Method and apparatus for encoding color information on a monochrome document

• US 5,818,966 A
• Filed: 01/23/1995
• Issued: 10/06/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited, Ricoh Corporation (Ricoh Company Limited)
• Inventors: Stork, David G., Prasad, K. Venkatesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Rogers, Scott
• Assistant Examiner(s): Werner, Brian P.
• Application Number:
  US08/376,851
• Time in Patent Office: 1,352 Days
• Field of Search: 382/232, 382/166, 382/243, 382/110, 382/112, 382/164, 382/163, 355/326, 355/327, 355/328, 355/133, 355/32, 355/79, 355/88, 355/39, 355/40, 358/448, 358/450, 358/434, 358/515, 358/501, 358/540, 358/334, 358/333, 358/332, 358/539, 358/517, 358/462, 358/500, 358/534, 358/470, 358/435, 358/467, 380/18, 380/51, 283/901, 283/114, 283/72, 283/91, 283/95, 347/900
• US Class Current: 382/232
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 15/02 using printers
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2215/0082 Architecture adapted for a particular function
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2215/0094 Colour printing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32133 on the same paper sheet, e.g. a facsimile page header
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/465 Conversion of monochrome to colour
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3225 of data relating to an image, a page or a document
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3242 of processing required or performed, e.g. for reproduction or before recording H04N2201/3256 and subgroups take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3269 of machine readable codes or marks, e.g. bar codes or glyphs
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3271 Printing or stamping

Abstract

A method and apparatus for encoding color information in monochrome (black and white) documents. The present invention includes a method and apparatus to produce color documents that interprets color information stored on a document containing an image in monochrome and generates an image in color based on the color information.

Claims

1. A method for generating a first document from a second document that is colored, the method comprising the steps of:

identifying a plurality of colored objects in the second document;

generating a vector for each of said plurality of colored objects, wherein each vector comprises;

coordinates of a bounding box in the document image space that at least approximates shape of an object, and

an object type indicator;

encoding the color content and the vectors of the plurality of colored objects to produce encoded color content information;

creating the first document having objects of the second document in monochrome and having the encoded color content information for each object printed in monochrome on the first document.

2. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the step of encoding comprises the steps of:

creating a set of vectors describing the color content of the second document; and

encoding the set of vectors to produce the encoded color content information.

3. The method defined in claim 1 further comprising the step of placing the encoded color content information in a side channel of the first document.

4. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the encoded color content information comprises machine readable information.

5. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the encoded color content information comprises information identifying a color palette upon which the encoded color content information is based.

6. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the step of generating encoded color information comprises encoding an object type, object location and color for each of said one or more objects.

7. The method defined in claim 6 wherein the encoded color information comprises machine readable information.

8. The method defined in claim 7 wherein the machine readable information comprises digital paper.

9. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the object type indicator indicates whether or not the object has distinct border pixels.

10. A method for generating a black and white document reproducible in color, said method comprising the steps of:

identifying one or more objects that contain color in the color document;

generating a vector for each of said one or more objects, wherein each vector comprises

coordinates of a bounding box in the document image space that at least approximates shape of an object, and

an object type indicator;

generating encoded color information containing location and color of said one or more objects in the color document, wherein the step of generating the encoded color comprises encoding, as part of the encoded color information, the vectors for said one of more objects;

printing the black and white document with the encoded color information to enable creation of a color version of the color document.

11. The method defined in claim 10 wherein the step of printing comprises the step of printing the encoded color information in a side channel of the black and white document.

12. The method defined in claim 10 wherein said one or more objects comprises at least one line.

13. The method defined in claim 10 wherein said one or more objects comprises at least one character.

14. The method defined in claim 10 wherein said one or more objects comprises at least one partial image.

15. The method defined in claim 10 wherein the encoded color information comprises at least one color procedure to recreate a color version of a shape in the black and white document.

16. The method defined in claim 10 wherein said one or more objects comprise objects of a plurality of object types.

17. The method defined in claim 10 wherein the step of generating encoded color information comprises encoding an object type, object location and color for each of said one or more objects.

18. The method defined in claim 17 wherein the encoded color information comprises machine readable information.

19. The method defined in claim 18 wherein the machine readable information comprises digital paper.

20. The method defined in claim 10 wherein the object type indicator indicates whether or not the object has distinct border pixels.

21. A method for generating a black and white document reproducible in color, said method comprising the steps of:

identifying at least one bounding box to approximate each of one or more shapes containing color in the document;

generating a vector for each of said one or more shapes, wherein each vector comprises

coordinates of a bounding box in the document image space that at least approximates a shape, and

a shape type indicator;

generating encoded color information containing location, bounding box and assigned color of said one or more shapes, wherein the step of generating encoded color information comprises encoding, as part of the encoded color information, the vectors for said one or more shapes;

printing the black and white document with the encoded color information to enable creation of a color version of the color document.

22. The method defined in claim 21 wherein the object type indicator indicates whether or not the object has distinct border pixels.

23. An apparatus for generating a black and white document reproducible in color, said apparatus comprising:

means for identifying one or more objects that contain color in the color document;

means for generating a vector for each of said one or more objects, wherein each vector comprises;

coordinates of a bounding box in the document image space that at least approximates shape of an object, and

object type indicator;

means for generating encoded color information containing location and color of said one or more objects in the color document, said means for generating encoded color information comprising means for encoding, as part of the encoded color information, the vectors for said one of more objects;

means for printing the black and white document with the encoded color information to enable creation of a color version of the color document.

24. The apparatus defined in claim 23 wherein means for printing comprises means for printing the encoded color information in a side channel of the black and white document.

25. The apparatus defined in claim 23 wherein the encoded color information comprises at least one color procedure to recreate a color version of a shape in the black and white document.

26. The apparatus defined in claim 23 wherein said one or more objects comprise objects of a plurality of object types.

27. The apparatus defined in claim 23 wherein the means for generating encoded color information comprises means for encoding an object type, object location and color for each of said one or more objects.

28. The apparatus defined in claim 27 wherein the encoded color information comprises machine readable information.

29. The apparatus defined in claim 28 wherein the machine readable information comprises digital paper.

30. The apparatus defined in claim 23 wherein the object type indicator indicates whether or not the object has distinct border pixels.