Animated doll

• US 5,820,441 A
• Filed: 06/25/1997
• Issued: 10/13/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Inntoy Pty Limited
• Original Assignee: Inntoy Pty Limited
• Inventors: Pracas, Victor Manuel
• Primary Examiner(s): Ricci, John A.
• Application Number:
  US08/836,413
• Time in Patent Office: 475 Days
• Field of Search: 446/130, 446/295, 446/297, 446/304, 446/354, 446/358
• US Class Current: 446/354
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 3/24 Drinking dolls; Dolls producing tears; Wetting dolls
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 3/48 Mounting of parts within dolls, e.g. automatic eyes or parts for animation self-moving A63H13/00

Abstract

An animated doll having a head, torso, and limbs is provided with an animation mechanism for moving the limbs. The animation mechanism is housed in the torso and includes an electric motor, a cam wheel rotated by the motor, and a plurality of lever arms engaged with the cam wheel and pivotal as the wheel rotates. A plurality of pivotal members are provided, each extending into a respective limb. Each lever arm is engaged with a respective pivotal member to produce movement of the limbs in response to operation of the motor. The plane of rotation of the cam wheel and the plane of pivoting movement of the lever arms is parallel to the plane which passes through the torso and limbs. A switch may be provided to provide electric power to the motor. The switch may be a magnetically actuated switch located at the mouth of the doll; and a magnet to actuate the switch may be provided on a simulated feeding bottle or on clothing of a user. The doll may produce sounds such as crying, sucking, or a heart beat.

Claims

1. An animated doll having a head, torso and limbs, the doll further comprising:

an animation mechanism for moving a plurality of limbs of the doll, said animation mechanism being housed in a casing adapted to be received within the torso of the doll and comprising;

an electric motor;

a plurality of pivotal members, each pivotal member being adapted to extend into one of said plurality of movable limbs of the doll to transmit a pivoting movement to the limb;

a cam means comprising a plurality of lever arms each connected to one of said pivotal members and having a cam follower that engages with a wheel cam operatively coupled to said electric motor, a plane of rotation of said wheel cam and a plane of pivoting movement of said lever arms being substantially parallel to a plane that passes through both said torso and said plurality of limbs of the doll, wherein said cam means is adapted to produce an unco-ordinated movement of said plurality of limbs of the doll which appears to be less mechanical in nature and more life-like; and

,

a sensing means for detecting an external stimulus applied to the doll and for activating the animation mechanism when said external stimulus is detected whereby, in use, the doll appears to respond to the external stimulus by moving said plurality of limbs.

2. An animated doll as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cam follower is in the form of a slot provided in the lever arm, and said wheel cam is provided with a pin which is slidably received in said slot, and which produces an oscillating pivoting movement of said lever arm when the cam wheel rotates.

3. An animated doll as claimed in claim 2, wherein two wheel cams are provided, and wherein the lever arm connected to the pivotal member for a leg of the doll and the lever arm connected to the pivotal member for an opposite arm of the doll are driven by a common wheel cam.

4. An animated doll as claimed in claim 3, wherein each pivotal member is connected to a corresponding lever arm by a resilient means so as to permit the limb into which it extends to be bent without damaging the animation mechanism.

5. An animated doll as claimed in claim 4, wherein the animation mechanism further comprises a transmission means for transmitting and converting a relatively high speed rotation of the electric motor to a relatively low speed rotation of said wheel cams.

6. An animated doll as claimed in claim 1, wherein said animation mechanism further comprises a sound generating means operatively connected to said sensing means and adapted to generate a sound when said external stimulus is detected.

7. An animated doll as claimed in claim 6, wherein said sound generating means comprises an electronic circuit and a small audio transducer and is adapted to produce at least two different sounds, namely a suckling sound and a crying sound.

8. An animated doll as claimed in claim 1, wherein said animation mechanism also incorporates a heart beat mechanism operatively connected to the said sensing means and adapted to generate a simulated heart beat when said external stimulus is detected.

9. An animated doll as claimed in claim 8, wherein said heart beat mechanism is provided with a vibration transmitting member that terminates on a plate arranged external to said casing and located generally in the region where the sternum of the doll should be whereby, in use, said heart beat can be felt by touching the doll in the region of the sternum.

10. An animated doll as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sensing means comprises a magnetic switch located within the head of the doll in the general region of the mouth and said external stimulus is produced by a magnetic field brought into close proximity to the mouth of the doll.

11. An animated doll as claimed in claim 10, wherein said magnetic field is produced by a permanent magnet located in an external object which can be brought into close proximity to the mouth of the doll.

12. An animated doll as claimed in claim 11, wherein said doll is a toy baby human doll and said external object is a garment worn by a child playing with the doll, the permanent magnet being sewn into a frontal piece of the garment.

13. An animated doll as claimed in claim 11, wherein said external object is a simulated feeding bottle and said permanent magnet is located beneath a teat of the feeding bottle.

14. An animation mechanism for moving a plurality of limbs of a doll having a head and torso, the mechanism comprising:

an electric motor;

a plurality of pivotal members, each pivotal member being adapted to extend into one of said plurality of movable limbs of the doll to transmit a pivoting movement to the limb;

a cam means comprising a plurality of lever arms each connected to one of said pivotal members and having a cam follower that engages with a wheel cam operatively coupled to said electric motor, a plane of rotation of said wheel cam and a plane of pivoting movement of said lever arms being substantially parallel to a plane that passes through both said torso and said plurality of limbs of the doll, wherein said cam means is adapted to produce an unco-ordinated movement of said plurality of limbs of the doll which appears to be less mechanical in nature and more life-like.