Broadhead for an arrow having expanding cutting blades and method of assembling same

• US 5,820,498 A
• Filed: 08/26/1996
• Issued: 10/13/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Weaver Outdoor Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Wasp Archery Products
• Inventors: Maleski, Richard C.
• Primary Examiner(s): SHAPIRO, PAUL
• Application Number:
  US08/697,286
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 273/421, 273/422, D22/115, 473/582-585
• US Class Current: 473/584
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 6/08 Arrow heads; Harpoon heads

Abstract

A broadhead for an arrow having a mechanism for securing expanding cutting blades to the body portion or ferrule of the broadhead which insures true alignment of the longitudinal axis of the broadhead with the longitudinal axis of the cutting blades. A compressible ring holds the cutting blades adjacent their proximal ends to form a ring-cutting blade assembly. The ring is placed over a post member extending from the body portion. A washer may be provided for positioning between the ferrule and a cylindrical insert located at the distal end of the arrow shaft. Inserting the post member into the arrow shaft and insert forces the washer to move distally and apply pressure to the ring-cutting blade assembly. The pressure applied to the ring-cutting blade assembly compresses and wedges the ring within a circular gap formed at the point where the post member extends from the body portion to firmly secure the blades to the broadhead. An elastic ring may be provided around the cutting blades to maintain the cutting blades in an undeployed, retracted position. The retracted blade assembly may also be fixedly secured to enable the user to utilize the broadhead as a target point.

Claims

1. A broadhead for an arrow or the like comprising:

a body portion having a circular cross-section and defining a proximal end and a distal end, a post member extending from the proximal end having an outer diameter less than an outer diameter of the body portion, and an outer peripheral surface protruding from the proximal end concentrically about said post member thereby defining a circular gap between said outer peripheral surface and said post member;

a pointed tip at the distal end of said body portion opposite said post member; and

a replaceable cutting blade assembly having at least one cutting blade movable from a retracted position to an expanded position, and a compressible ring for holding said at least one cutting blade, said compressible ring having a first uncompressed diameter larger than an outer diameter of said circular gap, said compressible ring being insertable within said circular gap to define a second compressed diameter to secure said cutting blade assembly to said body portion.

2. A broadhead as in claim 1, wherein an insert is placed within an arrow shaft at one end of said arrow, said insert and said post member include threaded portions for threadedly engaging said threaded portion of said insert to said threaded portion of said post member for securing said broadhead to said arrow.

3. A broadhead as in claim 2, further comprising a washer placed between said compressible ring and an insert placed over said post member, said washer forcing said compressible ring to become wedged in said circular gap as said insert is moved against said compressible ring.

4. A broadhead as in claim 1, wherein an insert is placed within an arrow shaft at one end of said arrow, said insert is frictionally fit to said post member for securing said broadhead to said arrow.

5. A broadhead as in claim 1, wherein said body portion includes at least one slot extending from each opposed end of said body portion for partially accepting a cutting blade of said cutting blade assembly when said cutting blade is in said retracted position.

6. A broadhead as in claim 1, wherein said at least one cutting blade includes a retaining notch on a side opposite a cutting edge for holding a retaining means, the notch and retaining means cooperating to maintain said at least one cutting blade in said retracted position.

7. A broadhead as in claim 6, wherein said retaining means is an elastic ring.

8. A broadhead as in claim 6, wherein said retaining means is a string.

9. A broadhead as in claim 6, wherein said at least one cutting blade is movable to said expanded position when said retaining means is removed from said retaining notch.

10. A method for replacing a cutting blade assembly of a broadhead, the blade assembly having at least one cutting blade movable from a retracted position to an expanded position, and the broadhead having a body portion with a circular wall and a post member extending from a proximal end to form a circular gap between said circular wall and said post member, and where said cutting blades are held together at their respective proximal ends by a ring to form a ring-cutting blade assembly, said method for replacing the cutting blade assembly comprising the following steps:

a. inserting said ring-cutting blade assembly over said post member;

b. inserting a washer over said post member;

c. inserting an insert over said post member; and

d. moving said insert toward said ring-cutting blade assembly to force said washer against said ring cutting-blade assembly to compress and wedge said ring within said circular gap to secure said ring-cutting blade assembly to said broadhead.

11. A broadhead for an arrow or the like comprising:

a body member;

a pointed tip of a distal end of said body member; and

a cutting blade assembly removably secured to the body member, the blade assembly having a plurality of blades joined to each other by a ring member, said ring member being insertable into a portion of the body member to secure the blade assembly to the member, said ring member being compressible to fit into the portion of the body member to secure the blade assembly to the body member.

12. A broadhead according to claim 11, wherein the body member includes a post member at an end opposite the pointed tip, said post member having a diameter less than the outer diameter of the body member, and extending from a bore defined by an outer surface of the body member, said ring member being compressible into the bore to secure the blade assembly to the body member.

13. A broadhead according to claim 12, wherein the body member includes a plurality of longitudinally directed slots corresponding in number to said plurality of blades, such that at least a portion of a blade fits into each slot when ring member is disposed in the bore.

14. A broadhead according to claim 13, wherein said blades are pivotable from a forwardly directed, non-deployed position, to a rearwardly directed, deployed position upon impact with a target, at least a portion of a blade being disposed in a corresponding slot when the blade is in the non-deployed position.

15. A broadhead according to claim 14, further comprising means for retaining the broadhead in the non-deployed position, said retaining means being disengagable upon impact to permit pivoting of said blades to the deployed position.

16. A broadhead according to claim 15, wherein the retaining means is an elastic ring.

17. A broadhead according to claim 13, further comprising a locking washer for positioning over the post member to urge said ring member and blades toward said bore when the post member is placed on the edge of an arrow shaft.

18. A broadhead according to claim 14, further comprising means for retaining the broadhead in the non-deployed position, said retaining means preventing pivoting of said blades to the deployed position upon impact.