Removable media ejection system

• US 5,818,182 A
• Filed: 12/30/1994
• Issued: 10/06/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Law, David, Herron, Matt, Boyle, Dennis, Viswanadham, Krishna
• Primary Examiner(s): Laballe, Clayton E.
• Application Number:
  US08/367,065
• Time in Patent Office: 1,376 Days
• Field of Search: 310/12, 318/135, 318/116, 439/157, 439/159
• US Class Current: 318/116
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 13/08 Feeding or discharging cards
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 13/0806 using an arrangement for ejection of an inserted card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0047 for reading/sensing record carriers having edge contacts
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0086 the connector comprising a circuit for steering the operations of the card connector
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/0265 of PCMCIA type
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/0291 for multiple cards

Abstract

A media ejection system includes a peripheral unit having a housing, an ejection mechanism, and a memory wire coupled to the ejection mechanism. The system further includes a digital processor for issuing ejection commands, and a controller responsive to the ejection command for controlling a current flow through the memory wire. When sufficient current flows through the memory wire, it contracts to activate the ejection mechanism, thereby ejecting a removable medium (such a PCMCIA card) from the housing of the peripheral unit. A method of the invention includes the steps of receiving an ejection request, issuing a ejection command in response to the ejection request, where the ejection command includes parameters for controlling current flow through the metal alloy, and electrically energizing the memory alloy in accordance with the parameters such that the memory alloy undergoes a dimensional change to activate a removable medium ejection mechanism.

Claims

1. A media ejection system comprising:

a housing receptive to a removable medium;

an ejection mechanism for ejecting a medium disposed in said housing;

a memory wire coupled to said ejection mechanism;

a digital processor operative to issue an ejection command; and

a controller responsive to said ejection command for controlling a current flow in said memory wire, whereby said wire may activate said ejection mechanism.

2. A media ejection system as recited in claim 1 wherein said controller comprises a gate controlled by said ejection command, said gate being coupled between said memory wire and a power source.

3. A media ejection system as recited in claim 2 wherein said power source is a pulse width modulated power source.

4. A media ejection system as recited in claim 3 wherein said ejection command is further operative to activate said pulse width modulated power source.

5. A media ejection system as recited in claim 4 wherein said media includes PCMCIA cards.

6. A media ejection system comprising:

a peripheral unit including

(a) a housing receptive to a removable medium;

(b) an ejection mechanism for ejecting a medium disposed in said housing; and

(c) a memory wire coupled to said ejection mechanism, said memory wire being operative to contract in response to an activation current flowing through said memory wire to thereby activate said ejection mechanism;

processor means for processing ejection requests, said processor means being capable of issuing an ejection command in response to an ejection request; and

controller means coupled to said memory wire and being operative to provide said activation current to said memory wire in response to said ejection request.

7. A media ejection system as recited in claim 6 wherein said processor means comprises a general purpose computer system controlled by an operating system, said operating system processing system events including an ejection request event and a medium ejected event.

8. A media ejection system as recited in claim 7 wherein said system events further comprise a medium detected event.

9. A media ejection system as recited in claim 7 where said events are handled by event handlers running under said operating system.

10. A media ejection system as recited in claim 9 where an eject sequence handler is activated in response to said ejection request, said eject sequence handler being operative to develop an ejection command.

11. A media ejection system as recited in claim 10 wherein said system events further comprise a timeout event.

12. A media ejection system as recited in claim 11 further comprising a timeout handler that is activated in response to said timeout event, said timeout handler activating said eject sequence handler if said timeout event is less than a maximum timeout count, and developing an error if said timeout event is equal to said maximum timeout count.

13. A media ejection system as recited in claim 12 wherein said media including PCMCIA cards.

14. A method for ejecting a removable medium comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving an ejection request;

(b) issuing an ejection command in response to said ejection request, said ejection command including at least one control parameter for electrically controlling at least one dimension of a memory alloy; and

(c) electrically energizing said memory alloy in accordance with said at least one control parameter such that said memory alloy changes in said at least one dimension to activate a removable medium ejection mechanism.

15. A method as recited in claim 14 wherein said method is a computer implemented method.

16. A method as recited in claim 15 wherein said step of energizing comprises applying a pulse width modulated signal to said memory alloy, and wherein said parameters include at least one of duty cycle and frequency for said pulse width modulated signal.

17. A method as recited in claim 16 further comprising the step of detecting a timeout if said ejection mechanism is not activated within a timeout period.

18. A method as recited in claim 17 further comprising the step of performing at least one of repeating step (c) and generating an error message in response to said detection of a timeout.

19. A PCMCIA peripheral comprising:

a housing receptive to a PCMCIA card;

an ejection mechanism for ejecting said PCMCIA card from said housing;

a memory wire having an intrinsic resistance coupled to said ejection mechanism; and

an ejection controller selectively allowing a current to flow in said memory wire, thereby causing a heating of said wire due said current flow, such that said wire contracts to activate said ejection mechanism.

20. A PCMCIA peripheral as recited in claim 19 wherein said ejection controller can selectively apply or not apply a power waveform to said memory wire.

21. A PCMCIA peripheral as recited in claim 20 wherein said power waveform is a pulse width modulated power waveform.