Method and apparatus for producing transmission control protocol checksums using internet protocol fragmentation

• US 5,815,516 A
• Filed: 04/05/1996
• Issued: 09/29/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Sendelbach, Lee Anton, Delp, Gary Scott, Slane, Albert Alfonse, Aaker, Kenneth Dale
• Primary Examiner(s): Tu, Trinh L.
• Application Number:
  US08/628,826
• Time in Patent Office: 907 Days
• Field of Search: 371/53, 371/48, 371/37.1, 371/37.5, 371/37.7, 371/2.1, 371/2.2, 371/37.01, 371/37.02, 371/37.03, 371/49, 364/265, 364/265.1, 364/265.3, 364/266, 364/266.3, 364/942.9, 364/944.5, 364/240.8, 370/392, 370/428, 370/429, 370/470, 370/471, 370/472, 370/473, 370/474, 395/185.01, 395/185.05, 395/200.18, 395/200.17, 395/183.15, 395/200.6, 395/200.64, 395/200.61, 395/200.66, 395/200.68, 395/200.75, 395/200.76
• US Class Current: 714/807
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/161 Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/166 IP fragmentation; TCP segmentation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

An improved method and apparatus are provided for producing transmission control protocol (TCP) checksums using internet protocol (IP) fragmentation. A transmission control protocol module receives packet data to be transmitted and prepares a first internet protocol data fragment without a checksum for the received packet data. The first internet protocol data fragment is transmitted. Collecting checksum is performed during the transmission of the first internet protocol data fragment. Then an internet protocol header fragment including the collected checksum is transmitted.

Claims

1. A method for producing transmission control protocol (TCP) checksums using internet protocol (IP) fragmentation comprising the steps of:

receiving packet data to be transmitted and preparing a first internet protocol data fragment without a checksum for the received packet data;

said first internet protocol data fragment including an internet protocol header, and said internet protocol header having a fragment offset value equal to a set value for a transmission control protocol (TCP) header and having a total length value reduced by said set value;

transmitting said first internet protocol data fragment to a receiving system and collecting checksum while transmitting said internet protocol data fragment; and

after transmission of said first internet protocol data fragment, transmitting an internet protocol header fragment;

said internet protocol header fragment including a modified internet protocol header and a transmission control protocol (TCP) header;

said modified internet protocol header having a fragment offset value equal to zero and having a total length value equal to a total of said set value and a predetermined value for said internet protocol header;

said transmission control protocol (TCP) header including said collected checksum.

2. A method for producing transmission control protocol (TCP) checksums as recited in claim 1 wherein said internet protocol header and said modified internet protocol header includes fields providing identification, source, destination, and protocol, and wherein the step of preparing said first internet protocol data fragment includes the step of setting an identification value for the first internet protocol data fragment and the internet protocol header fragment.

3. A method for producing transmission control protocol (TCP) checksums as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of preparing said first internet protocol data fragment includes the step of setting a predefined IP flag field to indicate fragmentation allowed.

4. A method for producing transmission control protocol (TCP) checksums as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of preparing said first internet protocol data fragment includes the step of setting a predefined IP flag field to indicate a last fragment.

5. A method for producing transmission control protocol (TCP) checksums as recited in claim 1 further includes the step of preparing said internet protocol header fragment.

6. A method for producing transmission control protocol (TCP) checksums as recited in claim 5 further includes the steps of setting a predefined IP flag field to indicate fragmentation allowed.

7. A method for producing transmission control protocol (TCP) checksums as recited in claim 5 further includes the steps of setting a predefined IP flag field to indicate not a last fragment.

8. Apparatus for producing transmission control protocol (TCP) checksums using internet protocol (IP) fragmentation comprising:

TCP means for receiving packet data to be transmitted and for preparing a first internet protocol data fragment without a checksum for the received packet data;

said first internet protocol data fragment including an internet protocol header, and said internet protocol header having a fragment offset value equal to a set value for a transmission control protocol (TCP) header and having a total length value reduced by said set value;

IP means responsive to said TCP means for transmitting said first internet protocol data fragment to a receiving system and for collecting checksum while transmitting said internet protocol data fragment; and

said TCP means including means responsive to said first internet protocol data fragment transmitted by said IP means for preparing an internet protocol header fragment and said IP means including means responsive to said TCP means for transmitting said internet protocol header fragment after transmission of said first internet protocol data fragment;

said internet protocol header fragment including a modified internet protocol header and a transmission control protocol (TCP) header;

said modified internet protocol header having a fragment offset value equal to zero and having a total length value equal to a total of said set value and a predetermined value for said internet protocol header;

said transmission control protocol (TCP) header including said collected checksum.

9. A computer program product for use in a computer system having a processor that produces transmission control protocol (TCP) checksums using internet protocol (IP) fragmentation, the computer program product comprising:

a recording medium;

means, recorded on the recording medium, for receiving packet data to be transmitted and preparing a first internet protocol data fragment without a checksum for the received packet data;

said first internet protocol data fragment including an internet protocol header, and said internet protocol header having a fragment offset value equal to a set value for a transmission control protocol (TCP) header and having a total length value reduced by said set value;

means, recorded on the recording medium, for transmitting said first internet protocol data fragment to a receiving system and collecting checksum while transmitting said internet protocol data fragment; and

means, recorded on the recording medium, for transmitting an internet protocol header fragment after transmission of said first internet protocol data fragment;

said internet protocol header fragment including a modified internet protocol header and a transmission control protocol (TCP) header;

said modified internet protocol header having a fragment offset value equal to zero and having a total length value equal to a total of said set value and a predetermined value for said internet protocol header;

said transmission control protocol (TCP) header including said collected checksum.

10. A computer program product as recited in claim 9 wherein said internet protocol header and said modified internet protocol header includes fields providing identification, source, destination, and protocol, and wherein said means, recorded on the recording medium, for preparing said first internet protocol data fragment includes means for setting an identification value for the first internet protocol data fragment and the internet protocol header fragment.

11. A computer program product as recited in claim 9 wherein said means, recorded on the recording medium, for preparing said first internet protocol data fragment includes means for setting a predefined IP flag field to indicate fragmentation allowed.

12. A computer program product as recited in claim 9 wherein said means, recorded on the recording medium, for preparing said first internet protocol data fragment includes means for setting a predefined IP flag field to indicate a last fragment.

13. A computer program product as recited in claim 9 further includes means, recorded on the recording medium, for preparing said internet protocol header fragment.

14. A computer program product as recited in claim 13 further includes means, recorded on the recording medium, for setting a predefined IP flag field to indicate fragmentation allowed.

15. A computer program product as recited in claim 13 further includes means, recorded on the recording medium, for setting a predefined IP flag field to indicate not a last fragment.