Compressed patient narrative storage in and full text reconstruction from implantable medical devices

• US 5,817,137 A
• Filed: 06/30/1997
• Issued: 10/06/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Kaemmerer, William F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAYNO, CARL HERNANDZ
• Application Number:
  US08/884,723
• Time in Patent Office: 463 Days
• Field of Search: 607/30, 607/32, 607/59
• US Class Current: 607/59
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37247 User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means

Abstract

A system and method of operation thereof for storing patient related data within an implanted medical device and retrieving and regenerating the patient related data using a generative grammar and graphic user-interface software in a programmer having uplink and downlink telemetry capabilities. A generative grammar resident in the programmer is selected, and it prompts a physician or other user to enter patient specific variables by selecting menu choices or making data entries in data entry fields which generated by grammar rules while constructing a textual narrative report about the patient in a human language. Simultaneously, in the programmer, a digital patient related data bit string is assembled that identifies the generative grammar and encodes the choices and values as they are entered by the physician. Also simultaneously, internal computer records of the patient related data are stored in computer memory. The generative grammar invokes text and menus or data entry fields for the continuing narrative that depend upon the preceding narrative in a grammatically correct manner. When the narrative is completed, the simultaneously generated bit string is stored in the implanted medical device using conventional downlink telemetry. The stored bit string may be telemetered out on command and decoded to identify the generative grammar and then to use the generative grammar to regenerate the textual narrative in either the original human language or in an alternative human language for which a corresponding generative grammar exists in the programmer.

Claims

1. An apparatus for storing patient related data within an associated implantable medical device implanted in an ambulatory patient and for regenerating the patient related information, comprising:

memory means for storing a generative grammar defining a finite set of variables including menu choices and data entry fields and a set of grammar rules from which a textual narrative of patient related data can be generated by appropriate selections of menu choices and data entries;

means for applying said stored generative grammar and initiating the generation of a narrative of patient related data;

display means for successively displaying the menu choices and data entry fields and for selection and entry by the user in compliance with the generative grammar rules and independence on the selections made by the user;

means for entering the selection of menu choices and data entries;

means for encoding the selections of menu choices and data entries as a patient related bit string; and

a telemetry transceiver operable in a downlinked telemetry mode for signaling said implantable medical device and for transmitting said patient related data bit strings to said implantable medical device and operable in an uplink telemetry mode for receiving said patient related data bit strings from said implanted medical device.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

means for constructing internal computer records of the patient related data as the selections and entries are made by the user.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising:

means for regenerating the textual narrative from a received patient related data bit string from said implanted medical device, employing the internal computer records in conjunction with the generative grammar to make appropriate selections of menu choices and data entries using information retrieved from the internal computer records.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

means for regenerating the textual narrative from a received patient related data bit string from said implanted medical device.