System and method for dynamically analyzing and improving the performance of a network

• US 5,819,033 A
• Filed: 11/27/1996
• Issued: 10/06/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Frank Samuel Caccavale
• Original Assignee: Frank Samuel Caccavale
• Inventors: Caccavale, Frank Samuel
• Primary Examiner(s): Heckler, Thomas M.
• Application Number:
  US08/758,622
• Time in Patent Office: 678 Days
• Field of Search: 395/680, 395/200.11, 395/184.01, 364/550, 364/551.01, 364/552, 364/554
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/32 with visual or acoustical indication of the functioning of the machine
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/323 Visualisation of programs or trace data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/328 Computer systems status display G06F11/327 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3419 by assessing time
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3433 for load management allocation of a server based on load conditions G06F9/505; load rebalancing G06F9/5083; redistributing the load in a network by a load balancer H04L67/1029
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3452 Performance evaluation by statistical analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3495 for systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0866 for peripheral storage systems, e.g. disk cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/805 Real-time
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/885 Monitoring specific for caches
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/601 Reconfiguration of cache memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/00 Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/12 Network monitoring probes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/16 Threshold monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing

Abstract

In a method and system for dynamically improving the performance of a server in a network, a tuning system monitors a workload of the server in real time, monitors a set of internal performance characteristics of the server in real time, and monitors a set of adjustable server parameters of the server in real time. The workload of the server may include the frequency and type of service requests received by the server from clients in the network. The internal server performance characteristics may include, for example, a data cache hit ratio of a data cache in the server. The set of server parameters may include, for example, the overall data cache size or the data cache geometry of the server. The tuning system periodically alters one or more of the set of adjustable server parameters as a function of the workload and internal performance characteristics of the server. Since the tuning system is continuously monitoring workload and performance characteristics of the server and altering the server parameters accordingly, the effectiveness of a given change in the server parameters is reflected in the next set of monitored workload and performance values.

Claims

1. A method of operating a client-server computer system, comprising the steps of:

1) establishing a saturation response time RT_sat of a server computer in the computer system, the saturation response time RT_sat representing a maximum acceptable time by which the server computer should respond to a service request from any of client computers in the computer system;

2) performing the following steps once per successive plotting intervals;

i) measuring, for each of client computers in the computer system labelled (a, b, . . . ) and a number N of successive sampling intervals labelled (1, 2, . . . , N), sets of actual response times {RT_a, RT_b, . . . }₁, {RT_a, RT_b, . . . }₂, . . . {RT_a, RT_b, . . . }_N, each element of each set representing an actual response time required for the server computer to respond to a service request from the corresponding client computer during the corresponding sampling interval;

ii) calculating the average value of the elements in each set of measured actual response times, the calculated values representing a set of average actual response times labelled {RT₁, RT₂, . . . , RT_N };

iii) creating a set of ordered pairs of average actual response times {(RT₁, RT₁), (RT₂, RT₁), (RT₃, RT₂), . . . , (RT_N, RT_N-1)} from the calculated average actual response times;

iv) creating a 2-dimensional array of M² macrostates of the computer system, wherein M is an integer whose value is chosen so that the quantity RT_sat /M is an increment of response time that is meaningful to an operator of the computer system, each macrostate representing a pair of actual average response times of the server computer during two corresponding adjacent sampling intervals and having a unique pair of indices each selected from the set of response times {0, RT_sat /M, 2RT_sat /M, 3RT_sat /M, . . . , RT_sat };

v) assigning each of the ordered pairs of average actual response times to a corresponding macrostate whose indices are both the highest among those macrostates whose indices are both less than the corresponding response times in the ordered pair;

vi) counting the number of ordered pairs assigned to each macrostate;

vii) calculating the proportion of ordered pairs assigned to each macrostate; and

viii) calculating an entropy value S equal to the negative of the sum over all macrostates of the product of the proportion of ordered pairs assigned to that macrostate and the logarithm of that proportion;

3) plotting entropy as a function of time using the entropy values S calculated during each plotting interval; and

4) determining from the plot of entropy as a function of time whether the entropy has reached a maximum acceptable threshold value, and if so notifying the operator.