Slave inter-lan connection device, an inter-lan connection system and a hot standby method of said inter-lan connection system

• US 5,815,668 A
• Filed: 03/15/1996
• Issued: 09/29/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Hashimoto, Akira
• Primary Examiner(s): Geckil, Mehmet B.
• Application Number:
  US08/616,342
• Time in Patent Office: 928 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200.68, 395/200.69, 395/200.7-200.71, 395/198, 370/351-356, 370/392, 370/397, 370/399, 370/377, 370/709, 370/909, 370/401, 379/220-221, 379/272-273, 390/827
• US Class Current: 709/238
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/10 of different types
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5046 Resolving address allocation conflicts; Testing of addresses testing when self-assigning an address H04L61/5092
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/40 for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection management of faults, events, alarms or notifications in data switching networks H04L41/06

Abstract

The present invention has both a master router and a slave router on a route. The slave router comprises an address setting section 9 for setting a physical address and a network address of the master router as well as its own physical address, and a control section 12 for conducting routing operation and controlling a ping test section 10 and routing/ARP table 11. While halting routing operation, the slave router receives a broadcast packet and a control packet sent to the address of the master router, makes a routing/ARP table same as that of the master router, regularly conducts a ping test to a LAN interface of the master router, and decides that the master router is in malfunction when the master router makes no response to the ping test. Then, the slave router starts routing operation instead of the master router.

Claims

1. A slave device, for interconnecting local area networks (LANs), connected to a route to which a master device for interconnecting said LANs is connected, said master device having respective routing information and respective correspondence information, said slave device comprising:

means for detecting a malfunction state of said master device;

means for generating respective routing information and respective correspondence information concurrently with and identical to said respective routing information and said respective correspondence information of said master device, said respective routing information corresponding to network information, said correspondence information corresponding to physical information;

means for inhibiting a routing operation of said slave device when said means for detecting does not indicate that said master device is in said malfunction state; and

means for enabling said routing operation of said slave device when said means for detecting indicates that said master device is in said malfunction state, said routing operation being based on said routing information and said correspondence information, said means for enabling defining a substitution means of said slave device.

2. The slave device of claim 1, wherein said respective routing information and said respective correspondence information, generated by said means for generating, includes a routing table and an address resolution protocol (ARP) table based on a routing information protocol response packet and an ARP response packet.

3. The slave device of claim 1, wherein said means for detecting regularly sends a test message to said master device and indicates that said master device is in said malfunction state in the absence of a response to said test message.

4. The slave device of claim 3, wherein:

after said means for enabling enables said routing operation of said slave device, said means for detecting continues regularly to send said test message to said master device; and

after said indication of said malfunction state, said means for detecting is responsive to a test message response by said master device to indicate to said means for inhibiting that said master device is not in said malfunction state.

5. A system for interconnecting local area networks (LANs), comprising:

a master device interconnecting said LANs and having respective routing information and respective correspondence information; and

a slave device comprising;

means for detecting a malfunction state of said master device;

means for generating respective routing information and respective correspondence information concurrently with and identical to said respective routing information and said respective correspondence information of said master device, said respective routing information corresponding to network information, said correspondence information corresponding to physical information;

means for inhibiting a routing operation of said slave device when said means for detecting does not indicate that said master device is in said malfunction state; and

means for enabling said routing operation of said slave device when said means for detecting indicates that said master device is in said malfunction state, said routing operation being based on said routing information and said correspondence information, said means for enabling defining a substitution means of said slave device.

6. The system for interconnecting local area networks of claim 5, wherein said respective routing information and said respective correspondence information, generated by said means for generating, includes a routing table and an address resolution protocol (ARP) table based on a routing information protocol response packet and an ARP response packet.

7. The system for interconnecting local area networks of claim 5, wherein said means for detecting regularly sends a test message to said master device and indicates that said master device is in said malfunction state in the absence of a response to said test message.

8. The system for interconnecting local area networks of claim 5, wherein:

after said means for enabling enables said routing operation of said slave device, said means for detecting continues regularly to send said test message to said master device; and

after said indication of said malfunction state, said means for detecting is responsive to a test message response by said master device to indicate to said means for inhibiting that said master device is not in said malfunction state.

9. The system for interconnecting local area networks of claim 5, wherein:

said master device further comprises a respective master LAN interface interconnecting said LANs;

said slave device further comprises;

a respective slave LAN interface for interconnecting said LANs;

address setting means for setting a respective physical address and a respective network address of said slave LAN interface, and for setting a respective physical address and a respective network address of said master LAN interface;

a routing/ARP table for holding, as a table, routing information and ARP information received in said slave LAN interface;

ping test means for testing an operation status of said master LAN interface; and

control means for controlling said slave LAN interface, said routing/ARP table, and said ping test means.

10. In an inter-LAN connection system having a master inter-LAN connection device and a slave inter-LAN connection device connected to the same route, a hot standby method comprising:

generating, at said slave device, respective routing information and respective correspondence information concurrently with and identical to routing information and correspondence information of said master device, said respective routing information corresponding to network information, said correspondence information corresponding to physical information;

detecting a malfunction state of said master device;

enabling a routing operation of said slave device, in response to said detection of said malfunction state of said master device, based on said respective routing information and said respective correspondence information.

11. The hot standby method of claim 10, wherein said respective routing information and said respective correspondence information, generated at said slave device, includes a routing table and an address resolution protocol (ARP) table based on a routing information protocol response packet and an ARP response packet.

12. The hot standby method of claim 10, wherein said step of detecting a malfunction state of said master device comprises regularly sending a test message to said master device and indicating said master device is in said malfunction state in the absence of a response to said test message.

13. The hot standby method of claim 12, further comprising:

after said enabling step, continuing regularly to send said test message to said master device; and

after said detecting step, responding to a test message response from said master device by disabling said routing operation of said slave device.