Waste container for portable blood analyzer

• US 5,820,825 A
• Filed: 05/20/1996
• Issued: 10/13/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Radiometer California, Inc. (Danaher Corporation)
• Original Assignee: SenDx Medical, Inc. (Danaher Corporation)
• Inventors: Weinzierl, Michael C., Graves, Jeffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): Pyon, Harold Y.
• Application Number:
  US08/650,624
• Time in Patent Office: 876 Days
• Field of Search: 422/100, 422/101, 422/102, 422/103, 422/104, 422/58, 604/333, 604/332, 604/340, 493/195, 493/213, 493/224, 128/156
• US Class Current: 422/555
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/44 Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aidsabsorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, A61F13/15; drainage appliances for wounds A61M27/00; emptying devices for urine bags B65B69/0016; Colostomy devices adhesives for colostomy devices A61L24/00; materials for colostomy devices A61L28/00
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 1/50 for storing hazardous materials in the laboratory, e.g. cupboards, waste containers sample containers B01L3/50
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00277 Special precautions to avoid contamination (e.g. enclosures, glove- boxes, sealed sample carriers, disposal of contaminated material)

Abstract

A waste container for a blood analyzer or other fluid analysis medical device. The waste container includes a flexible waste bag having a gas vent that may include a gas permeable, but substantially fluid impermeable, material or fabric. The fabric allows gases to escape the waste bag, but substantially prevents fluids from escaping. The waste container also includes a moisture absorbent material, such as a polyacrylamide polymer, that converts waste fluid, such as blood, from the blood analyzer into a substantially solid material, such as a gel, as waste fluids enter the waste bag. As waste fluids enter the waste bag and are converted into a substantially solid material, expelled gases that form in the waste bag as well as gases entering the waste bag from the blood analyzer pass through the gas vent. The waste container can be used with a blood analyzer that analyzes blood gases and electrolytes.

Claims

1. A waste container for an analyzer for analyzing bodily fluids, comprising:

a. a flexible waste bag that prevents any appreciable amount of fluid from escaping, coupled to the analyzer by an inlet port that engages a fluid fitting on the analyzer, for receiving waste fluid from the analyzer, the flexible waste bag having a gas vent that allows gases but not any appreciable amount of fluid to escape the flexible waste bag;

b. a moisture absorbent material contained in the waste bag for converting waste fluid received from the analyzer into a solid material, thereby causing the waste bag to expand as the waste fluid is converted within the waste bag; and

c. a self-sealing valve that seals the flexible waste bag against the escape of fluids when the inlet port is disengaged from the fluid fitting.

2. The waste container of claim 1 wherein the moisture absorbent material converts the liquid waste into a gel.

3. The waste container of claim 2 wherein gases percolate through the gel and are forced through the patch covering the gas vent as waste fluid enters the waste bag.

4. The waste container of claim 1 wherein the vent includes a gas-permeable and fluid-impermeable material.

5. The waste container of claim 1 wherein the waste bag has a top and a bottom and wherein the waste fluid enters the waste bag from an opening in the bottom of the waste bag and the gas vent is located at the top of the waste bag.

6. The waste container of claim 1 wherein the analyzer is a blood analyzer and the waste fluid is blood.

7. The waste container of claim 6 wherein the moisture absorbent material converts the blood into a gel to substantially prevent the blood from clotting and clogging the gas vent.

8. The waste container of claim 5 wherein the opening in the bottom of the waste bag is an inlet port including an anti-reflux valve.

9. The waste container of claim 7 wherein the analyzer is a portable blood analyzer.

10. The waste container of claim 1 wherein the moisture absorbent material is a polyacrylamide polymer.

11. A waste container for a portable blood analyzer, comprising:

a. a flexible waste bag that prevents any appreciable amount of fluid from escaping, coupled to the portable blood analyzer by an inlet port that engages a fluid fitting on the analyzer, for receiving waste fluid from the portable blood analyzer, the flexible waste bag having a gas vent for allowing gases but not any appreciable amount of fluid to escape the flexible waste bag;

b. means, contained in the waste bag, for converting waste blood from the portable blood analyzer into a gel as waste blood enters the waste bag, thereby causing the waste bag to expand as the waste fluid is converted within the waste bag; and

c. a self-sealing valve that seals the flexible waste bag against the escape of fluids when the inlet port is disengaged from the fluid fitting.

12. The waste container of claim 11, further comprising:

a. a one-way valve for allowing fluids to enter the waste bag and for preventing fluids from exiting the waste bag through the valve.

13. A disposable waste container for a blood analyzer, comprising:

a. a flexible expandable waste bag that prevents any appreciable amount of fluids from escaping, coupled to the blood analyzer by an inlet port that engages a fluid fitting on the analyzer, having a top and a bottom when the waste bag is properly positioned in the blood analyzer and having an inlet port located at the bottom of the waste bag and a gas vent located at the top of the waste bag;

b. a moisture absorbent material contained in the waste bag for converting waste blood from the portable blood analyzer into a gel, thereby causing the waste bag to expand as waste blood enters the waste bag through the inlet port and is converted within the waste bag;

c. the gas vent including a gas-permeable and fluid-impermeable material for allowing gases but not any appreciable amount of fluid to escape the waste bag; and

d. a self-sealing valve that seals the flexible waste bag against the escape of fluids when the inlet port is disengaged from the fluid fitting.

14. The disposable waste container of claim 13 wherein gases are expelled through the gas vent as waste blood and air enters the waste bag.