Display assemblies

• US 5,818,010 A
• Filed: 10/11/1996
• Issued: 10/06/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GE Aviation UK (GE Aerospace)
• Original Assignee: Smiths Industries Public Limited Company
• Inventors: McCann, Michael Owen
• Primary Examiner(s): Walberg, Teresa J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PAIK, SANG YEOP
• Application Number:
  US08/729,573
• Time in Patent Office: 725 Days
• Field of Search: 219/209, 219/210, 219/214, 219/520, 219/522, 219/539, 219/552, 219/553, 349/21, 349/64, 349/72, 349/161, 338/260, 338/262, 338/315, 338/320
• US Class Current: 219/210
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133382 Heating or cooling of liquid crystal cells other than for activation, e.g. circuits or arrangements for temperature control, stabilisation or uniform distribution over the cell

Abstract

A transparent LCD back-lit display has a transparent indium-tin oxide heater layer extending across the display and a resistive metal strip heater, supported in a frame of low thermal conductivity, extending around its edge. One temperature sensor is mounted at the center of the display and another is mounted at the edge. The sensors are connected to a heater control unit, which controls power supplied to the heater layer and the edge strip heater to maintain the temperatures at the center and edge of the display equal.

Claims

1. A display assembly comprising a flat panel display and a heater, wherein said heater comprises the combination of both a planar heating element extending across said display and an edge heater extending around an edge of said display.

2. A display assembly according to claim 1, wherein said planar heating element is of a transparent resistive material.

3. A display assembly according to claim 2, wherein said planar heating element is of indium-tin oxide.

4. A display assembly according to claim 1, wherein said edge heater includes a resistive metal strip.

5. A display assembly according to claim 1, wherein said edge heater is mounted in a frame of a material having a low thermal conductivity.

6. A display assembly according to claim 1, wherein said flat panel display is an LCD display.

7. A display assembly according to claim 1, wherein said assembly includes a first temperature sensor mounted to monitor the temperature towards the center of said display and a second temperature sensor mounted to monitor the temperature towards an edge of said display.

8. A display assembly according to claim 7, including a heater control unit and a connection between said first and second temperature sensors and said heater control unit, and wherein the heater control unit is arranged to supply power to both said planar heating element and to said edge heater such as to maintain the temperature of the center and edge of the display substantially equal.

9. A display assembly according to claim 1, wherein the assembly is operable to supply power to said heater when the assembly is first switched on and to supply power sufficient to cause heating only while said flat panel display is below its operating temperature.

10. A display assembly comprising:

a transparent flat panel display;

a backlight located behind said display; and

a heater located between said display and said backlight, said heater comprising the combination of both a transparent resistive planar heating element extending across said display and an edge heater extending around an edge of said display.

11. A display assembly comprising:

a flat panel display;

a heater, said heater comprising the combination of both a planar heating element extending across said display and an edge heater extending around an edge of said display;

a heater control unit;

a first temperature sensor mounted adjacent a center of said display;

a second temperature sensor mounted adjacent an edge of said display; and

means connecting said first and second temperature sensors to said heater control unit to control operation of said heater control unit, said heater control unit being operable to supply power to cause heating of said planar heating element and said edge heater so as to maintain the temperatures at the center and edge of the display substantially equal to one another when the ambient temperature of said display is below a predetermined display operating temperature.