signal processing (DSP) core, wherein the DSP core is configured to perform;

analog modem functions in an analog transfer mode;

ISDN signal processing functions along with ISDN S/T and U interface functions during an ISDN U transfer mode; and

ISDN signal processing functions and ISDN S/T interface functions during an ISDN S/T transfer mode;

a digital data path multiplexer coupled to the DSP core, wherein the digital data path multiplexer includes autosense logic determines a data transfer mode, and wherein the data transfer mode is;

the analog transfer mode when the first connector is coupled to a POTS telephone line;

the ISDN U transfer mode when the second connector is coupled to an ISDN telephone line; and

the ISDN S/T transfer mode functions when the third connector is coupled to an ISDN telephone line;

a memory unit coupled to the DSP core and configured to store programs and data; and

interface logic, wherein the interface logic is coupled between the digital data multiplexer and the first, second, and third connectors, and wherein the interface logic receives digital signals produced by the DSP core, produces output signals, and provides the output signals to;

the first connector when the first connector is coupled to a POTS telephone line;

the second connector when the second connector is coupled to an ISDN telephone line; and

the third connector when the third connector is coupled to an ISDN telephone line.

19. The communications device as recited in claim 18, wherein the interface logic comprises:

analog modem interface circuitry coupled to the first connector and configured to provide a POTS interface;

ISDN U interface circuitry coupled to the second connector and configured to provide an ISDN U interface; and

ISDN S/T interface circuitry coupled to the third connector and configured to provide an ISDN S/T interface.

20. The communications device as recited in claim 18, wherein the DSP core is further configured to perform xDSL signal processing and protocol functions simultaneously with other functions.

21. The communications device as recited in claim 18, wherein the ISDN signal processing functions comprise ISDN voice data processing functions and ISDN digital data processing functions.

22. The communications device as recited in claim 21, wherein the DSP core is further configured to perform the ISDN signal processing functions and the ISDN S/T and U interface functions substantially simultaneously in the ISDN U transfer mode.

23. The communications device as recited in claim 21, wherein the DSP core is further configured to perform the ISDN signal processing functions and the ISDN S/T interface functions substantially simultaneously in the ISDN S/T transfer mode.

24. The communications device as recited in claim 18, wherein the DSP core is further configured to load programs from the memory unit, wherein the programs configure the DSP core to support one or more of the DSP core functions.

25. The communications device as recited in claim 18, further comprising a host interface unit coupled to the DSP core and configured to perform host interface functions to a host device, wherein the DSP core is further configurable to pass one or more signals associated with one or more ISDN B channels supporting data connections directly to the host interface unit;

wherein the DSP core is further configurable to pass the one or more signals associated with the one or ISDN B channels supporting direct data connections directly through to the host interface unit substantially simultaneously with performing the ISDN signal processing functions and the ISDN interface functions.

26. The communications device as recited in claim 18, wherein the DSP core is further configurable to bond two or more ISDN B channels to support a higher data transfer rate;

wherein the DSP core performs bonding on two or more ISDN B channels substantially simultaneously with performing the ISDN signal processing functions and the ISDN interface functions.

27. The communications device as recited in claim 18, wherein the DSP core is further configurable to perform analog modem emulation operations upon signals from a single ISDN B channel in a voice connected mode;

wherein the DSP core performs the analog modern emulation operations on the single ISDN B channel in the voice connected mode substantially simultaneously with performing the ISDN signal processing functions and the ISDN interface functions.

28. The communications device as recited in claim 18, wherein the DSP core is further configurable to perform analog modem emulation operations upon signals from a first ISDN B channel in a voice connected mode, and to substantially simultaneously process voice data from a second a second ISDN B channel;

wherein the DSP core performs the analog modem emulation operations and substantially simultaneously processes the second ISDN B channel voice signal, and wherein the DSP core also substantially simultaneously performs ISDN interface functions.

29. A communications device, comprising:

a first connector adapted for coupling to a POTS telephone line;

a second connector adapted for coupling to an ISDN telephone line and configured to provide an ISDN U interface;

a third connector adapted for coupling to an ISDN telephone line and configured to provide an ISDN S/T interface;

a digital signal processing (DSP) core, wherein the DSP core is configured to perform analog modem functions in an analog transfer mode, and wherein the DSP core is configured to perform ISDN signal processing functions along with ISDN S/T and U interface functions during an ISDN U transfer mode, and wherein the DSP core is configured to perform ISDN signal processing functions and ISDN S/T interface functions during an ISDN S/T transfer mode;

a digital data path multiplexer coupled to the DSP core, wherein the digital data path multiplexer includes autosense logic which monitors signals received from a telephone line connected to one of the first, second, and third connectors, and wherein the autosense logic determines a data transfer mode, and wherein the data transfer mode is;

the analog transfer mode when signals are received from the first connector;

the ISDN U transfer mode when signals are received from the second connector; and

the ISDN S/T transfer mode when signals are received from the third connector;

a memory unit coupled to the DSP core and configured to store programs and data; and

interface logic, wherein the interface logic is coupled between the digital data multiplexer and the first, second, and third connectors, and wherein the interface logic receives digital signals produced by the DSP core, produces output signals, and provides the output signals to;

the first connector when the first connector is coupled to a POTS telephone line;

the second connector when the second connector is coupled to an ISDN telephone line; and

the third connector when the third connector is coupled to an ISDN telephone line.