Image processor for correcting distortion of central portion of image and preventing marginal portion of the image from protruding
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An image processor comprising:
- a first correcting section for performing electrical correction of distortion according to a first correction characteristic of an optical system in a first closed area at the central side in an image area set correspondingly to an image pickup surface of an image pickup device for an electrical image generated as a result of the fact that an optical image formed on said image pickup surface of said image pickup device by said optical system is photoelectrically converted by said image pickup device, said electrical correction of distortion being performed according to said first correction characteristic so that the image in said first closed area may be enlarged; and
a second correcting section for performing electrical correction of distortion according to a second correction characteristic for said electrical image in a second closed area at the marginal side outside of said first closed area in said image area so that said second closed area does not protrude outside of said image area, said correction being performed according to said second correction characteristic so that the image in said second closed area may be contracted.
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Abstract
A distorted optical image formed on an image pickup surface by an optical system is photoelectrically converted by an image pickup device and written in memory cells of an image memory designated by write addresses. When the optical image is read, the image quality at the central portion is improved and the image is prevented from missing at the marginal portion so that the image can preferably be observed by correcting the distortion of an image in the area at the central side of the image pickup surface due to the optical system by read addresses obtained by converting the write addresses and preventing an image in the area at the marginal side from protrusion.
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Citations
40 Claims
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1. An image processor comprising:
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a first correcting section for performing electrical correction of distortion according to a first correction characteristic of an optical system in a first closed area at the central side in an image area set correspondingly to an image pickup surface of an image pickup device for an electrical image generated as a result of the fact that an optical image formed on said image pickup surface of said image pickup device by said optical system is photoelectrically converted by said image pickup device, said electrical correction of distortion being performed according to said first correction characteristic so that the image in said first closed area may be enlarged; and a second correcting section for performing electrical correction of distortion according to a second correction characteristic for said electrical image in a second closed area at the marginal side outside of said first closed area in said image area so that said second closed area does not protrude outside of said image area, said correction being performed according to said second correction characteristic so that the image in said second closed area may be contracted. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. An image pickup device comprising:
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an optical system for capturing an optical image of an object; image pickup means for receiving the optical image captured by the optical system with its image pickup surface, converting the optical image into electric image pickup signals, and outputting the signals; image storage means for storing the image pickup signals output from said image pickup means; read and write control means for controlling the read and write operations of said image storage means; and correction and control means constituting said read and write control means to apply a first correction characteristic for electrically correcting the optical distortion of said optical system to an image in a first area at the central side of said image pickup surface about the center of the optical axis of said optical system and a second correction characteristic for electrically correcting an image in a second area at the marginal side of said first area so that the image does not go out of an area set correspondingly to the area of said image pickup surface by controlling at least one of the write operation and read operation of said image storage means, said correction of distortion according to said first correction characteristic being performed so that the image in said first area may be enlarged, and said correction according to said second correction characteristic being performed so that the image in said second area may be contracted. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
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35. An endoscope system comprising:
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an endoscope having an optical system for capturing an optical image of an object arranged at an end of a slender inserting portion and image pickup means for receiving an optical image formed by said optical system, converting the image into electrical picture signals, and outputting the signals; image storage means for storing said picture signals output from said image pickup means; read and write control means for controlling read operation and write operation of said image storage means; and correction and control means constituting said read and write control means to correct and control at least one of the read operation and write operation of said image storage means so as to correct the image in the first area at the central side of said image pickup surface according to a first correction characteristic and the image in the second area at the marginal side of said first area according to a second correction characteristic which is not equivalent to said first correction characteristic, said correction of optical distortion according to said first correction characteristic being performed so that the image in said first area may be enlarged, and said correction according to said second correction characteristic being performed so that the image in said second area may be contracted. - View Dependent Claims (36, 37, 38, 39)
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40. An image processor for correcting an optical distortion of an image captured by an optical system in accordance with information processing, wherein the optical distortion is changed at the central portion of the image according to a first correction characteristic and the marginal portion of the image according to a second correction characteristic not equivalent to said first correction characteristic, said correction of optical distortion according to said first correction characteristic being performed so that the image of said central portion may be enlarged, and said correction according to said second correction characteristic being performed so that the image at said marginal portion may be contracted.
Specification