Compound stent

• US 5,817,126 A
• Filed: 03/17/1997
• Issued: 10/06/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nfocus Neuromedical, Inc. (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Surface Genesis, Inc.
• Inventors: Imran, Mir A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEWIS, WILLIAM W
• Application Number:
  US08/818,275
• Time in Patent Office: 568 Days
• Field of Search: 606/1, 606/108, 606/191, 606/194, 606/195, 606/198, 606/200, 623/1, 623/12
• US Class Current: 623/1.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/90 characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/825 having longitudinal struts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91558 connected peak to peak
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91566 connected trough to trough

Abstract

A compound stent is disclosed, which includes a cylindrical member having first and second extremities and having a wall defining a central bore having a longitudinal axis and extending from the proximal extremity to the distal extremity, the cylindrical member having first and second end segments and an intermediate segment adjoining the first and second end segments, the first and second end segments being formed of slotted metal and being movable between contracted and expanded conditions, the intermediate segment being formed of a braided material to impart greater flexibility to the stent along the longitudinal axis. Also, a method for making such a stent is disclosed, which includes steps of providing two complementary tubular pieces, each made up of an expandable stent segment from which a plurality of strands are attached by one end, then axially aligning the two pieces with the two stent segments at opposite ends and the strands between them, and moving the two pieces toward one another so that the longitudinally extending strands attached to the two segments pass one another and interlace to form the braided intermediate segment.

Claims

1. A compound stent comprising a cylindrical member having a length and first and second extremities and having a wall defining a central bore extending from said first extremity to said second extremity and having a longitudinal axis, said cylindrical member having first and second end segments and an intermediate segment having first and second ends adjoining said first and second end segments, each of said first and second end segments having a plurality of struts extending in the wall spaced apart of the longitudinal axis and permitting radial expansion of the segment from a contracted position to an expanded condition, means extending in the wall to prevent shrinkage in length of the segment as it is expanded, being comprised of a plurality of longitudinally extending spaced-apart ribs which serve as compression resisting members, each of said ribs extending the length of the segment.

2. The stent of claim 1 wherein said intermediate segment is formed of the same material as the first and second segments.

3. The compound stent of claim 1 wherein said outside diameter when in said expanded condition is in the range about 1 mm to about 2 cm.

4. The compound stent of claim 1 wherein said length when in said expanded condition is in the range about 5 mm to about 10 cm.

5. The compound stent of claim 1 wherein the thickness of said wall is in the range about 0.001" to about 0.02".

6. The compound stent of claim 1 wherein said diameter in said expanded condition is in the range about 1.5 mm to about 4 mm and said length in said expanded condition is in the range about 5 mm to about 4 cm.

7. The compound stent of claim 1 wherein said diameter in said expanded condition is in the range about 5 mm to about 10 mm and said length in said expanded condition is in the range about 2 cm to about 10 cm.

8. The compound stent of claim 1 wherein said diameter in said expanded condition is in the range about 1 mm to about 4 mm and said length in said expanded condition is in the range about 1 cm to about 10 cm.

9. The compound stent of claim 1 wherein said diameter in said expanded condition is in the range about 1 mm to about 4 mm and said length in said expanded condition is in the range about 5 mm to about 20 mm.

10. The compound stent of claim 1 wherein said material comprises a metal.

11. The compound stent of claim 10 wherein said metal comprises a stainless steel.

12. The compound stent of claim 10 wherein said metal comprises a nickel-titanium alloy.

13. The compound stent of claim 1 wherein said material comprises a plastic.

14. The compound stent of claim 1 wherein said braided material comprises a metal.

15. The compound stent of claim 14 wherein said metal comprises a stainless steel.

16. The compound stent of claim 14 wherein said metal comprises a nickel-titanium alloy.

17. The compound stent of claim 14 wherein said material comprises a plastic.

18. The compound stent of claim 1 wherein said material comprises a laminate selected from the group consisting of nitinol/stainless steel laminate, platinum/stainless steel laminate, and gold/stainless steel laminate.

19. The compound stent of claim 1 wherein said intermediate segment comprises a plurality of interlaced strands.

20. The compound stent of claim 19 wherein said strands are of a metal or plastic material.

21. The compound stent of claim 20 wherein said strands are all of the same material.

22. The compound stent of claim 19 wherein said intermediate segment comprises a plurality of strands in a braided arrangement.

23. The compound stent of claim 22 wherein said intermediate segment comprises a braided arrangement of from 8-24 strands.

24. The compound stent of claim 23 wherein said intermediate segment comprises a braided arrangement of from 12-20 strands.

25. The compound stent of claim 19 wherein each of said strands is attached to one of said end segments.

26. The compound stent of claim 19 wherein each of said strands is attached to both of said first and second end segments.