System and method for supressing pulse dialing feedback occurring particularly with auxiliary acoustic ringers in socket telephone systems

• US 5,818,923 A
• Filed: 07/19/1996
• Issued: 10/06/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: SGS-Thomson Microelectronics, S.R.L. (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics SRL (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Consiglio, Pietro, Antonini, Carlo
• Primary Examiner(s): Chiang, Jack
• Application Number:
  US08/684,175
• Time in Patent Office: 809 Days
• Field of Search: 379/372, 379/373, 379/375, 379/387, 379/418, 379/179, 379/180, 379/181, 379/159, 379/164, 379/374, 379/422, 379/33, 379/392, 379/410, 379/406
• US Class Current: 379/373.01
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/74 with means for reducing interference; with means for reducing effects due to line faults
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/04 the ringing-current being generated at the substations

Abstract

An acoustic feedback suppression system, particularly for auxiliary ringers in socket telephone systems, comprising a first terminal and a second terminal of a telephone line, an internal ringer, and an auxiliary ringer that is connected between the first and second telephone lines. The system comprises an activation circuit adapted to activate first and second switching circuits to reduce the voltage at the terminals of the auxiliary ringer, the activation circuit being controlled by an activation signal generated by a control and signaling circuit when a user dials a telephone number.

Claims

1. An acoustic feedback suppression system in a socket telephone system comprising:

a first and a second terminal to respectively couple to first and second telephone lines;

an internal ringer;

an auxiliary ringer connected between the first and the second telephone terminals;

first switching means for reducing a voltage across the auxiliary ringer;

second switching means for reducing a voltage across the auxiliary ringer;

activation means for activating the first and second switching means to reduce a voltage across the auxiliary ringer, the activation means being controlled by an activation signal generated by control and signaling means when a user dials a telephone number.

2. An acoustic feedback suppression system in a socket telephone system comprising:

a first and a second terminal to respectively couple to first and second telephone lines;

an internal ringer;

an auxiliary ringer connected between the first and the second telephone terminals;

first switching means for reducing a voltage across the auxiliary ringer;

second switching means for reducing a voltage across the auxiliary ringer;

activation means for activating the first and second switching means to reduce a voltage across the auxiliary ringer, the activation means being controlled by an activation signal generated by control and signaling means when a user dials a telephone number;

a first rectifier bridge coupled to the first and second terminals; and

a switch disposed between the control and signaling means and the first rectifier bridge.

4. The suppression system of claims 2 or 3 wherein the first switching means includes a first switch and the second switching means includes a second switch.

5. The suppression system of claim 4, wherein each of the first switch and the second switch includes a MOS device.

6. The suppression system of claim 5, wherein each of the MOS devices includes an intrinsic diode.

7. The suppression system of claim 5, further comprising first and second Zener diodes respectively coupled to the MOS devices of the first and second switches, and first and second resistors respectively connected in parallel with the first and second Zener diodes.

8. The suppression system of claim 5, wherein each of the MOS transistors has a gate terminal, the gate terminal of the MOS transistor of the first switch being connected to said first current source and the gate terminal of the MOS transistor of the second switch being connected to said second current source.

9. The suppression system of claim 5, wherein each of the MOS transistors has a drain terminal, and wherein the drain terminal of said MOS transistor of the first switch is connected to the drain terminal of the MOS transistor of the second switch.

10. The suppression system of claim 5, wherein each of the MOS transistors has a source terminal, and wherein the source terminal of the MOS device of the first switch is connected to said first terminal of the telephone line and the source terminal of the MOS device of the second switch is connected to said second terminal of the telephone line.

50. The suppression system of claim 4, wherein the first and second switches reduce an AC component of the voltage across the auxiliary ringer.

51. The suppression system of claim 4, wherein the first and second switches are current-driven.

3. An acoustic feedback suppression system in a socket telephone system comprising:

a first and a second terminal to respectively couple to first and second telephone lines;

an internal ringer;

an auxiliary ringer connected between the first and the second telephone terminals;

first switching means for reducing a voltage across the auxiliary ringer;

second switching means for reducing a voltage across the auxiliary ringer;

activation means for activating the first and second switching means to reduce a voltage across the auxiliary ringer, the activation means being controlled by an activation signal generated by control and signaling means when a user dials a telephone number;

wherein the activation means includes first and second current sources that can be activated by the activation signal originating from the control and signaling means.

11. An acoustic feedback suppression system in a socket telephone system comprising:

a first and a second terminal to respectively couple to first and second telephone lines;

an internal ringer;

an auxiliary ringer connected between the first and the second telephone terminals;

first switching means for reducing a voltage across the auxiliary ringer;

second switching means for reducing a voltage across the auxiliary ringer;

activation means for activating the first and second switching means to reduce a voltage across the auxiliary ringer, the activation means being controlled by an activation signal generated by control and signaling means when a user dials a telephone number;

wherein the control and signaling means includes a microprocessor configured to generate said activation signal.

12. In a socket telephone system having first and second terminals for respectively coupling to first and second telephone lines, and an auxiliary ringer having first and second inputs coupled to the first and second terminals, a feedback suppression circuit for suppressing a voltage across the auxiliary ringer comprising:

a first input to couple to the first input of the auxiliary ringer;

a second input to couple to the second input of the auxiliary ringer;

a third input that receives an activation signal; and

a switching circuit, activated by the activation signal, that couples the first input of the feedback suppression circuit to the second input of the feedback suppression circuit to suppress a voltage across the auxiliary ringer, the switching circuit including first and second switches each having a control input and first and second terminals, the first and the second terminals of the first switch being coupled in a first current path between the first and the second inputs of the suppression circuit, and the first and the second terminals of the second switch being coupled in a second current path between the first and the second inputs of the suppression circuit.

13. The suppression circuit of claim 12, wherein each of the first and second switches has an on state and an off state, such that when one of the switches is in the on state, a substantially open circuit is provided from the first terminal to the second terminal of the one of the switches and when the one of the switches is in the off state a substantially open circuit is provided from the first terminal to the second terminal of the one of the switches.

14. The suppression circuit of claim 13, wherein the switching circuit is arranged such that upon activation by the activation signal, the first switch is set for the on state when a voltage at the first input of the suppression circuit is less than a first predetermined value, and the second switch is set for the on state when a voltage at the second terminal of the suppression circuit is less than a second predetermined value, the switching circuit thereby suppressing a voltage across the first and second inputs of the auxiliary ringer.

15. The suppression circuit of claim 14, wherein the switching circuit further includes an activation circuit that receives the activation signal and in response to a value of the activation signal activates the first and second switches.

16. The suppression circuit of claim 15, wherein the activation circuit includes first and second current sources having outputs to respectively provide a first current signal and a second current signal in response to the value of the activation signal.

17. The suppression circuit of claim 16, wherein each of the first and second switches includes a MOS transistor having a gate coupled to the output of a respective one of the first and second current sources.

18. The suppression circuit of claim 17, wherein the switching circuit further includes first and second resistors, the first resistor being coupled between the gate of the MOS transistor of the first switch and the first input of the suppression circuit, the second resistor being coupled between the gate of the MOS transistor of the second switch and the second input of the suppression circuit.

19. The suppression circuit of claim 18, wherein each one of the MOS transistors has an intrinsic diode coupled between the first and second terminals of the MOS transistors.

20. A method for suppressing a voltage across an auxiliary ringer in a socket telephone system having first and second terminals for respectively coupling to first and second telephone lines, the auxiliary ringer having first and second inputs coupled to the first and second terminals of the socket telephone system, the method including steps of:

closing a first switch in response to a detection of a first voltage condition at one of the inputs of the auxiliary ringer to provide a current path for current from the first voltage condition; and

closing a second switch in response to a detection of a second voltage condition at the other of the inputs of the auxiliary ringer to provide a current path for current from the second voltage condition.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising steps of:

activating the closing of the first and the second switches in response to a first value of a control signal; and

deactivating the closing of the first and the second switches in response to a second value of the control signal.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the step of activating the closing is performed in response to the socket telephone system entering a dialing mode of operation.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the step of deactivating the closing is performed in response to the socket telephone system exiting the dialing mode of operation.

24. The method of claim 20, wherein the first and the second voltage condition are each an impulse voltage condition caused by a user dialing a number on the socket telephone system.

46. The method of claim 20, wherein the first and second switches reduce an AC component of the voltage across the auxiliary ringer.

47. The method of claim 20, wherein the first and second switches are current-driven.

25. In a socket telephone system having first and second terminals for respectively coupling to first and second telephone lines, and an auxiliary ringer having first and second inputs coupled to the first and second terminals, a feedback suppression circuit comprising:

a first input to couple to the first input of the auxiliary ringer;

a second input to couple to the second input of the auxiliary ringer;

a third input that receives an activation signal; and

first switching means, activated by the activation signal, for coupling the first input of the auxiliary ringer to the second input of the auxiliary ringer through a first current path to suppress a voltage of a first polarity across the auxiliary ringer;

second switching means, activated by the activation signal, for coupling the first input of the auxiliary ringer to the second input of the auxiliary ringer through a second current path to suppress a voltage of a second polarity across the auxiliary ringer.

26. The suppression circuit of claim 25, wherein the first switching means includes a first switch and the second switching means includes a second switch respectively coupled in the first and second current paths, and wherein each of the first and second switches has first and second terminals and a control terminal, and wherein each of the first and second switches has an on state and an off state, such that when one of the switches is in the on state, a substantially open circuit is provided from the first terminal to the second terminal of the one of the switches and when the one of the switches is in the off state, a substantially open circuit is provided from the first terminal to the second terminal of the one of the switches.

27. The suppression circuit of claim 26, wherein the first switching means includes means for setting the first switch to the on state when a voltage at the first input of the suppression circuit is less than a first predetermined value, and the second switching means includes means for setting the second switch to the on state when a voltage at the second terminal of the suppression circuit is less than a second predetermined value.

28. The suppression circuit of claim 27, further comprising activation means for activating the first and second switches in response to the activation signal.

29. A socket telephone system comprising:

first and second terminals for respectively coupling to first and second telephone lines;

an auxiliary ringer having first and second inputs coupled to the first and second terminals; and

a feedback suppression circuit including;

a first input coupled to the first input of the auxiliary ringer;

a second input coupled to the second input of the auxiliary ringer;

a third input that receives an activation signal; and

a switching circuit, activated by the activation signal, that couples the first input of the feedback suppression circuit to the second input of the feedback suppression circuit to suppress a voltage across the auxiliary ringer, the switching circuit including first and second switches each having a control input and first and second terminals, the first and the second terminals of the first switch being coupled in a first current path between the first and the second inputs of the suppression circuit, and the first and the second terminals of the second switch being coupled in a second current path between the first and the second inputs of the suppression circuit.

30. The socket telephone system of claim 29, wherein each of the first and second switches has an on state and an off state, such that when one of the switches is in the on state, a substantially open circuit is provided from the first terminal to the second terminal of the one of the switches and when the one of the switches is in the off state a substantially open circuit is provided from the first terminal to the second terminal of the one of the switches.

31. The socket telephone system of claim 30, wherein the switching circuit is arranged such that upon activation by the activation signal, the first switch is set for the on state when a voltage at the first input of the suppression circuit is less than a first predetermined value, and the second switch is set for the on state when a voltage at the second terminal of the suppression circuit is less than a second predetermined value, the switching circuit thereby suppressing a voltage across the first and second inputs of the auxiliary ringer.

32. The socket telephone system of claim 31, wherein the switching circuit further includes an activation circuit that receives the activation signal and in response to a value of the activation signal activates the first and second switches.

33. The socket telephone system of claim 32, wherein the activation circuit includes first and second current sources having outputs to provide a first current signal and a second current signal in response to the value of the activation signal.

34. The socket telephone system of claim 33, wherein each of the first and second switches includes a MOS transistor having a gate coupled to the output of a respective one of the first and second current sources.

35. The socket telephone system of claim 34, wherein the switching circuit further includes first and second resistors, the first resistor being coupled between the gate of the MOS transistor of the first switch and the first input of the suppression circuit, the second resistor being coupled between the gate of the MOS transistor of the second switch and the second input of the suppression circuit.

36. The socket telephone system of claim 35, wherein each one of the MOS transistors has an intrinsic diode coupled between the first and second terminals of the MOS transistors.

37. The socket telephone system of claim 36, further comprising a control and signaling circuit having first and second inputs and an output coupled to the third input of the feedback suppression circuit to provide the activation signal.

38. The socket telephone system of claim 37, further comprising a rectifier circuit having first and second inputs respectively coupled to the first and second terminals of the socket telephone system and having first and second outputs respectively coupled to the first and second inputs of the control and signaling circuit.

39. The socket telephone system of claim 29, further comprising a control and signaling circuit having first and second inputs and an output coupled to the third input of the feedback suppression circuit to provide the activation signal.

40. The socket telephone system of claim 39, further comprising a rectifier circuit having first and second inputs respectively coupled to the first and second terminals of the socket telephone system and having first and second outputs respectively coupled to the first and second inputs of the control and signaling circuit.

41. A method for suppressing a voltage across an auxiliary ringer in a socket telephone system having first and second terminals for respectively coupling to first and second telephone lines, the auxiliary ringer having first and second inputs coupled to the first and second terminals of the socket telephone system, the method including steps of:

providing a current path between the first and second terminals of the auxiliary ringer, wherein the current path includes first and second oppositely connected diodes;

bypassing the first diode in response to a detection of a first voltage condition; and

bypassing the second diode in response to a detection of a second voltage condition.

42. The method of claim 41, further comprising steps of:

enabling the bypassing of the first and second diodes in response to a first value of a control signal;

disabling the bypassing of the first and second diodes in response to a second value of a control signal.

43. The method of claim 42, wherein the step of enabling is performed in response to the socket telephone system entering a dialing mode of operation.

44. The method of claim 43, wherein the step of disabling is performed in response to the socket telephone system exiting the dialing mode of operation.

45. The method of claim 41, wherein the first and second voltage conditions are caused by a user dialing a number on the socket telephone system.

48. The method of claim 41, wherein the bypassing of the first diode and the bypassing of the second diode reduce an AC component of the voltage across the auxiliary ringer.

49. The method of claim 41, wherein the bypassing of the first diode and the bypassing of the second diode are current-driven.