Method and apparatus for determining the health of a network

• US 5,819,028 A
• Filed: 04/16/1997
• Issued: 10/06/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rockstar Consortium US LP (Rockstar Consortium Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Bay Networks, Inc. (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Do, Minh A., Leong, Leon Y. K., Manghirmalani, Ravi, Garg, Atul R., Dere, Judy Y.
• Primary Examiner(s): Beausoliel, Jr., Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Palys, Joseph E.
• Application Number:
  US08/835,803
• Time in Patent Office: 538 Days
• Field of Search: 395/185.1, 395/185.01, 395/184.01, 395/185.09, 395/183.22, 395/182.02, 395/183.16, 395/200.54, 395/200.53
• US Class Current: 714/57
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2294 by remote test
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3006 where the computing system is distributed, e.g. networked systems, clusters, multiprocessor systems multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46; allocation of resources G06F9/50
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3055 Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the status of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring if the computing system is on, off, available, not available error or fault processing without redundancy G06F11/0703; error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation G06F11/08; error detection or correction by redundancy in operation G06F11/14; error detection or correction by redundancy in hardware G06F11/16
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3093 Configuration details thereof, e.g. installation, enabling, spatial arrangement of the probes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/328 Computer systems status display G06F11/327 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3495 for systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/552 involving long-term monitoring or reporting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/046 comprising network management agents or mobile agents therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/06 Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/142 using statistical or mathematical methods
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/22 comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/045 for graphical visualisation of monitoring data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0817 by checking functioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0823 Errors, e.g. transmission errors
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0876 Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level

Abstract

An apparatus which provides the user with an indication of the computer network'"'"'s health. The indication is provided by a network management station on the computer network. The network management station has a distributable piece of code which instructs agents to gather diagnostic and status information. The network management station then evaluates the network specific diagnostic and status data gathered by the agents. Based on the evaluation, the network management station generates a representation of the computer network'"'"'s functionality (i.e., its "health"). Thereby, the user can readily determine whether the computer network requires repairs.

Claims

1. In a computer network system, an apparatus for providing a user with an indication of an overall degree of functionality of said computer network system, said apparatus comprising:

a circuit for gathering diagnostic and status information from various units of said computer network;

a memory coupled to said circuit for storing software which instructs said circuit on which of said diagnostic and status information is to be gathered;

a network management station coupled to said computer network for evaluating said gathered diagnostic and status information, said gathered diagnostic and status data representing a plurality of different parameters, the network management station further for generating a unitless value as a function of said plurality of different parameters, such that said unitless value represents said overall degree of functionality of said computer network; and

a display screen for displaying said unitless value, wherein said unitless value ranges from an indication that said computer network is functioning properly to an indication that said computer network is not functioning properly.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said network management station further comprises storage means for storing past diagnostic and status information in determining said unitless value.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said unitless value is conveyed by a meter display of said network management station.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said meter is one of a dial meter, a graph meter, or a digital meter.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4 further comprises:

a selector which said user can select between one of said dial meter, graph meter, and digital meter.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said diagnostic information includes utilization, collision, and error values of said computer network.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said status information includes status on data terminal equipment, concentrators, repeaters, bridges, routers, and file servers.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said network management station further comprises a display of a load of said computer network.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said network management station further comprises a display of said diagnostic information.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said network management station further comprises logic for allowing a user to specify a method for generating said unitless value, said logic utilizing a default generation method if said user does not specify a particular method.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said software is distributable.

12. In a computer network system, a computer implemented method for indicating an overall degree of functionality of said computer network, said method comprising the steps of:

determining a plurality of parameters relating to said computer network;

assigning to each of said parameters a weight representing a degree of importance relative to the others of said parameters to generate a plurality of weighted parameters;

correlating said plurality of weighted parameters to a range of conditions representing different degrees of functionality of said computer network, wherein said correlating step results in a single unitless value representing said overall degree of functionality of said computer network; and

displaying an image that conveys said unitless value to said user.

13. The method according to claim 12 further comprising the steps of:

storing historical computer network specific parameters;

adjusting said unitless value according to said historical computer network specific parameters;

storing current network specific parameters of said computer network;

adjusting said historical network specific parameters based on said current network specific parameters so that said adjusted historical network parameters are used to adjust a future unitless value.

14. The method according to claim 12, wherein said parameters include utilization, collision, and error values.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein said parameters further includes the status of at least one device on said computer network, the method further comprising the step of reducing said unitless value by a factor for each inoperable device on said computer network, said device comprising any of data terminal equipment, concentrators, repeaters, bridges, routers, and file servers.

16. The method according to claim 12, wherein said unitless value is conveyed by a meter display.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein said meter display comprises a dial meter, a graph meter, or a digital meter.

18. The method according to claim 17 further comprising the steps of:

selecting a first icon associated with one of said dial meter, graph meter, and digital meter;

displaying said meter display corresponding to said first selected icon;

selecting a second icon associated with one of said dial meter, graph meter, and digital meter;

displaying said meter display corresponding to said second selected icon, wherein selecting said first icon and selecting said second icon toggles between displaying said meter display corresponding to said first icon and said meter display corresponding to said second icon.

19. The method according to claim 12, wherein an alarm condition is displayed if said unitless value falls below a predetermined threshold, said alarm condition indicating said computer network requires attention.

20. The method according to claim 12 further comprising the step of displaying a load on said computer network.

21. The method according to claim 12, wherein said unitless value has a range, wherein said range is 0 to 10 or 0 to 100.

22. The method according to claim 12 further comprising the step of selecting a particular computer value for said parameter to be displayed.

23. The method according to claim 22 further comprising the step of causing said computer network to display probable problems which might cause a deterioration in said overall degree of functionality of said computer network.

24. The method according to claim 12, further comprising the steps of enabling said user to specify how said parameters are to be correlated to said unitless value, and selecting a default correlation formula when said user does not specify how said correlation is to be accomplished.

25. In a computer network, a method of conveying an overall health of said computer network, said method comprising the steps of:

determining status information pertaining to various operating parameters of said computer network, the status information including a plurality of subsets, each subset corresponding to one of said operating parameters;

weighting each of said subsets of said status information according to an estimated degree of impact of each of said operating parameters on said overall health of said computer network relative to each of the others of said operating parameters;

generating a single weighted value that conveys said overall health of said computer network based on said weighting step;

displaying said weighted value as a graphical display ranging from a peak performance to a degraded performance of said computer network.